高中英语 语法 现在分词作状语(共31张PPT)
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C__o_m__in_g_ _fr_o_m__ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk _d_o_in__g_ _h_e_r_ _h_o_m__ew__o_r_k_.
stood up. 由于被要求回答这个问题，他站了起来。
H__a_v_i_n_g_f_in__is_h_e_d_ _h_i_s_h_o_m__e_w_o__r_k_, he stopped
to have a rest. 已经完成了作业，他停下来休息。
N__o_t_h_a_v_i_n_g_ _ta_l_k_e_d__w_i_t_h_J_o_h_n__, she didn’t
• ________ from the rain and snow， • ________ to forget but I won't let go， • ________ at a crowded street， • _________ to my own heart beat， • So many people all around the world， • Tell me where do I find someone like you girl. • Take me to your heart take me to your soul. • Give me your hand before I'm old. • Show me what love is - haven't got a clue. • Show me that wonders can be true. • They say nothing lasts forever, We're only here today • Love is now or never. • Bring me far away. • Take me to your heart take me to your soul. • Give me your hand and hold me, • Show me what love is - be my _________ star, • It's easy take me to your heart. • __________ on a mountain high, • __________ at the moon through a clear blue sky, • I should go and see some friends. • But they don't really comprehend. • Don't need too much _________ without ________ anything. • All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing.
否定形式: not doing 语态：主动或被动 时态：当分词的动作完成以后，主句的动作才发生时，
用现在分词的完成形式作状语。
语态 主动语态
被动语态
时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not)
(not)
having done having been done
The person _t_r_a_n_s_la_t_in_g_t_h_e_s_o_n_g_s_can speak seven languages.
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy _w_h_o_ _is_ _s_t_a_n_d_in_g_ there is reading a book about body language. 4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell
you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an
extra pay.
working
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
_N__o_t_ _g_e_t_ti_n_g_ u__p_ _e_a_r_l_y__, he missed the
first bus. 没有早起，他错过了第一趟公共汽车。）
_B_e_i_n_g_ a_s_k__e_d _t_o_a_n_s_w__e_r_th__e_q_u_e_s_t_io__n_, he
一打开这个盒子，我看到有只鸟飞出来。
Tell the differences:
1.She keep the man waiting in the rain. 宾补
2. I will give the present to the student getting the
first place.
定语
3. Being ill, she went home. 状语
Questions: 1. 现在分词分别作什么成分？ 2. 现在分词的逻辑主语分别是什么？
V -ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与 主句的主语一致。
Rewrite the following sentences.
1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
_W__h_e_n_ _a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h_in_g_ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. 2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.
the city more beautiful. Seeing
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are
helpful communications, too. speaking
5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
doing the work.
She didn’t recognize Tony, _u_n__ti_l_（直到）
being greeted by him.
_I_f____（如果） turning left, you will find a
supermarket.
4. 现在分词作状语时，根据需要可以在分词 前加after, before等介词。
After taking a bath, he went to bed. ＝Having taken a bath, he went to bed.
Before having supper, he did his homework.
5. 当表示分词的动作一发生，主句的动作随之也 发生时，可以使用“on＋动名词”的结构，翻译 成“一……就……”, 能够用于这种用法的动词都 是瞬间动词；如look, hear, see, open, close等。
phone her.
表原因
Turning to the left, you’ll see a school.
表条件
The child fell off the tree, hitting his head
against the ground.
表结果
句型转换：
1. When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
pointing 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. Knock 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. making
rain.
宾语补足语
6. The man s_t_a_n_d__in__g_o_v__e_r_t_h_e_r_e_ (站在那里）
is my father. 定语
When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy.
表时间
Not knowing her telephone number, I didn’t
The girl came in _s_m__il_i_n_g____. 方式状语
4. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper.
She sat at the desk _r_e_a_d_i_n_g__ a newspaper.
表伴随状况
现在分词作状语（adverbial)
现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中 作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表 示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、 让步或伴随状况。
基本句型： 现在分词（分词短语），主语＋谓语＋其
他句子成份。
需要注意的事项
1. V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或状 语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态 和语态的变化。
Hearing the news, they couldn’t help jumping. = On hearing the news, they couldn’t help jumping.
O_n__ o_p__e_n_in__g_ the case, I saw the bird fly out of it.
Grammar
Ｖｉｎｇ现在分词作状 语
Revision: Finish the sentences.
1. _S_e_e_in__g_ is believing. 眼见为实。 主语
2. In the summer we enjoy _s_it_t_in__g_(坐) under
the big tree.
宾语
3. Her job is _t_a_k_i_n_g__c_a_r_e_o__f _t_h_e_b__a_b_i_e_s_(照顾
婴儿）。 表语（动名词）
4. The story is _i_n_t_e_re_s_t_i_n_g_(有趣的)。表语（现在分词）
5. How can you keep her w__a_i_t_in_g_(等待) in the
_H__e_a_r_in__g_ the news, he jumped with joy. 时间状语
2. As she was ill, she went home.
_B_e_i_n_g___ ill, she went home. 原因状语
3. The girl came in and she smiled.
know what he wanted.
没有与约翰谈过，她不知道他想要什么。
2. 当分词的动作正在进行时，主句的动 作发生了，用现在分词作状语，译作 “当……时候”，前面可以加when或 while.
When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me.
3. 现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加 once, although, though, until, if 等连词。
_O__n_c_e___(一旦) remembering the word, you
will never forget it.
