辽宁省重点六校协作体2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含解析)

2018—2019学年度上学期省六校协作体高三期中考试
英语试题
第一节阅读理解，共15小题，每题2分，共计30分。

A
After a few moments, my passenger started a conversation. It began ordinarily enough: “How do you like driving a cab?”
“It’s OK,” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. How about you? His reply intrigued me.
“I would not change jobs even if I could make twice as much money doing something else.”
I’d never heard that before. “What do you do?’’
“I’m in the neurology department at New York Hospital.”
Then I decided to ask fo r this man’s help. We were not far from the airport.
“Could I ask a big favor of you? I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job, but a 15-year-old can’t get hired unless his old man knows someone who owns a business, and I don’t.” I paused. “Is there any possibility that you could get him some kind of summer job?”
He didn’t respond for a while. Finally, he said: “Well, the medical students have a summer research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school record.”I tore off a piece of my brown lunch bag, and he scribbled his name on it and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
After I nagged, yelled, and finally threatened to cut off his pocket money, my son Robbie sent off his grades to the guy the next morning.
Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, my son was beaming. He handed me a letter from my passenger, saying he was to call my passenger’s secretary for an interview.
Robbie got the job. He did minor tasks, unpaid, but he fit in well. The following summer, he worked at the hospital again with more responsibility. As high school graduation neared, Dr Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation for Robbie and he was accepted by Brown University. Finally, Dr Robert Stern, the son of a taxicab driver, became OB-GYN chief president at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.
Some might call it fate, and I guess it was. But it shows that something as ordinary as a taxi ride can change your life.
1. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in the second paragraph me an?
A. interested
B. confused
C. benefited
D. challenged
2. After the author got the passenger’s name, he ___________.
A. found that his son got the summer job immediately.
B. found his son wasn’t interested in getting a summer job.
C. had difficulty persuading his son to send his school record.
D. asked for his help more than once.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. The author loves his job and devotes himself to it.
B. Robbie was very eager to work at New York Hospital.
C. The small summer job led to Robbie’s career.
D. Dr. Plum promised to help the author without hesitation.
4. The author develops the article mainly by________.
A. providing examples
B. following the natural time order
C. making comparisons
D. presenting causes and effects
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲了作者是一名出租车司机，对于一次搭载乘客的经历记忆犹新。

因为普普通通的一次经历，却帮助作者的儿子成为了一家医院的主治医生。

【1题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据下文I’d never heard that before. “What do you do?’’ 可知他的回答让我感兴趣。

A. interested感兴趣的；
B. confused困惑的；
C. benefited受益的；
D. challenged挑战，故选A。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在倒数第四段After I nagged, yelled, and finally threatened to cut off his pocket money, my son Robbie sent off his grades to the guy the next morning.可知经过我唠叨，大喊，并最终威胁中断他的零花钱，我的儿子Robbie才把他的成绩寄出去，由此推断出劝说他的儿子邮寄学校成绩非常困难，故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段Finally, Dr Robert Stern, the son of a taxicab driver, became OB-GYN chief president at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.可知这份暑期小工作却成就了Robbie的事业，故选C。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

本文作者是一名出租车司机，对于一次搭载乘客的经历记忆犹新。

因为普普通通的一次经历，却帮助作者的儿子成为了一家医院的主治医生。

这篇文章是按着正常的时间顺序发展的，故选B。

【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

小题3根据倒数第二段Finally, Dr Robert Stern, the son of a taxicab driver, became OB-GYN chief president at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.可知这份暑期小工作却成就了Robbie的事业，故选C。

B
Have you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of Disneyland? If you're looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, you're looking for Dr. Licking's office in Sunnyvale.
Office manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.
Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”
Dr. Licking's office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as you're walking out the door.
Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is
required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at .
Dr. Licking's office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Licking's office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.
The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Don't worry if you have an emergency. Dr. Licking’s office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.
JOHN LICKING, D.D.S.
Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 1970
408—736—6235
877 W. Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale
5. What is special about the dental office?
A. It uses the most advanced equipment.
B. It is decorated like Disneyland.
C. It has a caring environment.
D. It provides service for both kids and old people.
6. What do we know about Dr. Licking?
A. He has developed ozone treatment.
B. He is the best dentist all over the country.
C. He has been studying dentistry continuously.
D. He has worked as a dentist for nearly 38 years.
7. The passage is written to ______.
A. introduce a famous dentist
B. show a new treatment for tooth decay
C. advise people to have their teeth examined
D. invite people to visit Dr. Licking's office
【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。

