2017年山东省青岛市李沧区中考一模英语试题(解析版)

青岛市李沧区2016-2017学年度九年级下学期英语一模试题
时间:100分钟满分:90分
第Ⅰ卷笔试部分
单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1. —What’s your dream job, Lucy?
—I want to be________doctor.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你的梦想工作是什么？——我想成为一名医生。

这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，doctor首字母是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。

根据题意，故选B。

【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
2. —Dave. Where is Mr. Black?
—l saw __________ in the classroom ten minutes ago.
A. he
B. him
C. she
D. her
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Dave，Mr. Black在哪里？——十分钟之前我看到他在教室里。

A. he他；主格；
B. him他，宾格；
C. she她，主格；
D. her她，宾格。

Mr. Black是男性，排除CD；动词后用代词宾格。

根据题意，故选B。

3. —Xi’an is a very old city.
—Sure. It has a __________ history.
A. big
B. small
C. short
D. long
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——西安是一个非常古老的城市。

——当然，它有一个悠久的历史。

本题考查形容词辨析。

A. big大的；B. small小的；C. short短的；D. long长的。

根据上文Xi’an is a very old city.可知这里是说悠久的历史。

根据题意，故选D。

4. If you are late for a movie, please walk in _________.
A. loudly
B. clearly
C. quietly
D. cheaply
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果你看电影迟到，请安静地走进去。

A. loudly大声地；B. clearly清晰地； C. quietly 安静地；D. cheaply便宜地。

根据上文If you are late for a movie可知下文是说安静地走进去。

根据题意，故选C。

5. —How many hours do you sleep every night?
—About ______ hours. From 9:00 p. m. to 6:00 a. m.
A. nine
B. nineteen
C. ninth
D. ninety
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：-你每天晚上睡多少小时？-大约9个小时，从晚上9点到早上6点。

nine九，基数词；nineteen十九；ninth第九，序数词；ninety九十。

根据句意From 9:00 p. m to 6:00 a. m可知，这是九个小时的时间，空后是名词复数hours，应该用基数词修饰，故应选A。

6. —I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我喜欢雨水，因为它使我感觉凉爽和放松。

——我也一样。

A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；
D. because因为。

根据设空处前后句的句意"我喜欢雨"和"它使我感觉凉爽和放松"，可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故答案选D。

7. Jane is talented in painting and ________ paint great pictures at the age of 5.
A. may
B. can
C. might
D. could
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意“简在画画方面有天赋，在5岁时他能画很好的画”。

may意为“可能”，表示推测；can意为“能”，表示现在的能力；might意为“可能”，表示推测，可能性比may小；could意为“能”，表示过去的能力。

由“at the age of 5”可知此处表示过去能，且结合句意知选D。

8. —Do you like the songs by Taylor？
—Yes. Country music_______ nice and full of feelings．
A. sounds
B. listens
C. hears
D. looks
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢泰勒的歌曲吗？——是的，乡村音乐听起来不错，充满了感情。

考查动词辨析题。

sounds，感官动词，听起来；listens听，不及物；hears听；looks看，不及物，看起来，感官动词。

nice好的，形容词，前面可加系动词。

备选答案中，B/C项都是实义动词，后面不可接形容词，根据句意，乡村音乐是听起来如何而不是看起来。

故选A。

9. ——Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?
——I’ll buy ________ of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen.
A. either
B. both
C. all
D. neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这两本英语词典你要买哪一本？——我两个都买，这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。

考查不定代词。

A. either（两个中）任何一个/本……；B. both（两个中）都；C. all（三个及以上）都；
D. neither两者都不。

根据后文“这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本”，说明买两个，故选B。

10. The movie is so interesting that I don’t seeing it again tomorrow.
A. enjoy
B. mind
C. keep
D. finish
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这部电影是如此有趣以至于我不介意明天再看一次。

A. enjoy喜欢，乐意，享受；B. mind 介意；C. keep 继续，坚持；D. finish完成。

因为电影如此有趣，所以我明天再看一次，我也不介词。

介意：mind。

故选B。

考点：考查动词。

11. －Many boy students think math is ______ English.
－I agree. I’m weak in English.
A. much difficult than
B. so difficult as
C. less difficult than
D. more difficult than
【答案】C
【解析】
so……as前面用否定形式，表示不如……，用于同级比较；less……than表示不如……，more……than比……更……，用于两者之间进行比较。

