新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson35-36

新概念英语第⼀册第35-36课课⽂详注 further notes on the text
1．this is a photograph of our village.这是我们村庄的⼀张照⽚。

句中of是介词，表⽰“……的”。

⼜如：
the windows of a room 房间的窗户
2．it is between two hills. 我们的村庄坐落在⼀个⼭⾕之中。

句中it指village。

between是介词，表⽰“在……（两者）之间”。

⼜如：
the man is standing between two policemen.这个男⼈正站在两名警察之间。

3．along the banks of the river, 沿着河岸。

along为介词，表⽰“沿着”。

4．he is swimming across the river.他正横渡⼩河。

across为介词，表⽰“通过”某个平⾯。

5．beside a park，位于公园旁边。

beside为介词，表⽰“在……旁边”。

新概念英语第⼀册第35-36课语法 grammar in use
短语动词
短语动词通常是指后⾯常跟⼀个介词或副词短语的动词，即动词+介词或副词⼩品词。

英语（特别是在⾮正式的、惯⽤的英语）中存在着⼀种⽤动词短语代替与其同义的单个动词的强烈趋势。

如听到敲门声，我们会说come in⽽不会⽤enter来表达。

最常见的短语动词是由英语中最短⼩和最简单的动词构成的，这些动词常与表⽰位置或⽅向的词组合，如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。

例如：
the cats are running along the wall.猫正沿着墙跑。

the children are jumping off the branch.孩⼦们正从树枝上跳下来。

不仅⼀个单个动词可以同⼤量的介词或副词⼩品词⼀起构成短语动词，⽽且⼀个短语动词本⾝也可能有⼏种不同的意义。

新概念英语第⼀册第35-36课词汇学习 word study
1．go into
（1）⾛进；进⼊：
he is going into a shop.他正⾛进⼀家商店。

（2）进⼊；介⼊：
they're going into the business world.他们正步⼊商界。

2．sit on
（1）坐在……上：
the children are sitting on the grass.孩⼦们正坐在草地上。

（2）<⼝>拖延；压下：
they are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible.他们正试图尽可能拖延时间不把这个坏消息讲出去。

3．run along
（1）沿着……跑：
the dogs are running along the river banks.狗正沿着河岸奔跑。

（2）离开；⾛开：
it's getting dark, we must run along.天⿊了，我们得⾛了。

新概念英语第⼀册第35-36课练习答案 key to written exercises
lesson 36
a
1 he is swimming across the river.
2 she is sitting on the grass.
3 the cat is running along the wall.
b
1 where is the man going? he's going into the shop.
2 where is the woman going? she's going out of the shop.
3 where is he sitting? he's sitting beside his mother.
4 where are they walking? they're walking across the street.
5 where are the cats running? they're running along the wall.
6 where are the children jumping? they're jumping off the branch.
7 where is the man standing? he's standing between two policemen.
8 where is she sitting? she's sitting near the tree.
9 where is it flying? it's flying under the bridge.
10 where is the aeroplane flying? it's flying over the bridge.
11 where are they sitting? they're sitting on the grass.
12 where are the man and the woman reading? they're reading in the living room.。