近年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes讲义北师大版必修1(2021年整理)

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 Heroes讲义北师大版必修1
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[一积词汇见多识广]
[课内单词回扣]
（一)阅读词汇写其义
1．character n．人物；性格；汉字 2.astronaut n．宇航员
3．disaster n．灾难_ 4。

atmosphere n．大气；气氛_
5．revolution n．革命_ 6.republic n．共和国
7．march vi.＆n。

_游行示威；行军_ 8。

champion n．冠军
9．commit vt.犯（错误)，做(坏事) 10.brilliant adj.卓越的_
（二）表达词汇写其形
1．calm adj。

镇静的，沉着的2。

peacefully adv.和平地，平静地3．reporter n．记者,通讯员4。

wave_vi.挥手示意,致意
5．found vt.建立,创立6。

opinion n．意见,看法，主张
7．struggle n．斗争,拼搏8。

event n．竞赛；事件
9．quality n．质量;品质10.unusual adj.不平常的
11．promote vt.促进，提升12。

disabled adj.残疾的
(三）拓展词汇灵活用
1。

react vi.反应→reaction n．反应
＊2.violent adj.暴力的→violently adv。

猛烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行
*3。

equal adj。

平等的→equally adv。

平等地→e quality n．相等；平等
4.skilful adj。

灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv.熟练地→skill n．技巧
＊5。

amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze vt。

使惊异→amazed adj。

惊奇的
6.fortunately adv。

幸运地→fortunate adj。

幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富;命运
*7。

injury n．伤害,损害→injure vt.伤害，损害→injured adj。

受伤的
＊8。

confident adj。

自信的→confidentl y adv。

自信地→confidence n．自信；信任
＊pete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj。

竞争的;比赛的
10。

generous adj。

慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，大方地→generosity n．慷慨；豁达
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians expose the violence of the invaders.
2．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.
3．During the Olympic Games， hundreds of competitors compete in various competitions to win honor for their countries。

4．As far as I'm concerned, the boy always does everything confidently,_for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.
5．The injured man was being operated on because of his knee injury。

6．The workers demand equality,_thinking they are equal with others and should be paid equally.,[话题单词积累]
1．relative /'relətɪv/ n．亲属，亲戚
2．partner /’pɑːtnə/ n。

伙伴；同伴
3．fellow /’feləʊ/ n。

同伴；伙伴
4．monitor /’mɒnɪtə/ n。

班长
5．manager /'mænɪdʒə/ n. 经理
6．headmaster /hed’mɑːstə/ n。

（中小学）校长7．neighbour /'neɪbə/ n. 邻居，邻人
8．villager /’vɪlɪdʒə/ n。

村民
9．roommate /'ruːmˌmeɪt/ n. 室友，舍友10．acquaintance /ə’kweɪnt(ə）ns/ n．熟人;相识11．elder /’eldə/ n。

长辈；老人；父辈
12．senior /’siːnɪə/ n. 年长者；高年级学生
13．junior /'dʒuːnɪə/ n. 年幼者;低年级学生14．adult /’ædʌlt; ə’dʌlt/ n。

成年人15．teenager /’tiːneɪdʒə/ n. 青少年16．companion /kəm'pænjən/ n。

同伴；同事17．president /’prezɪdənt/ n。

总统；董事长；大学校长18．chairman /'tʃeəmən/ n. 主席
19．clever /'klevə/ adj。

聪明的
20．patient /’peɪʃ(ə)nt/ adj。

有耐心的
21．grateful /'greɪtfʊl/ adj。

感激的
22．modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj。

谦虚的
23．justice /’dʒʌstɪs/ n。

公正
24．reliable /rɪ'laɪəb（ə)l/ adj. 可信赖的25．educated /’edjʊkeɪtɪd/ adj。

有教养的26．positive /'pɒzɪtɪv/ adj。

积极的
27．brave /breɪv/ adj。

勇敢的
28．duty /’djuːtɪ/ n。

责任
29．strong /strɒŋ/ adj。

强壮的
30．considerate /kən'sɪd(ə)rət/ adj. 体贴的31．enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪ’æstɪk/ adj. 热情的32．precious /'preʃəs/ adj. 珍贵的
33．sincere /sɪn'sɪə/ adj. 真诚的
34．conscience /’kɒnʃ(ə)ns/ n。

