广东省2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)
英语（广东卷）
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
CommunityNoticeboard
NewForestBikeProject(NFBP)
NewForestBikeProjectisanot-for-profitcommunityandsocialorganizati onwhichtakesinunwantedbicyclesandthenrepairs,restoresandrelocatesthem .Aimingtohelppeoplefromallwalksoflifegetoutontwowheelsandenjoysomeexe rciseaswellasthebeautifulNewForest!Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedb ikes,pleasedropthemoffatWalkersGarage,BurleyRd,BransgoreBH238DF.
Ringwood’sInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt(RIFSPA)
HeldannuallyonMarch15thfrom10:30a.m.－4:30p.m.
WANTED:streetperformers,musicians,choirs,bandsetc.toentertainthec rowdsinthestreetsofRingwood！Ifyouoryourgroupareinterestedintakingpartinthisevent,pleasecontactRog erBettle01425489350assoonaspossibletoensureaplace.
NaturalWellbeing(NW)
Weeklysessionsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromoteadulthealthandwe llbeing.Participantscanbeinvolvedincookingandsharinganoutdoorlunch,bi rdwatchingandoutdoorcraftactivities.
Date:EveryFriday
Time:11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.
Booking:Tracyon01425472760orBlashfordLakes@
Location:BlashfordLakesNatureReserve,EllinghamDrove,nearRingwoodB
H243PJ
Eventcharge:£4donation
RingwoodHealthWalks(RHW)
GuidedbyVolunteerWalkLeaders,WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprov etheirfitnesswithone-hourwalks.
StartfromtheMedicalCenteronthe1stand3rdTuesdayineachmonthat10:30a
.m.MeetoutsidetheMedicalCentre.
Comealongandjoinus:weareafriendlysociablegroup.Formoreinformation contactCraigDaterson01590646671.
NONEEDTOBOOK
21.WhatcanyoudothroughNFBP?
A.Giveawayoldbikes.
B.Purchaseusedbikes.
C.HikeintheNewForest.
D.WorkatWalkersGarage.
22.Whichofthefollowingisorganizedonceayear?
A.NFBP.
B.RIFSPA.
C.NW.
D.RHW.
23.WhatdoNWandRHWhaveincommon?
A.Theyeachlastawholeday.
B.Theyarefreeofcharge.
C.Chancestoexerciseareprovided.
D.Advancereservationsarerequired.
B
JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreat ic(胰腺)cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffec tedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotes tyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermi neyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andr akadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststage s.
TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstuden t,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendl esslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancer researchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr. MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoal aboratory.
ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeat theIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgivent oyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetest islikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepe ople'slivesandmaybesavethem.
JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499oth ercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.For Andraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggav ehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscover yarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessma kesitevenbetter.
24.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?
A.Hisfriend'sencouragement.
B.Anupsettingexperience.
C.Hisextensivereading.
D.Animportanttest.
25.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?
ckofpositiverepliesfromexperts.
B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.
C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.
D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.
26.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka'sawardwinning?
A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.
B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.
C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.
D.Hispassionfordiscovery.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory?
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.
C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.
D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C
Anyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea-recyclingaluminumcansin adifferentway,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou'reactu allykillingtwobirdswithonestone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatrecyclingalumi numcanscansaveresources,energy,timeandmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplace aluminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethencollectedandtakenawaybycleaners ,whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyclingcenter.Butifyousavethealuminu mcans,andskipthecleaners,youcansavethesesamecansforsomethingmoreimpor tant-helpingthepoor.Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregivingtheenvironme ntalcausesomenewsignificance.
Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacethem inaplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanalu minumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherec yclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyouca nreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdoll arstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.
Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothep oor.Considerthis:Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreateno ughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Theanswerispr obablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historysho wsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity.Andthatwillsurelybep owerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.
Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsa veyouraluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthano ne.Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.And ifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbem ade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebenefits.
28.What'sspecialaboutthenewidea?
A.Itmakesprofits.
B.Itsavesresources.
C.Itbenefitsthepoor.
D.Itinvolvescleaners.
29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?
A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell.
B.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.
C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.
