初二英语初中英语人教新目标版试题答案及解析

初二英语初中英语人教新目标版试题答案及解析
1. There are________students in our school．
A．three thousands
B．three thousand
C．three thousand of
D．three thousands of
【答案】B
【解析】thousand前有基数词修饰时用单数。

2.—________she________to Singapore before？
—Yes．She________there last week．
A．Did；go；went
B．Has；been；went
C．Have；been；went
D．Will；go；went
【答案】B
【解析】before是现在完成时的时间状语，故问句用现在完成时；last week是一般过去时的时间状语，所以答语空处填went。

3. These boys had problems________to the top of that mountain．
A．getting
B．to getting
C．get
D．to get
【答案】A
【解析】have problems doing sth做某事有困难。

4.—Will she come to your birthday party？
—________．
A．I don’t fear
B．I won’t fear
C．I fear not
D．I fear won’t
【答案】C
【解析】I fear not．恐怕不是这样。

5.—________you________Beijing before？
—Yes．I________Beijing last year．
A．Did；visit；visited
B．Have；visited；went to
C．Have；visited；have visited
D．Do；visit；have visited
【解析】before用于现在完成时中，last year用于一般过去时中。

6. China has________population in the world．
A．the bigger
B．the biggest
C．the more
D．the most
【答案】B
【解析】表示人口多少用big／large或small。

7. Not many years ago，some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chickens．The farmers didn’t know wh at to do．Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help．
“Kill the hawks，”the officials said．“We will even pay for them．”So the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks．
The farmers killed many hawks．They no longer had to worry about their chickens．But they now had a new worry．Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain．
How did this happen？
Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice．They eat more field mice than chickens．But the farmers didn’t know this．When they killed a lot of hawks，they changed the balance．When people move into a new place，they often destroy many wild plants．Often these plants are food for the animals．If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat，they will starve or have to leave the place．
In one part of the USA，for example，the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses．The mountain lions there eat the deer．The number of deer，mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are．
But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer．Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses．Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees．These trees were important to the farmers．So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees．Now the deer had nothing to eat，and many of them died．This was another lesson from nature．
To keep the balance of nature is important for us to rememher．
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks．（）
【答案】T
【解析】根据句子“Kill the hawks，”the officials said．可知，此题与短文内容相符合，所以可判断为正确。

【2】Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’grain．（）
【答案】F
【解析】本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃鸡还吃农民的庄稼”，但由句子Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain．可知，田鼠只吃庄稼。

【3】When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place，they will starve or have to leave．（）
【解析】由句子If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat，they will starve or have to leave the place．可知本题正确。

【4】The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are．（）
【答案】F
【解析】由短文内容可知，如果人们不破坏生态平衡，而顺其自然，则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。

故本题与原文不一致，所以判断此题错误。

【5】It is important for us to keep the balance of nature．（）
【答案】T
【解析】从短文的最后一句To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember．我们知道：保持生态平衡对我们来说是非常重要的。

8.—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but there was no answer.
—Oh，I’m sorry.I________dinner at my friend’s house.
A．have
B．had
C．was having
D．have had
【答案】C
【解析】由语境可知用过去进行时。

9. In order________the first bus，he got up very early．
A．to catch
B．catch
C．to catching
D．catching
【答案】A
【解析】in order to是“为了”之意，后接动词原形。

10.I can’t play the piano，and________．
A．neither can my sister
B．my sister can’t，too
C．so can’t my sister
D．can my sister，either
【答案】A
【解析】如果表示两者都不(能)做同一件事，倒装句要用“neither／nor+be／情态动词／助动词+主语”。

11. He seems________out of trouble．
A．to get
B．getting
C．get
D．to getting
【答案】A
【解析】seem to do sth似乎做某事。

12. That beautiful lady got married________him．
A．to
B．with
C．and
D．for
【答案】A
【解析】get married to sb和某人结婚。

13. The man came to the town in 2009；he________there for five years．
A．live
B．lived
C．will live
D．has lived
【答案】D
【解析】“自2009年开始一直住在那儿”表示从过去某个时间开始持续到现在的动作，故应当用现在完成时。

14. The boy was badly ill．He had to drop out of school because of________．
A．darkness
B．illness
C．history
D．excitement
【答案】B
【解析】结合本题中的“这个男孩病得很严重”可知，他因病退学了。