良心；良知
35．merciful/'məːsɪfəl/ adj。

宽大的；仁慈的
36．curious /’kjʊərɪəs/ adj. 好奇的
[二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣］
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
lions_of数百万＊
2.let_out解脱;放出去
3。

in_one’s_opinion 在某人看来*4。

on_one’s_own 单独地,独自地
*5.give_up 放弃＊6。

pull_through渡过难关
7.get_on 融洽相处；进展8。

get_involved_with 参加，参与
*9.far_too太，极为*e_to_an_end结束
11.in_the_course_of在……的过程中 pete_against与……竞争
（二)用上面加＊号的短语完成下列句子
1．It’s a far_too long journey to make in one day。

2．He sat there for a long time, then let_out a loud sigh。

3．She can't finish the job on_her_own。

It's quite difficult。

4．When the meeting finally came_to_an_end,_most people were tired and hungry。

5．The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give_up drinking every day so his health is a lot better。

6．Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or
not。

，[话题短语积累］
1．contribute to 有助于
2．take pride in 以……为荣
3．be determined to do 决心做……
4．be keen on 热衷于
5．call for 需要
6．do sb. no good 对某人没有好处
7．fight against 与……作斗争
8．be crazy about 对……痴迷
9．show respect for 尊敬
10．be good at 。

擅长……
11．share .。

.with .。

. 与……分享……
12．be kind/friendly to sb. 对……友好
13．quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵
14．have words with sb。

和某人争吵
15．have a word with sb。

和某人说句话
16．make up 和解
[三积句式写作扮靓]
［课内句式仿写]
1．be doing sth。

when .。

“正在做某事，这时……”
［例句] Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely。

［仿写] 杰克正在和孩子们在院子里玩耍，这时他看到空中有奇怪的东西。

Jack was_playing_with_children in the yard when he saw something strange in the sky。

2．with＋复合宾语
[例句] Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.
［仿写］他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。

He stood at the door， with_a_computer_in_his_hand.
3．状语从句的省略
［例句] Brandi， the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers。

［仿写] 当我周游世界时，我惊奇地发现了很多美丽的地方。

While_travelling_around_the_world，_I was amazed to find so many beautiful places。

4．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
[例句] Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy.
［仿写］努力学习你就会取得很大进步。

Work_hard,_and you can make great progress in your study。

,[话
题佳句背诵］
1．I didn’t realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school。

直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

2．To avoid the embarrassment, hosts should tell the guests whether they bring gifts to the party or not.
为了避免尴尬，主人应该告诉客人他们是否要带礼物来参加派对。

3．As long as you can help someone and inspire him to make a difference, you are a success。

只要你能帮助某个人并鼓励他去有所创造，你就成功了。

4．The manager is such a warm。

hearted man that we all admire him very much。

经理是一个如此热心肠的人，以至于我们都很喜欢他。

[四背语段语感流畅]
In my opinion，it is not so easy for us to be a hero. First, a hero must be brave。

When he sees someone commit a bad deed， he must be brave enough to catch him or to stop him. Second， he must be strong enough。

At the moment society calls for heroes。

But there are fewer heroes now because of several reasons. The most important reason is that people don’t want to mind other people’s business because they think it will do them no good。

Personally，fighting against crimes is not
just the job of the police; it's also the duty of every citizen.
在我看来,对我们来说成为英雄不容易.首先英雄必须勇敢，当他看到有人做坏事时，他必须足够勇敢去抓住他或者阻止他。