句意：许多男生认为数学不如英语难。

——我同意。

我英语不行。

结合语境可知选C。

考点：英语中的比较问题
12. ________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in eve ry
field.
A. As usual
B. At first
C. After all
D. So far
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。

但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。

分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。

联系实际就用首先之意。

故选B
考点：考查固定短语的用法。

13. --- How do you like western food?
--- Well, it’s not bad. Now I ______ sandwiches.
A. am used to eat
B. am used for eating
C. am used to eating
D. used to eat
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你觉得西方食物怎样？--不坏。

现在我习惯吃三明治了。

be used to doing习惯干某事。

结合句意，故选C
考点：考查动词短语的用法。

14. I asked Jack __________ so much progress in English.
A. that he made
B. when he makes
C. if he makes
D. how he made
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我问杰克他英语是怎样进步这么大。

本题考查宾语从句。

根据主句I asked可知，从句也应该用对应的过去式形式，所以排除BC选项；根据主句I asked可知，从句应该是问题的形式，所以排除A选项，这里是在问如何取得如此进步，用how引导宾语从句。

故选D。

15. —Does Jimmy still work as a driver?
—No.He has for two years.
A. left the company
B. gone to Shanghai
C. studied in college
D. lost his job
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——吉姆仍然在当一个司机吗？——没有，他在大学里学习2年了。

根据for two years.
可知要用延续性动词，leave/go/lose都是短暂性动词，study是延续性动词，故选C
阅读理解A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题
16. Times Supermarket needs managers only according to the advertisement.
17. If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, he will have chances to be trained.
18. Much experience is necessary for job applicants(求职者).
19. To have a face to face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there at 9:15 a.m. on Monday.
20. There are three ways for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith.
【答案】16. F17. T
18. F19. T
20. F
【解析】
短文是一篇招聘广告．时代超市招聘办公室秘书和会计人员，提供高薪、免费午餐及培训。

【16题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Office secretaries and accountants needed 可知时代超市招聘办公室秘书和会计人员，对照题目意思"根据广告时代超市只需要经理"可知与原文不符故判断该题错误，故选F。

【17题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Good pay．Free lunch．Training provided可知时代广场提供高薪、免费午餐及培训，对照题目意思"如果Sam得到时代超市办公室秘书或者会计人员的工作，他将有机会受到培训"可知与原文相符故判断该题正确，故选T。

【18题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Experience preferred but not necessary．可知有工作经验者优先，但不是必需的，对照题目意思"对于求职者来说大量的工作经验是必需的"可知与原文不符故判断该题错误，故选F。

【19题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Face to face interviews with Manager Jeff Smith：9：00a．m．-5：00p．m．every day，except weekends可知除了周末，每天上午9：00至下午5：00可以会见经理Jeff Smith，对照题目意思"为了会见Jeff Smith，你可以在周一上午9：15到那里．"可知与原文相符故判断该题正确，故选T。

【20题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Face to face interviews with Manager Jeff Smith：9：00a．m．-5：00p．m．every day，except weekends．Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome．可知除了周末，每天上午9：00至下午5：00可以会见经理Jeff Smith，Jeff Smith也欢迎申请信，再根据Don't try to call or E-mail us!不要打电话或电子邮件，可知有两种联系方式，对照题目意思"有三种联系Jeff Smith的方式"可知与原文不符故判断该题错误，故选
F。

B
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.
I remember when I was traveling that l began to know the world better. The world is not just about me. my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world. You will realize that people are similar in their dreams. hopes and feelings.
Enjoy exploring the different cultures. and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways. it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas. Do we find that those stories are sometimes wrong?
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.
When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could an just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
21. From Paragraph 2. We can learn that __________.
A. people around the world are the same in their hopes
B. books always tell us wrong stories about cultures
C. traveling can help us better understand the world
D. people in different places have strange living habits
22. According to Paragraph 3. we can help the areas in need by __________.
A. sending them money
B. offering them chances
C. looking around
D. giving them challenges
23. The expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “__________”.
A. solve
B. avoid
C. meet
D. cover
24. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. People in the World Are Family.
B. Traveling Helps One Make More Friends.
C. People in the World Share One Dream.
D. Traveling Makes One a Better Person.
25. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To share his travel experiences with other people.
B. To encourage more people to travel around.
C. To show how traveling can change the world.
D. To tell people how to travel around the world.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述的是鼓励人们旅行的原因，这种经历会使一个人变得更好，如果我们能多旅行一点，分享我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世界就会变得更美好。