D.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Agreatindividualorevent.
B.Thedirectionhistorytakes.
C.Thecollectivewillofpeople.
D.Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.
31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.
C.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.
D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.
D
China'shistoric23-dayChang'e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousroc kandsoilsamplesfromthemoon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattrav eledthefurthestinthenation'sagriculturalandforestryhistories.Morethan 30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oatsetc.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChang'e5spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonforabout15days.
Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposed toextraterrestrial(地外的)forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutati ons(突变).Thismissionofferedgoodopportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemt odeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowthandevolutionofli feonEarth.
Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstofor cessuchasmicrogravity,vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandt hensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservationandplanting.Researchers observeandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsan dinvestigatetheirmutations-somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersaren egative.Thosewithpositivemutationswillbekeptandanalyzed,andwillbeintr oducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.
Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythangro und-basedexperimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwi paredwithnaturalorconventionallybredtypesofplant s,space-developedversionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernut ritionalcontent,greaterannualyields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresi stancetodiseasesandinsectpests.
Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatelli tetocarryseedsintospace.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingsh avetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoprod ucemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforla rge-scalecultivation,rangingfromgrainstovegetablesandfruits.TheChang' e5roboticmissionreturned1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltoEarth,markingah
istoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback.
32.WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang'e5?
A.Topickoutthefittestformutations.
B.Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.
C.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.
D.Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.
33.Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreeding?
A.Itisnotatime-consumingprocess.
B.Mutationsdevelopinarandomway.
C.Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.
D.Approvalwillbegrantedtomutatedplants.
34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Itisacustomtoputseedlingsonaspacecraft.
B.Chinawasthefirsttodoaspacebreedingexperiment.
C.Itissometimesinceseedswerelasttakenintospace.
D.Spacebreedinghasbroughtuscommercialbenefits.
35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Space-bredSeedsOfferGreatChances
B.Chang’e5ReturnswithaBigPackage
C.PlantMutationsResultinaBetterLife
D.SeedsfromSpaceMarkaNewHistory
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouwanttoknowhowtolearnfromfailures?Yourjourneystartsthissecond .Ittakescourageforpeopletorealizethattheyhelponhowtolearnfromfailures .Thesefollowingstepswillassistyouinlearningfromyourmistakesandmoveonw ithyourlife.
36Alittlebitofhumilitygoesalongway.Youknowyoudidsomethingwrong;an dwhileyouwanttodefendyourmistakes,youhadbetterkeepyouremotionsincheck .Acceptthatyourplansdon'tgoaswellasyouwantandapologizetothosewhoareun derinfluence.
Humilityisthefirststeptomendbrokentiesandrelationships.37Whoyouwe rebefore,orwhateveryourstatusmighthavebeen-thosearenolongersignifican t.Thisisnotthetimeforyoutostartanotherwar,butthetimeforyoutoreflecton whatyouhavedone.
Observeandreport.Ifyouwanttolearnfromfailures,thenyouneedtostayqu ietandstartlisteningtootherpeople.38Youmightnothavenoticedthesethings before.Nowthatyou'regiventheopportunitytoobservethem,youmightbeableto pickupathingortwo.Thisisyourchancetolearnhowyoucanhelpstraightenthing sout.
Makethingsright.It'snotthemostpleasanttasktodo,especiallywhenyou' recleaningupyourmess.Butmakingthingsrightisextremelyimportanttoyourre
demption(补救).Ifyou’renotyetcertainofwhatyoucando,ask.39Instead,youcanstartbyh elpingoutinlittleways.Gettingcoffeeforthosewhoareundertheinfluence,fo rexample,isonewayyoucanchoose.
Knowinghowtolearnfromyourfailuresisveryimportant.40
A.Humilityhelps.
B.Controlyourfeelings.
C.Thisistheonlywayyoucangrowasaperson.
D.Watchhowyourfriendsandcolleaguesarehandlingmatters.
E.Ignoreotherpeoplewhoaretalkingaboutyoubehindyourback.
F.Peoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpifyoushowupwithasmile.
G.Youdon'thavetocomeupwithonesolutionthatwilltakecareofeverything .