故答案为B。

15. Jimmy is________than his brother．
A．very outgoing
B．much outgoing
C．more outgoing
D．outgoinger
【答案】C
【解析】形容词outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。

16. Betty will ring me up as soon as she________in Shanghai．
A．arrive
B．arrives
C．arrived
D．will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

再结合主语she可知，arrives符合题意。

17.完形填空
Fred and Ted were not very smart．They were always geting things________．The only work they could get was digging holes and painting．They were easy jobs________Fred and Tedc still made mistakes．They dug holes in the wrong places，or painted things the
wrong______．Once they painted a floor and then walked on it while the paint was
still________．
One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole（旗杆）outside the office building．“This shouldn’t be too________for them to do，”their boss thought．“All they_______is pa int and brushes．”
Their boss told them________the paint and brushes were and then he went away．An hour later he came back．Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole．They didn’t
even________the paint and brushes．Fred was standing_______the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders，trying to reach the________of it with a ruler．
“What are you two men doing？”their boss asked．
“We have to find out how much________we need．”Ted said．“So we’re measuring（测量）the flagpole．”
“That’s not the________to do it．”their boss said．“________the flagpole out of the ground，and place it down．”
“Hey！”Fred said，“________not stupid．We can’t measure how high it is that way．We can only measure________it is．”
【1】A．right B．wrong C．well D．different
【2】A．and B．so C．or D．but
【3】A．shape B．size C．color D．height
【4】A．wet B．hot C．dry D．cold
【5】A．dangerous B．difficult C．easy D．interesting
【6】A．lose B．like C．need D．take
【7】A．what B．where C．when D．how
【8】A．buy B．make C．have D．see
【9】A．in B．on C．through D．against
【10】A．foot B．back C．middle D．top
【11】A．paint B．time C．water D．money
【12】A．idea B．place C．way D．reason
【13】A．Pull B．Put C．Cut D．Carry
【14】A．He’s B．We’re C．They’re D．You’re
【15】A．how far B．how tall C．how deep D．how long
【答案】【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】D
【11】A
【12】C
【13】A
【14】B
【15】D
【解析】【1】上句提到“Fred和Ted都不聪明”，下文提到了“他们做很简单的工作，但仍然犯错”。

结合上下文可推断，他们总是把事情弄错。

故符合题意的词是wrong。

【2】设空前句意为“它们是很简单的工作”，设空后句意为“Fred和Ted仍然会犯错”，由此可知符
合题意的并列连词是but。

【3】和paint搭配的名词是color。

【4】句意：一次他们刷了地板，然后在油漆还没干的时候就踩到了上面。

由此可知符合题意的
词是wet。

【5】老板觉得，那对他们来说应该没那么难，故符合题意的词是difficult。

【6】句意：他们需要的所有的东西就是油漆和刷子。

本句的主语是all they need。

【7】此处所缺的引导词是where，老板告诉了他们油漆和刷子在哪里。

【8】此处所缺的动词是have。

句意：他们甚至没有拿油漆和刷子。

【9】此处所缺的介词是against，表示当时“Fred靠着旗杆”。

【10】由图片以及上文的描述可知，Ted试图用尺子够到旗杆的顶端。

【11】结合上文的描述可推断，他们想知道需要多少“油漆”。

【12】此处所缺的词是way，意为“方法；方式”。

【13】下文提到了“out of the ground”以及“place it down”，由此可推断，老板的意思是把旗杆拔
出来。

故所缺的动词是pull。

【14】Fred说的是“我们不傻”。

故答案为B。

【15】句意：那样的话我们不能测量到它有多高，我们只能测量到它有多长。

由此可知答案为D。

18.（2013黑龙江绥化）I saw some________and________dancing in the street the day before yesterday．
A．Germen；Englishmen
B．Germans；Englishmans
C．Germans；Englishmen
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查“某国人”的复数表达。

German的复数是Germans；Englishman的复数是Englishmen。

故答案为C。

19. David spent all________day cleaning his bedroom．
A．a
B．the
C．an
D．／
【答案】D
【解析】all day是固定短语，表示“一整天”，和the whole day是同义表达。

20.根据汉语意思翻译句子
从前，山上有一座庙宇。

________ ________ ________ ________，there was a temple on the mountam．
【答案】Once upon a time
【解析】本题考查固定短语Once upon a time。