【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段第一句I remember when I was traveling that l began to know the world better.可知从第二段中我们可以了解到旅行能帮助我们更好地了解世界，故选C。

【22题详解】
细节理解题，根据People everywhere should be given a chance可知应该给需要的地区提供机会，故选B。

【23题详解】
词句猜测。

根据前半句You will certainly be more confident：你肯定会更加自信．可知此处应该是：在处理问题和做出许多决定之后，cope with的意思是“解决，处理”，故选A。

【24题详解】
标题归纳。

根据文章第一段第一句There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．可知本文主要讲述的是鼓励人们旅行的原因，这种经历会使一个人变得更好。

故选D。

【25题详解】
主旨大意。

根据文章第一段第一句There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel可知作者的目的是鼓励人们去旅行，故选B。

【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。

严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。

主旨大意。

根据根据文章第一段第一句There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel可知作者的目的是鼓励人们去旅行，故选B。

C
A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement, Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical （古典的）art form and its history should be paid attention to.
A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.
Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage （遗产）because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack （缺乏）of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist （专业的）music teachers.
A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.
"I'm not against pop music, but it's very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing, " Professor Walker says. "But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australia's culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films. "
"At least children ought to know what's happening in Western culture. It's part of culture heritage," he says. "Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West. "
Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief （首席）examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum （课程）in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study , such as the Mendelssohn's.
"This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible, " he says.
26. What's the problem in music education in Professor Walker's opinion?
A. Children know nothing about their culture heritage.
B. Classical music education isn't valued in schools.
C. Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.
D. Australian schools need more specialist music teachers.
27. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is _____________ .
A. part of culture heritage
B. good for their growing up
C. difficult to play and sing
D. popular only in Asia
28. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?
A. Haydn.
B. Tchaikovsky.
C. Mendelssohn.
D. Elvis Presley.
29. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?
A. He worries about the music education in schools.
B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn't be allowed.
C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.
D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.
30. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____________ .
A. music teachers should teach anything that they like
B. most children today are brought up by their music teachers
C. music teachers shouldn't teach the music of Elvis Presley at all
D. children's music education today depends on their teacher 's taste
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
文章主要描述了音乐教育的缺失，应该更多关注古典音乐以古典艺术形式及其历史。

【26题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中的第3段The lack of music teaching is serious,especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist music teachers．音乐教学的缺乏是非常严重的，尤其是在没有足够的专业音乐教师的公立学校，可知古典音乐在学校不受重视，故答案是B。

【27题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage because they fail to study classical music，可知Walker教授说，因为他们没有学习古典音乐，所以学生们错过了文化遗产的一个重要部分，故答案是A。

【28题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中的第2段all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky．所有学生都要学习海顿、柴可夫斯基等西方古典作曲家的作品及倒数第2段such as the Mendelssohn's．比如门德尔松的，可知这三个人都是古典人物的代表，所以D与以上三人不同，故答案是D。

【29题详解】
推理判断题，根据文中的第5段"I'm not against pop music，but it's very simple我不反对流行音乐，但它很简单，可知不是禁止，所以B错误，故答案是B。

【30题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段"This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music，others on Elvis Presley，or on any music the teacher wants to teach．可知现在的孩子学什么，完全取决于老师想教什么，故答案是D。

第Ⅱ卷
综合填空
用所给动词或词组的适当形式填空。

Play, take up, catch, write, prepare, for
31. He _________ a bad cold the other day, now he is better.
32. Tom’s mother is always ill, so he ________ medical study in university in the future.
33. The final exam is coming, all the students __________ it to get good grades.
34. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it __________.
35. The famous writer __________one new book in the past two years.
【答案】31. caught
32. will take up
33. are preparing for
34. is played
35. has written
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：前几天他得了重感冒，现在好多了。

根据the other day可知用一般过去时态，短语catch a bad cold表示患重感冒；catch的过去式是caught，根据句意，故填caught。

【32题详解】
句意：汤姆的母亲总是生病，所以他将来将在大学里学习医学。

短语take up表示占据，从事；根据语境可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。

根据句意，故填will take up。

【33题详解】
句意：期末考试快到了，所有的学生都在为取得好成绩做准备。

根据上文The final exam is coming,可知下文是为取得好成绩做做准备。

短语prepar for…为……做准备；主语是复数，这里用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。