本文介绍了一家比较受欢迎的牙科诊所。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在第一段What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of Disneyland? If you're looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, you're looking for Dr. Licking's office in Sunnyvale.可知这家牙科诊所的特殊之处在于它特有的关怀环境，故选C。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在第五段Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required.并且根据下文可知，他学习的东西仍然是关于牙科的，故选C。

【7题详解】
写作意图题。

整篇文章都是对这家牙科诊所的介绍，并且根据倒数第二段Dr. Licking's office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.（邀请你来），可知作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请人们来这家牙科诊所，故选D。

C
In 2016, three viruses made news, and they present difficult problems for health officials in the New Year. One virus threatens babies in many parts of the world. Another has reappeared in an African nation. And a third is one of the deadliest viruses of modern times. The three viruses are Zika, polio and HIV. However, in 2016 scientists and researchers from all over the world worked to make progress against those viruses and to develop better ways to control them.
The spread of the Zika virus caused public health officials in many nations to put in place strong measures to control its spread.
Brazil, which hosted the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, was hit hard by the virus. Health officials warned pregnant women against traveling to the sporting event. Zika is usually a mild illness. It is so mild that most people who are infected do not know they have it. However, in the past two years in the Western Hemisphere, Zika has been linked to babies being born with extremely small heads. This condition is called microcephaly. The international medical community found that this link to birth defects makes Zika a very dangerous virus.
Zika first appeared in Uganda more than 60 years ago. It is spread by mosquitos and by sex. The virus recently appeared in Brazil. Then cases appeared in other countries to the North. Cases were reported in the United States in the southern state of Florida. Health officials in Texas are also concerned the virus might be spreading there.
Doctors can only advise women to be careful. They advise women not to travel to areas where
the virus is spreading, to avoid mosquito bites or to delay pregnancy. Currently there is no vaccine against Zika. However, one could be available by 2018.
8. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The virus of Zika
B. Three viruses made the news
C. The cause of Zika
D. The causes of the three viruses
9. If a pregnant woman is infected with Zika , the result will probably be__.
A. that she is dying soon
B. that she will give birth to a dead baby
C. that she will be seriously ill
D. that she will have a baby with a very small head
10. All of the following are right except _______________.
A. HIV is one of the most deadliest viruses of modern times
B. Many countries have take measures to control the spread of Zika
C. Pregnant women were forbidden to travel to the 2016 Summer Olympic Games
D. People are not easy to feel infected with Zika in the very beginning
11. What will be possibly talked about after the passage?
A. something about the virus Polio
B. something about the virus HIV
C. something about Brazil
D. something about Uganda
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了寨卡病毒的严重危害以及医生建议女性不要到有寨卡病毒的地方旅行，避免蚊虫叮咬，或者建议女性推迟孕期。

虽然目前还未有寨卡病毒疫苗，但有望在2018年研制成功。

【8题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章主要讲了寨卡病毒的严重危害以及医生建议女性不要到有寨卡病毒的地方旅行，避免蚊虫叮咬，或者建议女性推迟孕期。

虽然目前还未有寨卡病毒疫苗，但有望在2018年研制成功，故选A。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在第三段However, in the past two years in the Western Hemisphere, Zika has
been linked to babies being born with extremely small heads.可知怀孕的妇女感染寨卡病毒生出的婴儿，头会特别小，故选D。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在第三段Health officials warned pregnant women against traveling to the sporting event.可知卫生官员提醒怀孕女性不要去2016夏季奥运会的主办地，并不是禁止，故选C。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在第一段The three viruses are Zika, polio and HIV.可知文章介绍了三种病毒，分别是：寨卡病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒，所以接下来会谈论脊髓灰质炎病毒，故选A。