21.（2014四川内江）When people mention planes，it will remind the parents________their daughter on the Malaysian AirIines plane MH370．
A．with
B．for
C．in
D．of
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配remind sb．of sth．。

remind sb．of sth．表示“提醒某人某事；使某
人想起某事”。

故所缺的介词是of。

22.（2014广东）—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow？
—Yes，________it rains heavily．
A．if
B．unless
C．until
D．when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们明天去森林公园野餐怎么样？——可以，除非下大雨。

本题考查连词的
用法。

if如果；unless除非；until直到；when当……时候。

结合句意可知，此处应选unless。

23.（2014黑龙江齐齐哈尔）It’s clever________her________the math problem easily．
A．of；to solve
B．for；to solve
C．of；solving
【答案】A
【解析】clever是表示人的特征的形容词，所以介词应用of；根据“it’s clever of sb．to do sth．”
可知答案为A。

24.根据汉语翻译句子
请把这些垃圾扔掉。

____________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】Please throw away the rubbish／trash．
【解析】该句中表示“扔掉”要用throw away。

25.（2014湖北黄石）—Where’s Tonny now？
—I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________．
A．play；go home
B．playing；to go home
C．to play；goes home
D．play；going home
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

see sb．do sth．和see sb．doing sth．都是正确的搭配，强调“看到某人正在做某事”时要用see sb．doing sth．的结构；tell sb．to do sth．表示“告诉某
人做某事”。

26. The man followed the boy________what he wanted________in the small room．
A．to see；to do
B．to see；do
C．see；to do
D．see；do
【答案】A
【解析】不定式to see表示follow的目的；want to do sth．表示“想要做某事”。

27. They thought about________some photos in Beijing．
A．take
B．to take
C．taking
D．took
【答案】C
【解析】短语think about后接动词时，要使用动词－ing形式，因为这里的about是介词。

28. We felt________scared that we were afraid to go out at night．
A．such
B．pretty
C．quite
D．so
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查so…that如此……以至于。

故答案为D。

29.Tom’s mother is angry________him because he failed in the exam．
A．to
B．for
C．with
D．on
【答案】C
【解析】构成be angry with sb．的搭配，表示“生某人的气”。

30. Lisa invited me________the magic show，but I refused the invitation．
A．watch
B．watching
C．to watch
D．watches
【答案】C
【解析】invite sb．to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。

31. I________go to bed________my mother returned home．
A．don’t；until
B．don’t；when
C．didn’t；until
D．didn’t；when
【答案】C
【解析】构成not…until…句型。

因为从句为过去时，所以主句也要用过去时。

32.The meeting didn’t begin________Mr.Lee came．He was the host of the meeting．A．while
B．because
C．until
D．since
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查not…until的用法。

句意：直到李先生来了，会议才开始。

他是这个会议的主持人。

由此可知所缺的连词是until。

33. 2013浙江杭州）She’s not strong enough________walking up mountains．
A．to go
B．going
C．go
D．went
【答案】A
【解析】…enough to do sth．意为“足够……做某事”。

34. I learned________a horse last year，and now I’m good at it．
A．ride
B．rode
C．to ride
D．riding
【答案】C
【解析】learn to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“学做某事”。

35.完形填空
A Letter from Obama to His Daughters
Dear Malia and Sasha，
You have a lot of fun these two years when I am busy with my work．You go to picnics，visit museums and…with your mum．And you_______have a new dog as a pet．All of these things make you_______．But I know sometimes you are unhappy，________I can’t stay with you，or share（分享）these beautiful things with you．I am sorry for that．Today I will tell you some of my ideas of________the US president．
When you two come into my world，you______a lot of happiness to me．And I want you and all kids of your ages to live happily．
I want all children to go to school．I hope they have the chance to go to college even if their parents aren’t_______．And I hope they get good jobs when they_________．We try our best to build a peaceful（和平的）world．We are fighting for（争取）______and safety．I want each child to have beautiful dreams．I________that the earth will become more and more beautiful．And I will work hard for it．
I am so proud（骄傲的）of________of you，and I love you very much!Let’s start our new life together in the White House．
Love，
Dad Agencies
【1】A．never B．hardly C．also D．still
【2】A．happy B．angry C．tired D．worried
【3】A．so B．because C．although D．but
【4】A．getting B．becoming C．catching D．visiting
【5】A．take B．carry C．bring D．get
【6】A．old B．young C．rich D．poor
【7】A．give up B．hang out C．grow up D．come over
【8】A．money B．oil C．cars D．freedom
【9】A．wish B．hope C．want D．against
【10】A．all B．both C．either D．neither
【答案】【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】C
【6】C
【7】C
【8】D
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】【1】关键词and表示顺承关系，可知此处应填also。