第二,他必须足够的强壮。

目前,社会需要英雄.但是由于种种原因英雄很少。

最重要的原因是人们不想管闲事，因为他们认为这对他们没有好处。

我个人认为同犯罪作斗争不仅仅是警察的工作，也是每个公民的责任。

[第一板块重点词汇突破］
[师生共研词汇]
1．character n．品格,品质;特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉）字,字体；性格
［教材原句] Listen to descriptions of three film characters。

听三位电影角色的描述.
［一词多义] 写出句中character的含义
①They are the two main characters in the film Wolf WarriorⅡ。

角色
②Her husband was a man of good character，well.liked and respected by his colleagues.品质
③There are more than 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today.汉字
④You must get rid of the bad habit， because it can affect your character。

性格
（1）a leading character 主角
in character 符合某人的性格
out of character 不符合某人的性格
（2）characteristic adj。

表现特点的
n。

特征，特性
be characteristic of sb. 是某人的特点
⑤I can't believe she lied to me - it seems out_of_character.
我想不到她会对我撒谎—-这不符合她的性格。

⑥Quick decision is characteristic of him。

当机立断是他的特点。

［一言串记] One may only have a character, but may have many characteristics，all of which build one’s character。

一个人可能只有一种性格,但可能有多种特征或特点,所有这些特征或特点便构成了一个人的品质。

2．equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n.（地位等)相同的人；对手;相等的事物vt。

等于，比得上
［教材原句] King didn't want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights。

金不想（让座）是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。

to
patience and skills.
我确信凯瑟琳能胜任需要耐心和技能的这份新工作。

②Such stupidity is without_equal in the entire history of human relations.
如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。

③Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment。

男女应该在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。

3．struggle vi。

＆n。

斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
［经典例句] Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.（牛津P2006）
莉萨经过一番良心的斗争，终于对警方说了。

struggle against/with
home and abroad.
我们必须与来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。

②She's struggling to_raise （raise） a family on a very low income.
她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。

③I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled_to_his_feet.
我发现有位老人摔倒在一个池塘里，但是很快他就挣扎着站了起来。

4．compete vi.比赛，竞争
[教材原句］He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.
他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争.
can compete_with/against_students
debate contests or speech contests。

我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。

②I'm afraid I might not make it if I want to compete_for the first place.
如果我想争第一名的话恐怕不太可能做得到.
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete）world。

没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。

5．amazing adj。

令人惊异的
［教材原句］The sisters' road to success has been amazing.
两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。

was amazing
so quickly。

这个孩子那么快就解决了这个问题，真令人惊讶。

②We were amazed to_learn （learn） that she had left the hospital ＄18 million。

得知她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。

③Hearing my words， the girl looked at me in_amazement.
听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。

6．involve vt.涉及，参与
［教材原句] This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.
这就是我如何参与慈善活动,改善残疾人生活质量的情况.
involve_themselves_in
where they can gain experience for growth。

学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。

②The manager interviewed everyone involved （involve) in the accident to find out the truth behind what had actually happened。

经理和每一个与事故有关的人进行了面谈，就是为了弄清楚事故背后的真实情况。

③Michelle fo und a job as a high school teacher which involves spending （spend) quite a lot of time with students.
米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，（这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。

[名师点津］involved adj。

作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。

如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人"。

[自主练通词汇］
1．calm adj。

镇静的,沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来
单句语法填空/补全句子
①The government has clarified the fact, calming （calm) down the
local people.
②In my opinion， such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.
③由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。

但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。

Too nervous，I couldn’t think of anything at the beginning of the exam。

However， I didn't worry but tried to calm_myself_down.
2．promote vt.促进,提升
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Her promotion (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
②While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote）, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
③He was promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.
→He got/won/gained promotion from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work。

［词汇过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.
2．Young children will usually compete for their mothers' attention.
3．“Genius" is a complicated concept, involving （involve） many different factors.
4．He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down。