D
Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.
The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more th an any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”
Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.
According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.
In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers’ impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.
However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers
in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.
12. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?
A. The type of food smells.
B. The logical part of human brain.
C. The relationship between food and feelings.
D. The nature of human olfactory system
13. Which of the following can help people concentrate?
A. Coffee.
B. Pizza.
C. Bread.
D. Fast food.
14. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.
B. Different people are sensitive to different smells.
C. Every person has a different pattern of genes.
D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Logic and behavior.
B. Smell and its influence.
C. Sense ability and food tastes.
D. Olfactory genes and its system.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了人类嗅觉的巨大能量及其对我们的影响。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在第三段These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.可知Richard Axel 和 Linda Buck揭示了人类嗅觉系统的本质，故选D。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在第五段Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear
thinking and mental focus.可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力，故选A。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.
可知不同的人对不同的气味敏感，故选B。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了人类嗅觉的巨大能量及其对我们的影响，故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you can’t figure out what to do first.
___16___
When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what’s important. One of the best ways to see the big picture - what you want out of life - is to lay out your goals.
Pressure Points and How to Deal With Them
Confused or overwhelmed - talk to someone you trust.___17___. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.
Being too hard on yourself - ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read a book, go out with friends — anything that helps you relax.
Problems, problems, problems —recognize your limits. It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once.___18___.
Goal-Setting Tips
It’s important to remember that goals belong to you — not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you’v e set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals.___19___. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.
Goals exist to serve you. If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals.___20___. Don’t get depressed by a big, long-term goal — see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “do-able” goals.
A. Too much to do
B. Balancing goals in life
C. Consider ways to overcome them
D. Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher
E. Choose what’s most urgent and set aside the rest until later
F. As long as you know what skill is important and what isn’t
G. If you’re not sure what skills you’ll need, do so me research
【答案】16. B 17. D
18. E 19. G
20. C
【解析】
本文为应用文。

主要介绍了高中生面临的压力，同时给出了建议。

【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据文章第二段中的“One of the best ways to see the big picture - what you want out of life - is to lay out your goals.”一个最好的方法来注重大局---什么是你想要的生活，就是要制定你的目标。

可知本段的中心思想是确定人生目标，分析选项可知B项有词（goals in life）的复现，故选B项。

【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据后面“They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.”可知，应该是建议你跟你的朋友，父母或老师交谈一下，从而能帮助你找到解决问题的答案，故选D项。

【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据前句“It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once.”可知一次解决所有的问题很难，所以应该做出选择。

分析选项可知，选项E（先解决紧急的，以后慢慢地解决其他的）符合题意，故选E项。

【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据后一句“Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.”试试去图书馆查查，向你的顾问和老师寻求建议，可知前提上你不确定。

分析选项可知G项（如果不确定自己需要什么的话，就要做调查）符合题意，故选G项。

【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据衣句“If your goal is something you no longer want, change
it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals” 如果你的目标不是你想要的，那就改变它。

找出阻止达成目标的障碍。

和后句“Don’t get depressed by a big, long-term goal — see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “do-able” goals.”由此可知如果你因为一个大而长期的目标而沮丧时，考虑采取什么步骤来克服它们，即就是找到克服它的办法。

分析选项可知C项（考虑克服它们的方法）符合题意，故选C项。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Bob Weiser had been driving for Uber for more than six months ____21____ a conversation with an old friend sparked the idea. Everyone that rode in his car had a story to tell, a ____22____ life experience or some wisdom they’d picked up along the way. What if he could collect “a sl ice of life” from each of the hundreds of people ____23____ in his car , whose only known ____24____was that they ordered an Uber in Chicago and had Bob Weiser ____25____them up in his car?
Bob Weiser, aged 66, is a ____26____ pilot who started driving for Uber last year as a way to keep____27____. “ You never really retire, and you always have to do something,” he said. He____28____a black notebook. On the inside cover, he wrote “ It belongs to all that read it with a(n) ____29____heart and mind.”
Now, whe n passengers get in his car, he’ll pass them the ____30____ and ask if they’d take a moment to write something in it. He has____31____ more than 800 entries(条目) from passengers from all over the world.
Weiser ____32____ one woman who wrote Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi’s “ Be the change you want to see in the world.” Then she flipped back and ____33____ someone else had used the same quote. She told him she was ____34____ and he said to her, “ No, that’s okay. That’s the type of energy that has been in this ____35____, nothing but good energy.” After his passengers write something ,they’ll flip through the pages, ____36____all the advice and opinions shared by the passengers who came before them.
He flips through it himself sometimes; it always____37____him that people have so much warmth and positivity to ____38____. No one has written anything ____39____, and only a handful have turned him down, ____40____because they have carsickness.
21. A. after B. unless C. when D. although
22. A. unique B. stressful C. heroic D. meaningless
23. A. performing B. riding C. sleeping D. quarreling
24. A. devotion B. requirement C. assessment D. connection
25. A. cover B. tie C. lift D. pick
26. A. former B. young C. dying D. proud
27. A. alive B. enthusiastic C. occupied D. awake
28. A. invented B. purchased C. stole D. donated
29. A. broken B. normal C. open D. loyal
30. A. album B. notebook C. magazine D. novel
31. A. borrowed B. collected C. accepted D. discovered
32. A. recalled B. appreciated C. married D. struck
33. A. saw B. witnessed C. heard D. insisted
34. A. confused B. amused C. disappointed D. embarrassed
35. A. station B. country C. vehicle D. house
36. A. wiping off B. picking out C. taking in D. putting down
37. A. frustrates B. astonishes C. depresses D. terrifies
38. A. store B. save C. seek D. share
39. A. valuable B. sensitive C. appropriate D. negative
40. A. mostly B. frequently C. deliberately D. constantly
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31.
B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35.
C 36. C 37. B 38.
D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲了Bob Weiser退休后开优步，突发奇想让乘客在笔记本上分享建议或感言，让乘客和自己都充满正能量的故事。