句意：并且你们还有一只新的小
狗作为宠物。

【2】由后面的but可知，此处与后面的unhappy形成对比。

句意：所有的这些事情使你们开心。

【3】奥巴马认为孩子们不开心是因为他没有时间陪孩子们，此处because引导原因状语从句。

【4】此处指奥巴马今天写这封信告诉孩子们他成为美国总统的一些想法。

become意为“成为”。

【5】此处指孩子们给他“带来”了快乐。

【6】此处考查对句意的理解：我希望他们有机会上大学，即使他们的父母不“富裕”。

【7】句意：并且我希望他们长大后，能找到好的工作。

【8】根据提示We try our best to build a peaceful world．可知：我们正在争取自由和安全。

【9】首先排除不符合句意的C、D两项。

wish表示不能实现的愿望；hope表示可以实现的愿望。

“地球越来越漂亮”能实现。

所以选B。

【10】这封信是奥巴马写给两个女儿的。

both表示“两者”。

36.（2014浙江宁波）The sun p________us with light and heat．We can’t live without it．
【答案】provides
【解析】句意：太阳为我们提供光和热。

没有它我们无法生存。

provide sb．with sth．同
provide sth．for sb．，意为“为某人提供某物”。

主语是the sun，故所缺的词是provides。

37. I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will________（发展）rapidly．
【答案】develop
【解析】本题考查develop的写法。

38. The teacher will tell us the________（结果）of the competition．
【答案】result
【解析】本题考查result的写法。

句意：老师会告诉我们比赛结果。

故所缺的词是result。

39. We should________an organization for those homeless people．
A．set up
B．call up
C．cheer up
D．give up
【答案】A
【解析】和an organization搭配的动词短语是set up。

故答案为A。

40.—What’s the m________with you，young man?
—I have a bad cold．
【答案】matter
【解析】What’s the matter with sb．?用于询问某人怎么了，故所缺的词是matter。

41. I took my temperature and found that I had a high f________．
【答案】fever
【解析】由题干中的“我量了体温”可知“我发高烧了”。

故fever符合题意。

42. We are tired．So we are going to l________down and have a rest．
【答案】lie
【解析】句意：我们累了。

所以我们打算躺下休息一下。

lie down意为“躺下”，故lie符合题意。

43. She got into t________and needed help．So she asked the teacher for help．
【答案】trouble
【解析】get into trouble是固定搭配，意为“陷入困境；惹上麻烦”，故trouble符合题意。

44. I like traveling and I want to find a job________a tour guide．
A．as
B．for
C．under
D．at
【答案】A
【解析】as a tour guide意为“作为一名导游”。

45.（2013湖北黄石）It’s said that________of the water around the world________polluted．A．two third；has
B．two thirds；have
C．two third；are
D．two thirds；is
【答案】D
【解析】表示“三分之二”要用two thirds；水是被污染的，故用be＋v．－ed结构。

故答案为D。

46.（2011湖南长沙）—Have you ever been to Shanghai？
—Yes．I________there a few months ago．
A．have been
B．went
C．have gone
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态。

由a few months ago可知要用一般过去时。

故答案为B。

47. Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now. He was born on March 5, 1955 in Shandong Province. Mo Yan has pseudonym(笔名) of Guan Moye. He likes writing short-story. Many people in the world like his story.
Guan Moye attended a primary school in his hometown. But he dropped out in the fifth grade
during the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命).He took part in farmwork for few years before he started to work in a factory in 1973. He joined the army in 1976 and began writing stories in 1981.
And he became popular in the 1980s. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature on October 11th, 2012. He is the first Chinese to win that prize.
【1】When was Mo Yan born?
A．On March 5, 1955.B．On March 15, 1956.
C．On May 5, 1957.D．On February 5, 1955.
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

根据Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now. He was born on March 5, 1955 in Shandong Province. 故选A。

【2】Where is Mo Yan from?
A．He is from Guangdong Province.B．He is from Jiangsu Province.
C．He is from Shandong Province.D．He is from Shanxi Province.
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。