5．Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion (promote)．
6．Children tend to react against their parents by going against
their wishes。

7．It is characteristic of her that she never complains。

8．Whatever background you come from， you can be equally （equal）successful with your hard work like many others。

Ⅱ。

单句改错
1．Amazing， she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband。

Amazing→Amazed 2．The company is struggling to finding buyers for its new product.finding→find_
3．Taking everything into consideration，he’s equal to run the office。

run→running
4．Apart from blue eyes， blonde hair is also characteristic about Swedish people.
about→of_ 5．The old man is still involving in whatever he can do because he is strong enough。

involving→involved_Ⅲ.单句写作（补全句子/一句多译)
1．有几家公司已经宣布他们打算竞争这项建筑工程。

Several companies have announced their intention to compete_for the construction project.
2．在我看来，除了他没有哪个人能够胜任这份工作，因为他在这方面有着高超的技能。

In my opinion， nobody but him is_equal_to_the_job，_for he has good skills in it.
3．面对巨大危险，消防员们还能保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。

The firefighters kept/remained/stayed_calm in face of great danger， which surprised us all.
4．让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。

①What_amazed_me_ was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amaze v．)
②To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school。

（amazement n．)
③It_amazed_me_that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.（amaze v．)
5．信不信由你，无论何时,大多数人都是在为了更好的生活而拼搏。

①Believe it or not, most people are_struggling_for_a_better_life_at any time.(struggle for）
②Believe it or not, most people are_struggling_to_live_a_better_life at any time。

(struggle to do）6．忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。

①It_is_characteristic_of_him_to forget to bring a present。

(characteristic)
②It_is_typical_of_him to forget to bring a present.（typical）
[第二板块短语、句式突破］
1．give up放弃;戒除；让给；停止
[教材原句］Have you thought of giving up after the accident?
事故发生后，你想过放弃吗?
①We will never give_in,_whatever they might do or say about our plan。

不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么，我们都不会屈服。

②Since the examination is around the corner, I have to give_up doing sports。

因为考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

③Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance， but her trembling voice gave_her_away。

简尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。

2．pull through使从（受伤)中活下来；渡过难关
[教材原句] The doctor said I was not going to pull through。

医生说我无法康复了.
on pull_out，_with
full of tears.
那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。

②We must pull_together in order to win the final victory。

要取得最后的胜利，我们必须齐心协力。

③Whether the buildings in this area should_be_pulled_down has remained controversial; people are still looking for other possible solutions。

这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议,人们仍旧在寻找着其他可能的解决方法。

3．get on融洽相处；进展；上（车、船等）；继续进行下去
[教材原句] Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.
了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。

get_along_well_with_my_classmates.(2015·陕西高考书面表达）作为一名外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好.
②I had created a way to get_my_message_across while using as few words as possible.
我想出一种能言简意赅地表达自己意思的方法。

③The suspect attempted to destroy the evidence of his crime to get_away_with the punishment from the law.
那个嫌疑犯企图毁掉罪证来逃避法律的制裁。

为并列连词. when用作并列连词的常见句型有:
①We were about to leave for Shanghai_when_it began to rain
我们正准备去上海，这时天开始下雨了.
②The thief was_on__the_point_of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。

③The children were_playing_football on the playground when they heard cries for help。

孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时他们听到了呼救声。

状语。

其具体构成为:
错误!
①The young woman, with a baby_sleeping_（sleep） in her arms, was wandering in the street.
那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上.
②With all the work finished (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.
所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。

③With the beautiful moon up in_the_sky,_we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories。

美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼和水果并且分享我们的故事。

④With so many essays to_write （write)， he won't have time to go shopping this afternoon.
有那么多文章要写，他今天下午没有时间去购物.
[名师点津］在“with＋宾语＋宾补"结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系,或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。