【21题详解】
考查连词辨析。

句意：当和老朋友进行一次谈话，点燃了这种想法时，Bob Weiser已经为优步开车超过了六个月。

A. after在…之后；B. unless除非；C. when当…时；D. although尽管，故选C。

【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据语境及常识可知，每个坐他车的人讲述的生活经历应该是有所不同的，是“独特的”，A. unique独特的；B. stressful有压力；C. heroic英雄的；D. meaningless无意义的，故选A。

【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据上文rode in his car可知选B，此处使用现在分词短语作后置定语。

故选B。

考查名词辨析。

坐他车的人都是陌生人，因此此处是说和他唯一的已知联系是：他们预定了Uber，让他来接他们。

A. devotion献身；B. requirement要求；C. assessment评估； D. connection联系，故选D。

【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

坐他车的人都是陌生人，因此此处是说和他唯一的已知联系是：他们预定了Uber，让他来接他们。

pick up开车接人，是固定短语，故选D。

【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据“ You never really retire, and you always have to do something,” he said.可知Bob Weiser现在已经退休了，由此可知Bob Weiser以前是一名飞行员。

A. former以前的；B. young 年轻的；C. dying临终的；D. proud骄傲的，故选A。

【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据“ You never really retire, and you always have to do something,” he said.可知Bob Weiser现在已经退休了，Weiser开优步就是为了有事情做，为了让自己忙起来。

A. alive活着的；
B. enthusiastic热情的；
C. occupied无空闲的；
D. awake醒着的，故选C。

【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。

他购买了一个黑色的笔记本。

A. invented发明；B. purchased购买；C. stole偷窃；D. donated 捐赠，故选B。

【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

能够愿意在笔记本上分享自己的感言或经历的应该是心胸开阔、性格开朗的人。

A. broken 破碎的；B. normal正常的；C. open开朗的；D. loyal忠诚的，故选C。

【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据He____8____a black notebook.以及and ask if they’d take a moment to write something in it.可知乘客一进他的车，他就递过去这个笔记本。

A. album相簿；B. notebook笔记本；C. magazine杂志；D. novel小说，故选B。

【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据What if he could collect “a slice of life” from each of the hundreds of people ____3____ in his car ，可知Bob Weiser现在已经收集了800多个条目了。

A. borrowed借来；B. collected 收集；C. accepted接受；D. discovered发现，故选B。

【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。

空后面是Bob Weiser回忆的内容。

A. recalled回忆；B. appreciated欣赏； C. married 结婚；D. struck罢工，故选A。

考查动词辨析。

根据Then she flipped back可知此处是说她浏览别人写的东西时看见有人引用的跟自己的一样。

A. saw看到；B. witnessed目击；C. heard听到；D. insisted坚持，故选A。

【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据someone else had used the same quote.可知那位女士发现自己引用的东西和别人的一样，所以感到很尴尬。

