2002年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2002年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.7 billion. Should that happen, it won’t be the 【B6】______ of the enlightened women of Kerala, a state in southern India. 【B7】______ India as a whole adds almost 20 million people a year, Kerala’s population is virtually 【B8】______ . The reason is no mystery: nearly two-thirds of Kerala women practice birth control, 【B9】______ about 40% in the entire nation. The difference 【B10】______ the emphasis put on health programs, 【B11】______ birth control, by the state authorities, 【B12】______ in 1957 became India’s first elected Communist 【B13】______ . And an educational tradition and matrilineal (母系的) customs in parts of Kerala help girls and boys get 【B14】______ good schooling. While one in three Indian women is 【B15】______ , 90%of those in Kerala can read and write. Higher literacy rates 【B16】______ Family planning. “Unlike our Parents, we know that we can do more for our children if we have 【B17】______ of them,” says Laila Cherian, 33, who lives in the Village of Kudamaloor. She has limited herself 【B18】______ three children--one below the national 【B19】______ of four. That kind of restraint (抑制, 克制) will keep Kerala from putting added 【B20】______ on world food supplies.
56．【B1】______
A．discovered
B．circulated
C．launched
D．transmitted
正确答案：C
解析：该句意为“中国开展了计划生育”，表示“开展”需要用launch。

57．【B2】______
A．gap
B．top
C．bit
D．bet
正确答案：A
解析：close the gap意为“缩短了差距”。

58．【B3】______
A．as many as
B．as well as
C．as soon as
D．as much as
正确答案：D
解析：比较级的主语birth rate是单数，所以后面应该用as much as。

59．【B4】______
A．shake
B．pass
C．rocket
D．impress
正确答案：B
解析：根据上下文应该选用pass，表示“超过”。

60．【B5】______
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．for
正确答案：C
解析：指达到”17亿人口”，所以选择C项。

61．【B6】______
A．force
B．fight
C．false
D．fault
正确答案：D
解析：根据上下文，这里指“……的过错”。

62．【B7】______
A．While
B．Since
C．Because
D．Suppose
正确答案：A
解析：表示“当……的时候”。

63．【B8】______
A．reliable
B．stable
C．countable
D．flexible
正确答案：B
解析：这里指“人口实际上是稳定的”。

64．【B9】______
A．benefited from
B．involved with
C．compared with
D．resulted from
正确答案：C
解析：该句的意思是“与全国相比较，喀拉拉邦有2/3……”。

所以，应该选择C项。

65．【B10】______
A．lies in
B．shows off
C．results in
D．departs from
正确答案：A
解析：该句意思是“不同之处在于……”，所以应该选择A项。

66．【B11】______
A．reviving
B．including
C．practicing
D．containing
正确答案：B
解析：这里指“包括了”，所以B项是正确答案。

67．【B12】______
A．that
B．since
C．what
D．which
正确答案：D
解析：非限定性定语从句，应该用which。

68．【B13】______
A．group
B．alliance
C．government
D．bureau
正确答案：C
解析：这里指选举出来的政府，所以应该选择C项。

69．【B14】______
A．equally
B．officially
C．sharply
D．proudly
正确答案：A
解析：这里指得到相同的教育。

70．【B15】______
A．cultural
B．literate
C．native
D．responsible
正确答案：B
解析：印度妇女有1/3能够读写，在喀拉拉邦的妇女有90%能够读写。

所以应该选择B项。

71．【B16】______
A．foster
B．hamper
C．reform
D．advocate
正确答案：A
解析：这里指“促进”，foster 表示这个意思。

72．【B17】______
A．less
B．more
C．fewer
D．better
正确答案：C
解析：该句中的them 是指“孩子”。

因为“孩子”是可数的，所以用fewer，不用less。

73．【B18】______
A．in
B．at
C．as
D．to
正确答案：D
解析：表示“将……限制在”需要用limit to。

74．【B19】______
A．statistics
B．average
C．tendency
D．category
正确答案：B
解析：这里指平均数，选择B项。

75．【B20】______
A．increase
B．challenge
C．pressure
D．complaint
正确答案：C
解析：这里指“对世界粮食供应的压力”。

Error DetectionDirections: In this part, there are 10 sentences. Each sentence has 4 underlined words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
76．The new technology has (made possible) for the doctor to (make) diagnoses (without seeing) the patient in (person).
A．made possible
B．make
C．without seeing
D．person
正确答案：A
解析：需要在made 后面加先行代词it，表示后面的不定式。