［短语、句式过关练]
Ⅰ.用pull短语填空(pull down/pull through/pull up）
1．He pulled_up_in front of the gate.
2．The cinema she used to visit had been pulled_down。

3．With the help of neighbours， the old man pulled_through the cold winter.
Ⅱ。

用get短语填空(get ..。

across/get on with/get away with/get around)
1．It took me an hour to get my intention across to her。

2．Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview, she finally got_through with it.
3．When word about this got_around，_people quickly headed for the spot.
4．In addition， every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get_on_with them.
Ⅲ.用give的相关短语完成下面语段（give up/give out/give away) Tom遇到了很多困难，但是他从来都没有放弃。

几年之后，他的事业开始腾飞.一听说地震灾区的食物供给即将用完,他很快就捐了一些钱，并赠送了药品给灾民。

他的慷慨值得我们赞扬。

Tom met with many difficulties but he never 1。

gave_up。

After several years, his business began to take off. The moment he heard of the food supplies in earthquake­striken area 2.gave_out，_he soon donated money and 3.gave_away some medicines to the victims。

He deserves our praise for his generosity.
Ⅳ。

补全句子
1．我正要出门，这时电话响了.
I was_about_to_leave_when the telephone rang.
2．杰克正在实验室里工作,这时突然停电了。

Jack was_working in the lab when the power cut occurred。

3．听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。

Follow_the_doctor’s_advice，_and you will get better soon。

4．幽默感使他能与人相处愉快.
A sense of humor enables him to get_along_well_with_others.
5．玛格丽特确实碰到了麻烦，但老师帮她渡过了难关.
Margaret had real problems,but the teacher pulled_her_through。

错误!
提能一用课文词汇写高分作文
①在我看来,我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。

In_my_opinion，_my uncle is a man of good character。

②在紧急情况下,他总会保持镇静。

He is always keeping_calm when he is in an emergency。

③一位老人在大火中受伤，他救了他。

An old man got_injured in a big fire and he saved him.
④他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人.
He often does what he can to help_the_disabled。

⑤社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。

All the people in the community admire_him_for his generosity，and he is_promoted_to_be president of the community.
2．升级平淡句
(1）用省略句改写句②
He_is_always_keeping_calm_when_in_an_emergency。

(2）用定语从句改写句③
He_saved_an_old_man_who_got_injured_in_a_big_fire.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and， at a time， what's
more, therefore)
In my opinion， my uncle is a man of good character。

And he is always keeping calm when in an emergency。

At a time，he saved an old man who got injured in a big fire.What's more, he often does what he can to help the disabled。

T herefore，all the people in the community admire him for his generosity， and he is promoted to be president of the community。

提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句［本单元突破点-—while引导的时间状语从句的省略]
away。

（2017·6月浙
江高考）
garden in Mora,
Sweden为状语从句的
省略。

“人际关系"是高中新课程标准24个话题之一，也是高考常考的一个热点话题.该话题包括人(即父母、子女、其他家庭成员、朋友、邻居、老师等)之间的关系和社会交往（即问候、介绍、感谢、请求允许和帮助、解决问题和冲突)等子话题。

这些话题贴近学生的日常生活,以这些话题进行命题有利于学生的健康成长，具有良好的导向作用。

一、话题与语篇
［考题示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
A Toronto man is offering a free round。

the。

world air ticket to the right woman. But __41__apply。

You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian __42__。

Jordan Axani， 28， said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round。

the。

world air tickets in May, but their __43__ ended and he did not want her ticket to __44__。

The ticket had a strict no。

transfer (不可转让) __45__， but since passport information was not required when __46__，any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can __47__ it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to __48__ a lot of joy，” said Axani. He posted his __49__ on a social networking website, and received thousands of e­mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the __50__ passports。

“More __51__， there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in __52__ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher，” Axani said.“It was absolutely out of __53__， thousands of e。

mails, people around the
world __54__ their stories of travel。

"
Axani wrote in his post that he is not __55__ anything in return and that the woman who uses the __56__ticket can choose to either travel with him or __57__ the ticket and travel on her own。