根据Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now. He was born on March 5, 1955 in Shandong Province. 故选C。

【3】When did Mo Yan work in a factory?
A．In 1973.B．In 1976.C．In 1980.D．In 1981.
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

根据He took part in farmwork for few years before he started to work in a factory in 1973.故选A。

【4】When did Mo Yan win Nobel Prize in Literature?
A．On October 11th, 2012.B．On September 11th, 2012.
C．On October 12th, 2012.D．On October 13th, 2 012.
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

根据Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature on October 11th, 2012. 故选A。

【5】Which of the following about Mo Yan is NOT true?
A．Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now.
B．Mo Yan attended a primary school in his hometown.
C．Mo Yan became popular in the 1980s.
D．Mo Yan joined the Army in 1975.
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题。

根据He joined the army in 1976 and began writing stories in 1981.可知莫言是在1976年参军，而不是1975年，故选D。

48. ( B )
配对阅读：左栏是5个人的情况说明，右栏是7本书的简介。

请为这5个人选择最合适的书籍。

【答案】F
【解析】F细节理解题。

根据John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer
after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones.故选F。

点睛：配对阅读考查阅读并需要分析内容然后找到与之匹配的选项。

重点在于对所给材料的分析
和理解。

49.Don’t talk loudly, or you will ____ the baby.
A．wake up B．get up C．put up D．give up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要大声说话，否则你会吵醒婴儿的。

wake up弄醒，get up起床，put up挂起，张贴，give up放弃。

结合句意可知，答案选A。

50. The flowers start to ____ in spring.
A．come in B．come out C．come from D．come to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲜花在春天开始开放。

come in进来；come out开放；come from来自；come
to来到。

根据句意可知，答案选B。

51. He is strong football.
A．in play B．in playing C．at play D．at playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他足球踢得很好。

be strong in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面能力强”，故排除C、D两项；in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故答案选B。

52. Be careful when you the bus.
A．get off B．get out C．get up D．get down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你下车时要小心。

get off下车;get out出去；get up起床；get down下来，吞下。

根据句意故选A。

53. My mom used to to work，but now she is used to a bike．
A．drives；rides B．driving；riding
C．driving；ride D．drive；riding
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的妈妈过去常常开车去上班，但是现在她习惯骑自行车。

used to do sth．过去
常常做某事；和be used to doing sth．习惯做某事。

根据but now可知前半句表示过去，故用used to do,故用动词原形。

结合句意后半句表示习惯做某事，故用动名词，故选D。

点睛：used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事，be used to do sth被
用于做某事。

根据but now可知前半句表示过去，故用used to do,故用动词原形。

结合句意后半
句表示习惯做某事，故用动名词，故选D。

54. --Have you done most of your jobs?
--Not ．I will do them in a minute．
A．neither B．never C．already D．yet
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你已经做了大部分工作了吗？——还没有。

我一会儿就做它们。

现在完成时
常与yet和already连用；yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还（没）”。

根据Not
可知此处是否定句，故选D。

55.【1】Mr．Green bought a new________(坐便器)yesterday．
【答案】toilet
【解析】句意：格林先生昨天买了个新的坐便器。

不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据汉
语提示可知，答案为toilet。

【2】The government and some________(社会的)groups took part in the charity show．
【答案】social
【解析】句意：政府和一些社会团体参加了这场慈善演出。

形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为social。

【3】My grandfather is interested in________(收集)old coins．
【答案】collecting
【解析】句意：我爷爷对收集旧硬币很感兴趣。

be interested in doing sth.对……感兴趣，根据汉语提示可知，答案为collecting。

【4】After seeing the tigers，they went to see the dolphin________(表演)．
【答案】performance
【解析】句意：看过老虎后，他们去看海豚表演。

根据句意以及汉语提示可知，答案为performance。

【5】Could you please tell us about the four great________(发明)of China?
【答案】inventions
【解析】句意：你能告诉我们关于中国的四大发明吗？基数词four后跟名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为inventions。

56.【1】从前 __________________________
【答案】once upon a time
【解析】once upon a time从前；故填once upon a time
【2】放弃 __________________________
【答案】give up
【解析】give up放弃；故填give up。

【3】出版，发行___________________
【答案】come out
【解析】come out 出来；故填come out
【4】对…感兴趣____________________
【答案】become interested in
【解析】become interested in 表示对……变得感兴趣；故填become interested in。