A. confused困惑的； B. amused愉快的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的，故选D。

【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。

此处是说这个车里充满了正能量，这也是在安慰那位女士。

A. station车站； B. country 国家；C. vehicle车辆；D. house房子，故选C。

【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

此处是说乘客写完一些东西之后，会浏览笔记本，乘客在浏览的时候，会吸收他人所分享的内容。

A. wiping off清除掉； B. picking out 选出；C. taking in领会； D. putting down写下，故选C。

【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。

浏览笔记本发现人们那么热情，那么充满着积极性，这让他感到惊奇。

A. frustrates挫败；
B. astonishes吃惊；
C. depresses沮丧；
D. terrifies恐吓，故选B。

【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。

根据语境可知，此处是说人们有很多温暖和积极性要分享。

A. store贮藏； B. save节省；C. seek寻找；D. share分享，故选D。

【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

根据and only a handful have turned him down, ____20____because they have carsickness.可知没有一个人写过消极的内容。

A. valuable有价值的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. appropriate适当的；
D. negative消极的，故选D。

【40题详解】
考查副词辨析。

此处是说多半地是因为他们晕车。

A. mostly多半地；B. frequently频繁地； C. deliberately故意地；D. constantly不断地，故选A。

【点睛】解答记叙文体的完形填空，常用以下几点答题技巧：
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。

绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的
姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。

2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。

重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。

3. 身临其境，故事重构
采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。

同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。

4. 关注末段，注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。

要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。

5. 浏览全文，复查核定
根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。

检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Back in 1995, Jack Ma made his first trip to the US and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up related___41___China. When he then searched for “China” and still saw no results, he decided___42___ (set) up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown.
Ma ___43___(simple) wanted his company to have a ___44___(globe) and interesting name, and
realized Alibaba was a story ___45___(know) across the world.
The company___46___(found) in 1999 and ___47___ then has grown from 15 employees to over 30,000. Alibaba has directly and indirectly created 40 million jobs for China.
Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China and is aiming for 2 billion ___48___(consume) and 10 million small businesses to use ___49___company outside of China.
Ma became the richest man in China, when the company he founded floated on the stock market last year with a value of around ＄140 billion—the ___50___ (large) public offering in history. 【答案】41. to 42. to set
43. simply 44. global
45. known 46. was founded
47. since 48. consumers
49. the 50. largest
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了马云建立阿里巴巴的历史。

【41题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：之后他又搜索了“中国”，没看到任何与之有关的结果。

relate to有关，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。

【42题详解】
考查固定句型。

句意：那时候他就下决心要建立一个中文网站，这也许就是创立阿里巴巴的初衷。

decide to do sth. 决定做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to set。

【43题详解】
考查副词。

该空修饰动词wanted，用副词，所以填simply。

【44题详解】
考查形容词。

该空修饰名词name，用形容词，所以填global。

【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

Know的逻辑主语是a story，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填known。

【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。

“公司”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填was founded。

【47题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：从那时起的15名员工到现在超过3000人。

Since then从那时以来，该短语是固定短
语，所以填since。

【48题详解】
考查名词。

该空作aiming for的宾语，用名词，且被2 billion修饰，用名词复数，所以填consumers。

【49题详解】
考查冠词。

文中特指“中国之外的这家公司”，用定冠词，所以填the。

【50题详解】
考查最高级。

文中指“历史上最大的公开发售”，用最高级，所以填largest。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

After school, as usual, I went back home. On the bus, I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. In spite my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave them away without hesitation to her and the baby. She thanked me several times sincerely, that made me feel extremely proud. I was realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness.
I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲了在公共汽车上，我看到一个抱着一个可爱婴儿的妇女站在我旁边。

尽管我精疲力竭，但是我从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。

我陷入快乐中，因为我为陌生人做了一点事情，但是我获得了很多。

【详解】第一处：考查时态。

表述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以find→found。

第二处：考查介词。

句意：在公共汽车上，我看到一个抱着一个可爱婴儿的妇女站在我旁边。

文中表示“在…旁边”，所以besides→ beside。

第三处：考查固定短语。

句意：尽管我精疲力竭，我从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。

In spite of 尽管，该短语是固定短语，所以spite之后加of。

第四处：考查固定短语。

句意：尽管我精疲力竭，我从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。

指代“我的座位”，所以them→it。

第五处：考查固定短语。

句意：尽管我精疲力竭，我从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。

文中表示“给…”，所以去掉away。

第六处：考查非限制性定语从句。

这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that→which。

第七处：考查副词。

修饰动词短语make a difference，用副词形式，所以real→ really。

第八处：考查非谓语动词。

“到达”的逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，所以Arrived→Arriving。