The __58__ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague， Paris， Bangkok and New Delhi before __59__ in Toronto on January 8. He said the __60__ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online。

41．A。

benefits B．deposits
C．restrictions D．examinations
42．A.origin B．passport
C．accent D．friend
43．A.holiday B．marriage
C．dream D．relationship
44．A。

go to waste B．come to mind
C．go on sale D．come into effect
45．A.policy B．order
C．payment D．schedule
46．A.applying B．booking
C．checking D．bargaining
47．e B．borrow
C．choose D．buy
48．A。

sacrifice B．express
C．experience D．provide
49．A。

answer B．advice
C．offer D．comment
50．A.same B．right
C．new D．real
51．A.interesting B．annoying
C．satisfying D．convincing
52．A。

writing B．giving
C．lending D．changing
53．A.touch B．question
C．date D．control
54. A．admiring B．advertising
C．sharing D．doubting
55．A。

leaving B．looking for
C．losing D．dealing with
56．A。

single B．strange
C．regular D．extra
57．A.return B．take
C．reserve D．hide
58．A.interview B．program
C．trip D．meeting
59．A.ending B．calling
C．repeating D．staying
60．A.honored B．lovely
C．intelligent D．lucky
[策略指导］
（一）这样读文
1．抓首句，明文体，确保读文方向不跑偏
由首段中的“A Toronto man,offering a free round­the。

world air ticket to the right woman .。

You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian__42__.”以及第二段中“Jordan Axani， girlfriend，Elizabeth Gallagher，in May”可知本文为一篇记叙文。

读文时应特别关注与记叙文相关的人物、事件、时间、地点等要素。

2．抓关键词(话题词、行为动词)，巧串联,理顺文脉明主旨
结合文中“A Toronto man, offering a free round。

the。

world air
ticket， booked， no.transfer， see the ticket go, received thousands of e­mails, around, in return, shared”等关键信息词汇,可知此文是关于“赠送环球航空票”的故事。

本文行文脉络如下:
（二)这样做题
［名师解题］
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.一名来自多伦多的男士与女友分手后，为了不浪费已经订好的机票，在网上征集与前女友同名的加拿大女性并免费赠送其机票。

Gallagher，而且必须持有加拿大护照，这些都是赠送机票的限制要求.benefit“益处”；deposit“订金，押金”；restriction“限制，约束";examination“检查，考试"。

42．解析:选B 参见上题解析.45空后的“passport information”亦是提示。

43．解析：选D 根据上文的“his then girlfriend”可知，他们的男女朋友关系结束了。

44．解析：选 A 根据语境可知，这位男士免费赠送票是因为他不想把机票浪费了。

come to mind “突然想起”;go on sale“出售”；come into effect“生效"。

45．解析：选 A 机票不可转让,这是民航政策.policy“政策”；order“命令”;payment“付款，报偿”；schedule“时间表，计划表”。

46．解析:选B 这张机票在预订的时候没有填护照信息。

apply“申请"；
book“预订";check“检查”；bargain“讨价还价”。

47．解析：选A 任何一个叫Elizabeth Gallagher的女士都能使用此机票。

48．解析：选 C 此处指有了此机票的人可以体验到旅行的快乐。

sacrifice“牺牲”；e xpress“表达"；experience“经历，体验”;provide“提供”。

49．解析：选 C 根据下文可知，他在社交网站上发布免费提供机票的消息。

offer“提供,给予”.
50．解析：选B 根据语境可知,此处指符合条件的对的（right）护照。

51．解析：选 A 根据语境可知，更有趣的是，几百个感兴趣的人把她们的名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher。