根据句意，故填are preparing for。

【34题详解】
句意：这首歌一播放就让我想起了我以前的学校生活。

这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，且结构是be done的形式，be动词用is。

is played在这里是被播放。

根据句意，故填is played。

【35题详解】
句意：这位著名作家在过去两年里写了一本新书。

根据时间状语in the past two years可知用现在完成时，其结构是have /has done的形式。

write的过去分词是written，主语是单数，助动词用has。

根据句意，故填has written。

根据所给汉语和句意提示，完成句子。

36. Living __________ (没有)an aim is like sailing without a compass.
37. The world __________(它自己)is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.
38. Spring is coming and __________ (树叶)are turning green.
39. He has run for half an hour. I think he must be __________(口渴).
40. Some teenagers were playing basketball when it began to rain __________(突然).
【答案】36. without
37. itself38. leaves
39. thirsty
40. suddenly
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。

根据like sailing without a compass.可知上文是说生活没有目标，without介词，没有。

根据句意，故填without。

【37题详解】
句意：通过使用现在化交通和现代化的交流方式，世界本身正在变得更小了。

根据by using modern traffic and modern communication means.可知，这里是说世界本身，用反身代词itself它自己，指世界本身。

根据句意，故填itself。

【38题详解】
句意：春天来了，树叶变绿了。

be动词是are，这里是leaf名词，树叶，用复数形式，leaves，根据句意，故填leaves。

【39题详解】
句意：他已经跑了半个小时了。

我想他一定渴了。

根据上文He has run for half an hour.可知，下文是说口渴。

be+形容词，thirsty形容词，口渴的。

根据句意，故填thirsty。

【40题详解】
句意：突然下起雨来，一些青少年正在打篮球。

这里是说突然下雨，suddenly副词，突然地。

修饰动词rain,根据句意，故填suddenly。

短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。

(有两个多余的选项)
One snowy afternoon. Mom picked up Eve from school. When they reached home, they ran _____41_____ inside. Mom stomped(跺)her boots and shook snow off them. “I’m tired of snow. I miss flowers. I miss birds.”
“l know,” Eve said. She dropped _____42_____book bag on the floor. “But I love snow. I think I’ll play outside for a while.” she ran back outside. Eve had fun in the snow _____43_____ her friends. They threw snowballs. They _____44_____ snowmen. They ._____45_____ went sledding(乘雪橇). Then Eve felt cold and came back inside.
“Here you go,” Mom said. She handed Eve a mug of ._____46_____chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Eve took a sip and smiled. Mom smiled and left.
“Mom always takes care of me.” Eve thought. “I wish I could give her a gift.” But Eve didn’t
know_____47_____to give Mom. Eve couldn’t give sunshine. And there were no flowers outside to pick. And she didn’t have _____48_____ to buy a bird.
Eve had an idea. She took out a piece of white paper. Then Eve opened her crayon box and _____49_____ flowers on the paper. She smiled and said. “I can give Mom flowers after all!” Next she painted some of the flowers orange, some red. and some yellow. ______50______ Eve carried the flowers to Mom.
【答案】41. quickly
42. her43. with
44. made45. even
46. hot47. what
48. money49. drew
50. Finally
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲的是一则爱心故事．寒冷的冬天，大雪不停地下着，妈妈已经厌倦了，而女儿却在雪中和朋友们玩得高兴。

女儿觉得冷了，就回到屋里，妈妈给她端上一杯热热的巧克力，女儿喝着，想给妈妈一件礼物，但她一没有法力，给妈妈带来阳光，二没有钱给妈妈买东西，最后，她想到了一个好主意给妈妈花了一张画。

【41题详解】
句意为：当她们到家后，就立刻跑进屋里。

考查副词。

分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词。

根据句意，确定填quickly，它是副词，意思是"迅速地"。

故填quickly。

【42题详解】
句意：她把自己的书包扔在地板上。

考查形容词性物主代词。

分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰宾语（名词）bag，故填形容词或形容词性物主代词等。

根据句意，确定填her，它是形容词性物主代词，意思是"她的"。

her book bag她的书包。

故
填her 。

【43题详解】
句意：伊芙和朋友们在雪里玩得很高兴。

考查介词。

分析句子成分可知，空格处和后面的名词friends 构成介宾结构，充当状语，故填介词。

根据句意，确定填with ，它是介词，意思是"和…一起"。

故填with 。

【44题详解】
句意：他们做（堆）雪人。

考查一般过去时。

分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，根据句意，确定选择made ，它是动词make （制造；做）的
过去式。