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenpeoplecometogether,it'sabeautifulthing.Whensomeonetriestodoso methinghecan'tdowitheveryoneelse's41,thatisagreatmoment.
Onebeautifulafternoon,Ihadanimportantbaseballgame,whichIwasreally 42towin.Asthegameprogressedthe43gotclose.Thetwoteamsdrew8-8attheendof thelastinning(局),anditwasmyturntobat.Ilookedoveratmy44,whowastalking tomydadaboutsomething.AsIwasaboutto45thebatter'sbox,mycoachstoppedmea ndaskedmeone46question.Heaskedifitwouldbeallrightifmybrother47forme.
Iwasvery48becausemybrotherwasn'tontheteam.Hehadneverevenplayedbas eballduetohis49.Hecouldn'tstand,letalonehit.ButIrespondedvery50foraki dmyage.“Ofcoursehecan,”Isaid.Iwasstillpuzzledastohowhewoulddoit,tho ugh.
Asmydad51himtotheplate,Irealizedthatwithouthis52hewouldhavetobehe ldup.Thejoyonhisfacecouldn'tbe53foranythingintheworld.Thecrowdburstin towild54afterrealizingwhatwashappening.Thatafternooninthebatter'sbox, mybrotherhadallthe55heneeded.
41. A.appearance B.support C.permission D.demand
42. A.eager B.willing C.worried D.excited
43. A.time B.win C.end D.score
44. A.brother B.batter C.coach D.teammate
45. A.stepinto eacross C.gothrough D.lookaround
46. A.difficult B.funny C.important D.strange
47. A.practiced B.hit C.beat D.answered
48. A.excited B.embarrassed C.confused
D.disappointed
49. A.experience B.disability C.strength D.preference
50. A.quietly B.patiently C.maturely D.firmly
51. A.carried B.rushed C.held D.followed
52. A.assistance B.recovery C.treatment D.wheelchair
53. A.traded B.blamed C.charged D.mistaken
54. A.tears B.cheers ughter D.anger
55. A.consideration B.appreciation C.reward D.happiness 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WildChinesesturgeon(鲟)arethoughttohavelivedatthesametimeasdinosa stweek,awildChine sesturgeon,whichisbelievedtobethe56(large)everfoundinthepasttwodecade s,arrivedinBeijingforbettertreatment.Thespeciesisoneofthe57(critical) endangeredfishspeciesinChinaandcanbefoundonlyintheYangtzeandPearlrive rs.
TheChinesesturgeon“Houfu”,58literallymeans“goodfort uneforevera fter”,arrivedattheBeijingAquariumonMondayafter22hoursoftransport59Hu beiProvince.
Whenthefish60(find)byafishermanintheYangtzeRiverBasin,ithadbeensu fferingfrommultiple61(injury).ItwassenttotheYangtzeRiverFisheriesRese archInstitutefortreatmentimmediately.Asshewassoweak,localcaretakersha ddifficulty62(feed)it.TheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutedecide dtomoveittoBeijingtoreceivefurthertreatment.
Nicknamed“Aquaticgiantpandas”and63(list)asawildcreatureundersta teprotection,thespecieshasbeenstrugglingduetowaterprojects,busywaterw aytraffic64:pollutioninrecentyears.ThenumberofChinesesturgeonlivingin thewild65(fall)sharplytoabout50nowfromabout1,000in1982,accordingtores earchers'estimates.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学校英语辩论社(debateclub)负责人。

学校拟将有百年历史的图书馆拆建成现代化网络学习中心,社团定于下周二下午召开讨论会,主题为“TimeforaChange?”。

现请你写一份通知,内容包括：
1.主题与目的；
2.时间与地点；
3.对参与者的要求。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnafreezingmorningofDecember,twopoliceofficerswerepatrollingthest
reets.Suddenly,thewalkie-talkie(对讲机)onAlan,oneoftheofficers,rang.“ThecakeshopneartheCityMuseumhasrepo rtedaburglary(窃案).Pleaserushtothesceneimmediately”,saidtheelectronicvoice. Thetwopolicemenquicklyarrivedattheshop,onlytofindthatthesceneshowedno signofcrimesatall.Curiously,theycheckedthemonitorandfoundthatathinwom anbrokeopenthewindowandclimbedintothestoreat5:20a.m.Insteadofsearchin garound,shewalkedstraightintothestorageroom,stolecheese,chocolate,but terandotheringredientsforacake,andthenranawaydowntheroad.