【5】不擅长于…______________________
【答案】be weak in
【解析】be weak in表示不擅长……；故填be weak in。

【6】在其余时间____________________
【答案】at other times
【解析】at other times在其余时间，故填at other times
【7】谈论__________________
【答案】talk about
【解析】talk about表示谈论。

故填talk about
【8】让棍子大且长________________
【答案】make the stick big and long
【解析】短语make the stick big and long让棍子大且长。

故填make the stick big and long。

【9】把他的尾巴藏起来____________
【答案】hide his tail
【解析】hide his tail的意思是把他的尾巴藏起来。

故填hide his tail。

【10】猴王已经令中国的孩子们兴奋了许多年___________________
【答案】The Monkey King has excited the children for years.
【解析】The Monkey King has excited the children for years意思是“猴王已经令中国的孩子们兴奋了许多年”故填The Monkey King has excited the children for years.
【11】be new to _____________________
【答案】对什么新鲜
【解析】短语be new to表示对什么新鲜。

故填对什么新鲜
【12】for the first time _____________________
【答案】第一次
【解析】for the first time表示第一次。

故填第一次。

【13】turn into ___________________
【答案】变成
【解析】turn into表示变成。

故填变成。

【14】as soon as_____________________
【答案】一…就
【解析】as soon as表示一……就：故填一…就
【15】give birth to________________________
【答案】出生
【解析】短语give birth to表示出生。

故填出生。

【16】be able to ________________________
【答案】能，会
【解析】be able to表示能，会。

故填能，会。

【17】watch a new TV program ________________________
【答案】观看新的电视节目
【解析】短语watch a new TV program表示观看新的电视节目。

故填观看新的电视节目。

【18】more than ______
【答案】超过
【解析】more than表示超过。

故填超过。

【19】fall in love with ________________________
【答案】爱上
【解析】短语fall in love with爱上。

故填爱上。

【20】To fight bad people _____________
【答案】为了与坏人做斗争
【解析】To fight bad people表示为了与坏人做斗争。

故填为了与坏人做斗争。

57.【1】I was born in China in 2000. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________ born?
【答案】Whenandwherewereyou
【解析】根据划线部分in China in 2000可知这里是在问时间和地点，这里用when和where来提问。

这里是一般过去时态，这里be动词用were。

根据题意，故填
When and where were you。

【2】If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades.(改为同义句)
You won’t get good grades ______ you ______ hard.
【答案】unlessstudy
【解析】If引导的条件状语从句，可以和unless引导的条件状语从句。

这里遵循主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you，动词原形。

根据题意，故填unless study。

【3】Mike becomes interested in playing chess.(改为同义句)
Mike _____________________ playing chess.
【答案】isinterestedin
【解析】短语becomes interested in相当于be interested in表示对……感兴趣；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。

根据题意，故填is interested in。

【4】My sister will return the book to you
________________________________________________________ it
我妹妹一读完这本书就还给你。

【答案】assoonasshefinishesreading
【解析】as soon as表示一……就；引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现
在时，短语finish doing sth.表示完成做某事。

主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。

故填 as soon as she finishes reading。

【5】The girl can watch TV now.(改为同义句)
The girl __________________________ TV now.
【答案】isabletowatch
【解析】短语be able to do sth.表示能做某事；情态动词can="be" able to do sth.表示能做做某事。

主语是单数，这里用is。

根据题意，故填is able to watch。

【6】We never stopped our dreams。

(改为同义句)
We never _____________ our dreams.
【答案】gaveup
【解析】短语stop our dreams相当于give up表示放弃；这里是一般过去时态， give的过去时
是gave.根据题意，故填give up。

【7】Tom is not the same as his brother.(改为同义句)
Tom _____________________ his brother.
【答案】isdifferentfrom
【解析】be the same表示相同的；be not the same表示不同的，相当于be different from表示与……不同；主语是Tom，这里be动词用is。

根据题意，故填is different from。

【8】It took Mr.Green an hour to clean his car yesterday.(变一般疑问句)
_____ it _____ Mr.Green an hour to clean his yesterday?
【答案】Didtake
【解析】主句是一般过去时态的陈述句，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did+主语+动词的原形+其他？故填Did take
【9】Both Lily and Lucy are her children.(变否定句)
_______ Lily _______ Lucy ________ her ________.
【答案】Neithernorischild
【解析】短语both..and…表示两者都，他们的的否定形式是neither…nor…表示两者都不；连接
两个主语谓语动词用单数。