77．Customers (are asked) to ensure that they (have given) correct change before (leaving) the shop as mistakes cannot be (afterwards) remedied.
A．are asked
B．have given
C．leaving
D．afterwards
正确答案：B
解析：被动式，需要将have given 改成have been given。

78．(This) research program is (financed by) two funds, (the largest) of which could last (for) two years.
A．This
B．financed by
C．the largest
D．for
正确答案：C
解析：改成the larger one，因为进行的是两者间的比较(two funds)，因此不能用最高级。

79．The fact (which) a good teacher has some of (the gifts) of a good actor (does not mean) that he will indeed be able to (act well) on the stage.
A．which
B．the gifts
C．does not mean
D．act well
正确答案：A
解析：将which 改成that，这是一个同位语成分。

80．There is (few evidence) that children (in language classrooms) learn foreign languages (any better) than adults in similar (classroom situations).
A．few evidence
B．in language classrooms
C．any better
D．classroom situations
正确答案：A
解析：表示不可数名词时需要用little，应将few 改成little。

81．Although fitness will not (guarantee) that you will live (longer), it can help you (enjoying) the years you (do live).
A．guarantee
B．longer
C．enjoying
D．do live
正确答案：C
解析：短语应为help sb．to do 或者help sb．do。

所以，需要将enjoying改成enjoying或to enjoy。

82．(While) schools developing online curricula try to strike (a balance) between profits and prestige, many educators (are confusing) about their role in this (digital world).
A．While
B．a balance
C．are confusing
D．digital world
正确答案：C
解析：应为被动式，将confusing改成are confused。

人做主语时，表语常用—ed的形式；物做主语时，表语常用-ing的形式。

83．He (was caught) (cheating) in the examination. If he had had (a tail), he (would put) it between his legs.
A．was caught cheating
B．cheating
C．a tail
D．would put
正确答案：D
解析：这是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应该改成would have put。

84．When he speaks (at) banquets, he (makes) a point of going into the kitchen and (to shake) hands (with) every waiter and waitress.
A．at
B．makes
C．to shake
D．with
正确答案：C
解析：and前后的成分需要保持一致，前面用的是going，后面需要改成shaking。

85．Other guests (at) yesterday’s opening, (which) was broadcast (alive) by the radio station, (included) the princess and her husband.
A．at
B．which
C．alive
D．included
正确答案：C
解析：需要将形容词alive改成live。

live可以用作副词，表示“实况地”。

Paper TwoTranslation
Section BDirections: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
86．在过去20年中，世界上没有任何一个国家的外贸发展速度像中国那么快。

日本用了20多年时间才将其外贸总额翻了一番，而中国却翻了两番。

中国现在已是全球第三大电器生产国，并且正在成为全球电器市场上的主角。

中国还是世界上劳动密集型(labor-intensive)产品的主要生产国。

正确答案：Over the past 20 years, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast as China. Japan spent twenty years in doubling its total foreign trade, while China spent the same amount of time in increasing its foreign trade by three times. China has become the third largest producer of electric appliances in the world, and has played a main role in the international market of electric appliances. China is also a major producer of labor-intensive products in the world.
WritingDirections: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words on the following topic. You could follow the clues suggested by the picture given below. Remember to write the composition clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.
87．In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on “The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad”. Study the following chart carefully and base your composition on the information given in the chart. 1. State the changes in the number of Chinese traveling abroad in the past three years. 2. Give possible reasons for the changes.
正确答案：From this chart, we can see the changes in the number of Chinese traveling abroad from1999 to 2001. In 1999, the number of the people who traveled abroad was about 7.5 million a year. It rose to 10 million in 2000, and further increased to 12.1 million in 2001. The main reasons for more people to travel abroad are as follows. First, with the fast development of our country’s economy, people’s living standards have been greatly improved. Even ordinary people can afford to travel to foreign countries. Second, Chinese now like to see what is going on in foreign countries with their own eyes. They can find out how people there live and work. Third, in this way the Chinese can be directly exposed to a foreign society, meet with local people, and enjoy foreign cultures. Finally, traveling abroad is also a way of learning. People can learn something from foreign countries directly. In my opinion, traveling abroad should be encouraged because it is beneficial to the Chinese
people and to exchanges of different cultures.。