A__l_th__o_u_g_h（虽然）being tired, he went on
5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk _d_o_in__g_ _h_e_r_ _h_o_m__ew__o_r_k_.
stood up. 由于被要求回答这个问题，他站了起来。
H__a_v_i_n_g_f_in__is_h_e_d_ _h_i_s_h_o_m__e_w_o__r_k_, he stopped
to have a rest. 已经完成了作业，他停下来休息。
N__o_t_h_a_v_i_n_g_ _ta_l_k_e_d__w_i_t_h_J_o_h_n__, she didn’t
• ________ from the rain and snow， • ________ to forget but I won't let go， • ________ at a crowded street， • _________ to my own heart beat， • So many people all around the world， • Tell me where do I find someone like you girl. • Take me to your heart take me to your soul. • Give me your hand before I'm old. • Show me what love is - haven't got a clue. • Show me that wonders can be true. • They say nothing lasts forever, We're only here today • Love is now or never. • Bring me far away. • Take me to your heart take me to your soul. • Give me your hand and hold me, • Show me what love is - be my _________ star, • It's easy take me to your heart. • __________ on a mountain high, • __________ at the moon through a clear blue sky, • I should go and see some friends. • But they don't really comprehend. • Don't need too much _________ without ________ anything. • All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing.
否定形式: not doing 语态：主动或被动 时态：当分词的动作完成以后，主句的动作才发生时，
用现在分词的完成形式作状语。
语态 主动语态
被动语态
时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not)
(not)
having done having been done
The person _t_r_a_n_s_la_t_in_g_t_h_e_s_o_n_g_s_can speak seven languages.
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy _w_h_o_ _is_ _s_t_a_n_d_in_g_ there is reading a book about body language. 4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell
you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an
extra pay.
working
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
_N__o_t_ _g_e_t_ti_n_g_ u__p_ _e_a_r_l_y__, he missed the
first bus. 没有早起，他错过了第一趟公共汽车。）
_B_e_i_n_g_ a_s_k__e_d _t_o_a_n_s_w__e_r_th__e_q_u_e_s_t_io__n_, he
一打开这个盒子，我看到有只鸟飞出来。
Tell the differences:
1.She keep the man waiting in the rain. 宾补
2. I will give the present to the student getting the
first place.
定语
3. Being ill, she went home. 状语
Questions: 1. 现在分词分别作什么成分？ 2. 现在分词的逻辑主语分别是什么？
V -ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与 主句的主语一致。
Rewrite the following sentences.
1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
_W__h_e_n_ _a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h_in_g_ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. 2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.
the city more beautiful. Seeing
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are
helpful communications, too. speaking
5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
doing the work.
She didn’t recognize Tony, _u_n__ti_l_（直到）
being greeted by him.
_I_f____（如果） turning left, you will find a
supermarket.
4. 现在分词作状语时，根据需要可以在分词 前加after, before等介词。
After taking a bath, he went to bed. ＝Having taken a bath, he went to bed.
Before having supper, he did his homework.
5. 当表示分词的动作一发生，主句的动作随之也 发生时，可以使用“on＋动名词”的结构，翻译 成“一……就……”, 能够用于这种用法的动词都 是瞬间动词；如look, hear, see, open, close等。
phone her.
表原因
Turning to the left, you’ll see a school.
表条件
The child fell off the tree, hitting his head
against the ground.
表结果
句型转换：
1. When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
pointing 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. Knock 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. making
rain.
宾语补足语
6. The man s_t_a_n_d__in__g_o_v__e_r_t_h_e_r_e_ (站在那里）
is my father. 定语
When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy.
表时间
Not knowing her telephone number, I didn’t
The girl came in _s_m__il_i_n_g____. 方式状语
4. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper.
She sat at the desk _r_e_a_d_i_n_g__ a newspaper.
表伴随状况
现在分词作状语（adverbial)
现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中 作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表 示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、 让步或伴随状况。
基本句型： 现在分词（分词短语），主语＋谓语＋其
他句子成份。
需要注意的事项
1. V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或状 语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态 和语态的变化。
Hearing the news, they couldn’t help jumping. = On hearing the news, they couldn’t help jumping.
O_n__ o_p__e_n_in__g_ the case, I saw the bird fly out of it.
Grammar
Ｖｉｎｇ现在分词作状 语
Revision: Finish the sentences.
1. _S_e_e_in__g_ is believing. 眼见为实。 主语
2. In the summer we enjoy _s_it_t_in__g_(坐) under
the big tree.
宾语
3. Her job is _t_a_k_i_n_g__c_a_r_e_o__f _t_h_e_b__a_b_i_e_s_(照顾
婴儿）。 表语（动名词）
4. The story is _i_n_t_e_re_s_t_i_n_g_(有趣的)。表语（现在分词）
5. How can you keep her w__a_i_t_in_g_(等待) in the
_H__e_a_r_in__g_ the news, he jumped with joy. 时间状语
2. As she was ill, she went home.
_B_e_i_n_g___ ill, she went home. 原因状语
3. The girl came in and she smiled.
know what he wanted.
没有与约翰谈过，她不知道他想要什么。
2. 当分词的动作正在进行时，主句的动 作发生了，用现在分词作状语，译作 “当……时候”，前面可以加when或 while.
When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me.
3. 现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加 once, although, though, until, if 等连词。
_O__n_c_e___(一旦) remembering the word, you
will never forget it.
A__l_th__o_u_g_h（虽然）being tired, he went on