52．解析：选 D 参见上题解析.change .。

. to 。

..表示“把……改成……”。

53．解析：选 D 根据下文提到的有成千上万的邮件可知，此处指已经完全失控了。

out of control“失控"。

54．解析:选C 根据语境可知，世界各地的人发邮件来与他分享他们的旅游故事.
55．解析:选B 根据语境可知，他赠送机票并不期望得到什么回报.look for“寻求，期待”。

56．解析：选 D 此处强调这张机票是免费额外得到的。

single“单程的”；strange“奇怪的”；regular“有规律的"；extra“额外的”。

57．解析:选 B 免费使用此机票的女士可以选择与他一起旅游,也可以拿走机票自己旅行。

58．解析：选C 此旅行是从纽约市到多伦多.trip“旅游,旅行”。

59．解析：选A 此处介绍机票行程，12月21日从纽约市出发，1月8日必须返回多伦多,因此是结束于多伦多。

end“结束”.
60．解析:选 D 根据语境可知，能得到免费机票的女士是幸运的。

honored“光荣的，尊敬的"；lovely“可爱的”；intelligent“有智慧的，聪明的”。

［完形填空系列技法1] 信息复现法
利用复现信息解题：语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括复现和代词复现等。

语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。

因此,做完形填空题时，可利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。

如：上文中的42题,可用信息复现法解题,根据下文中的“passport information（护照信息)”可推知此题应选B。

58题根据下文中的信息“the trip will be shared online"可知选C。

(三)这样积累
1．discounted adj. 已贴现的,已折扣的
2．absolutely adv。

完全地；绝对地
3．announce vt。

宣布；宣告；发表
4．be scheduled to 预定；预期
二、话题与写作
[考题示例] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)
假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival)。

请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括:
1．出发及返回时间；
2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：1。

词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3．结语已为你写好。

Looking forward to your reply。

Yours，
Li Hua [写作规范]
第一步:写对词汇不丢冤枉分
1．邀请invite
2．附近的nearby
3．老人old_people/the_elderly
4．玩游戏play_games
5．应该should/be_supposed_to
6．在学校大门口at_the_school_gate
第二步：列全要点,写对句子保基本分
1．我想邀请您和我们一起于下周六去附近的敬老院过重阳节。

I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join_us_for_a_visit_to_the_nearb y_nursing_home_next_Saturday_for_the_Double_Ninth_Festival.
2．我们也将一起度过一些有趣的时光。

We’ll_also_spend_some_fun_time_together.
3．我们也将一起唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这样可以使他们高兴。

（用and连接的并列句）
We'll_also_sing,_dance_and_play_games_together，_and_we_hope_it_will_make_them_happy。

4．我们应该大约下午4点回来.（should）
We_should_be_back_around_4：00_in_the_afternoon。

第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分
1．用which引导的非限制性定语从句提升练习2和练习3
We'll_also_spend_some_fun_time_together_singing,_dancing_and_p laying_games,_which_we_hope_will_make_them_happy。

2．用高级词汇替代should升级练习4
We_are_supposed_to_be_back_around_4：00_in_the_afternoon。

第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分
Dear Lucy,
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing
home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival。

It is the day for
the elderly in our culture。

We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes
with the elderly there。

We'll also spend some fun time together
singing， dancing and playing games， which we hope will make them happy.
We are supposed to be back around 4:00 in the afternoon。

If you are
able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the
school gate at 9：00 in the morning。

Looking forward to your reply。

Yours,
Li Hua [单元检测·高考提能] 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ。

单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空
1．These products are of high quality (质量） and able to compete internationally。

2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (气氛） for her students
which allows them to communicate freely with each other.
3．Most believe he would have played for England last week， but
for a serious injury （受伤） which put him out of football.
4．I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your
generous (慷慨的) help.
5．Perhaps there’s a negative side to his character （性格) that
you haven't seen yet.
6．We were late to get to the airport, but fortunately （幸运地)
our plane was delayed.
7．There was a large crowd in the square, protesting （抗议） against
the war.。