Bothpolicemenfeltquiteconfusedaboutherbehavior.Oneoftheshopassist antsidentifiedthethiefasClara,asinglemotherwholivednearby.Shehasaneig ht-year-oldboytotakecareofandlivesinpoverty.
Momentslater,thetwoofficersarrivedatClara'shouse.Bob,anotheroffic er,pulledoutagunandwasabouttobreakin.ButAlantoldhimtoputthegunawayand knockedgently.
Thedooropenedandoutcameaverythinwoman.Fromtheoutlineofherfigure,A lanrecognizedthatshewasexactlythethief.Thewoman,Clara,immediatelyunde rstoodthesituationwhenshesawthetwopolicemen.Sheburiedherfaceinherhand sandsatdownonthefloor.
Atthatverymoment,achild'svoicebrokethesilence,“Mom,isanyonecomin gformybirthday?Invitethemin,please.”
Afterhearingtheboy'swords,Clarastoodupandbeggedinalowvoice,“Offi cer,Ididstealthosethings,butthere'snothingelseIcoulddo.Iťsmybaby'sbir thday,andI'vegotneitherjobnormoney.Pleasedon'ttakethosethingsaway.I'v ejustusedthemtomakehimacake.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Lookingintothewoman'stearyeyes,Alanunderstoodandwalkedintothehous e.
Bobnoddedthoughtfu llyandasked,“Whataboutthethingsshestole?”2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)
英语参考答案
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~23ABC 24~27BADB 28~31CBCA 32~35DBDA
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40AEDGC
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
41~45BADCA 46~50DBCBC 51~55ADABD
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
rgest 57.critically 58.which 59.from
60.wasfound
61.injuries 62.feeding 63.listed 64.and
65.hasfallen
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Onepossibleversion:
Notice
Inordertofindouthowdifferentstudentsthinkaboutourcentury-oldlibra rywillbedismantledandamodernnetworklearningcenterwillbebuiltonthesame spot,aseminar,whosetopicis“TimeforaChange?”,willbeheldbythedebatecl ubintheschoollecturehallnextTuesday.
Theseminarwilllastfrom5p.m.to7p.m.Tobeginwith,youaresupposedtoarr iveontime.What’smore,yououghttothinkaheadaboutwhatquestionsyouwillpo seintheseminar.Finally,whiteschooluniformsarealsoneededtoshowyouriden tity.
Wefirmlybelievethatyouwillhaveagreattimeifyoucomehere.
TheDebateClub
Onepossibleversion:
Lookingintothewoman'stearyeyes,Alanunderstoodandwalkedintothehous e.Helookedatthechildandsaid,”Happybirthdaytoyou,kid.Andenjoyyourcake .“Afterthat,hewalkedout,draggingBobwithhim.”Officer,thatwomanshould betakentothepolicestation.Sheshouldberesponsibleforhercrime.”Alan rep lied,”Whatyousaidisabsolutelycorrect,butIcannevertakeawayachild'sbir thdaycake.AlthoughwhatClaradidwaswrongindeed,shewasjustahelplessmothe r.Itwouldbetoocruelforustotakeawayadesperatemotherwhooccasionallymade amistakeinfrontofherchild!”(96words)
Bobnoddedt houghtfullyandasked,”Whataboutthethingsshestole?”“Th ebillisonme,”Alanvolunteered.Afterreturningtothecakeshop,heexplained theincidenttotheshopownerandthenpaidforthestolenmaterials.Afterwards, Claratooktheinitiativetogotothepolicestation,askingforherpunishment.W hattheofficerhaddonemadeherfeelashamedofhertheftandshewasdeterminedto mendherway.Shesaidthatshewouldimproveherlifebyherowneffortsandwouldno longerdoanythingillegalagain.(83words)。