根据题意，故填Neither nor is child。

【10】It’s difficult to mov e the mountain.(改为同义句)
______ the mountain _______ difficult.
【答案】Movingis
【解析】It’s +形容词to do表示做某事是……。

这里可以转化成动名词做主语。

动名词做主语谓语动词用单数。

这里的谓语动词用is。

根据题意，故填Moving is。

点睛：1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。

解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。

2.同义句的相互转换
这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。

同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。

第五小题，be able to相当于can。

58.It’s really kind of you to offer ________ me the money.
A．to lend B．lending C．lend D．to lending
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你主动借给我钱，真是太好了。

offer to do sth. 主动做某事。

故用动词不定式to lend，故选A。

59.It took me about 2 months to plan my daughter’s birthday party. She was three years old. I got many ideas from the Internet that I thought I could use for the party. I had sleepless nights because I wanted this to be the best birthday. I looked for a place to have our party. Luckily, I found Monte Verde Park. It is a very beautiful park. After booking it, we started to buy gifts for all the kids. We went to LA for good prices. I had 40 gifts in my room for a month and I wanted to give them all away. I bought two beautiful skirts for my daughter. I also bought red cards at Tall Mouse. I then sent them to my daughter’s friends. I invited them to my daughter’s third birthday party on September 25th at 6：30 p.m. at Monte Verde Park. They could eat cake and have a good time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

【1】How long did the writer spend planning her daughter's birthday party?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Two months.
【解析】根据It took me about 2 months to plan my daughter’s birthday party.可知作者花费了两个月计划女儿的生日聚会。

故此处为Two months.
【2】What gift did the writer buy for her daughter?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She bought two beautiful skirts for her daughter.
【解析】根据I bought two beautiful skirts for my daughter. 可知作者给她女儿买了两个的漂亮的裙子，故此处为She bought two beautiful skirts for her daughter.
【3】Who did the writer invite to her daughter’s third birthday party?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She invited her daughter's friends.
【解析】根据I then sent them to my daughter’s friends. I invited them to my daughter’s third birthday party on September 25th at 6：30 p.m. at Monte Verde Park. 可知作者邀请了女儿的朋友来参加生日聚会，故此处为She invited her daughter's friends.
【4】When and where did they have the party?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They had the party on September 25 at 6：30 p.m. at Monte Verde Park.
【解析】根据I invited them to my daughter’s third birthday party on September 25th at 6：30
p.m. at Monte Verde Park.可知他们在蒙特佛公园在9月25日下午6点30分举行生日聚会，故
为They had the party on September 25 at 6：30 p.m. at Monte Verde Park.
【5】What did they eat at the party?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They ate cake.
【解析】根据They could eat cake and have a good time.可知他们在生日聚会上吃生日蛋糕，故
此处为They ate cake.
点睛：认真阅读问题，根据问题要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行总结归纳，写出
正确的答案。

例如小题2，What gift did the writer buy for her daughter?
询问作者给她的女儿买的什么礼物，根据I bought two beautiful skirts for my daughter. 可知作者
给她女儿买了两个的漂亮的裙子，故此处为She bought two beautiful skirts for her daughter.
60. --When they were in trouble, we to help.
--That's very kind of you.
A．refused B．offered C．forgot D．failed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——当他们遇到麻烦时，我们主动提供帮助。

——你们真是太好了。

refuse拒绝；offer主动提供；forgot忘记；fail失败。

根据That’s very kind of you可知你们太好了，可知“我们”主动提供帮助了，所以动词应该用offered。

故选B。

61. We should be careful when we the bus.
A．get down B．get out C．get up D．get off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们应该小心，当我们下公共汽车的时候。

get off意为“下车”。

A. get down下来；
B. get out出去；
C. get up起床；
D. get off下车。

根据题意，故选D。

62. Usually, leaves trees in autumn.
A．fall down B．fall off C．get down D．get off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：通常，树叶在秋天从树上落下来。

由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，故选fall
off(从……掉下)。

根据题意，故选B。

63.If you don’t ______ , you will succeed at last.
A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你不放弃，你最后将成功。

Give away泄露；give out分发；give up放弃；give back归还。