本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时。

make snowmen 做雪人。

故填made 。

【45题详解】
句意：她们甚至乘雪橇。

考查副词。

分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词。

根据句意，确定填even ，它是副词，意思是"甚至"。

故填even 。

【46题详解】
句意：她递给伊芙一杯热巧克力。

考查形容词。

分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）chocolate ，故填形容词，根据句意和上文"Then Eve felt cold and came back inside"及下文"I love hot chocolate!"，确定填hot ，它是形容词，意思是"热的"，故填hot 。

【47题详解】
句意：但伊芙不知道该给妈妈送什么礼物。

考查复合不定式结构。

分析句子成分可知，空格处和后面的不定式组成复合不定式，充当宾语，且所填单词在逻辑上应为不定式中动词的宾语；根据句意，确定填what ，它是疑问代词，意思是"什么"。

what to give 给什么。

故填what 。

【48题详解】
句意：她没有钱买一只鸟。

考查名词。

分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，故填名词。

根据句意，确定填money ，它是不可数名词，意思是"钱"。

have money 有钱．故填money 。

【49题详解】
句意为：她打开自己的蜡笔盒，在纸上画了一些花朵。

考查一般过去时分析句子成分可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，都是谓语，且时态相同，都是一般过去时。

根据句意，确定填drew，它是动词draw（绘画）的过去式，故填drew。

【50题详解】
句意：最后，伊芙把花送给了妈妈。

考查副词。

分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词。

根据句意，确定填Finally，它是副词，意思是"最后"。

因在句首，首字母大写。

故填Finally。

【点睛】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案。

如第8小题考查名词。

句意为：她没有钱买一只鸟。

分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，故填名词。

根据句意，确定填money，它是不可数名词，意思是"钱"。

have money
有钱．故填money。

阅读表达按要求完成下列各项任务。

A
完成各小题。

51. No one wins all of the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once losers at some point. But, they learned. And they kept a positive attitude until they got better.
52. Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are.
53. Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new.
54. Opportunity is everywhere. Even the worst of situations have opportunities. Seize the opportunity, and seize the time. That’s the secret of success.
55. The material above tells us the ways to .
A. find a good job
B. live a positive life
C. protect the environment
D. keep us healthy
【答案】51. D52. A
53. B54. C55. B
【解析】
【分析】
短文从几个小的方面告诉我们要做一些新的事情，过积极的生活。

【51题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“No one wins all of the time. Learn from the times that you lose. 没有人所有的时间都能赢，从你失败中学习。

”，可知这里介绍从失败中学习，故选D。

【52题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“Your happiness is up to you你的幸福取决于你。

”，可知这里介绍选择幸福，故选A。

【53题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段“Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new.尝试一种新的方式，走一条新路，甚至和新的人交谈。

”，可知这里介绍做一些新的事情，故选B。

【54题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段“Opportunity is everywhere.机会无处不在。

”，可知这里介绍寻找机会，故选C。

【55题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据“Learn from the times that you lose从你失败中学习”；“Your happiness is up to you你的幸福取决于你”；“Try a new way尝试一种新的方式”，以及“Opportunity is everywhere机会无处不在”，可知短文主要介绍做一些新的事情，过积极的生活，故选B。

【点睛】初中任务型阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。

准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，然后做出正确的答语。

B
Taking away a city’s rubb ish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to ____56____ it. Most rubbish is
made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump(垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the
②sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away. Some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally. a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything. ③but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐植物), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
56. 适当的词语填在①处:__________
A. send
B. clean up
C. collect
D. buy
57. 划线部分②的中文意思:__________
A. 排污
B. 染色
C. 洗涤
D. 吸尘
58. 从文中找出与Rubbish would be a mountain if we didn’t take it away.意思相同或相近的句子。

_________________________________________________________________________
59. 写出划线部分③的同义词:____________________________
60. 1)___________ 2) ___________ 3) ___________
A.Cover the dumped rubbish.
B. Build a house there.
C. Plan the grass on the land. 61. Where can we find a city dump? ______________________________________________________________【答案】56. C 57. A 58. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.59. except60. ACB 61. The city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. 【解析】。