山西省实验中学2010届高三第一次月考(英语)
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山西省实验中学2010届高三第一次月考(英语)
时间:120分钟满分:150分(听力部分不计入总分)
第一卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分,作为参考分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman advise the man to give up smoking?
A. Because it’s a bad example to the children.
B. Because it’s bad for his health.
C. Because it’s a real pleasure.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She was quite pleased with the interview.
B. She could have done better in the interview.
C. Sh e couldn’t answer some of the questions.
3. Where has the man been?
A. London.
B. Paris.
C. Both A and B.
4. Who will take the bag upstairs?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The woman’s husband.
5. How long did the man’s flight last?
A. 7 hours.
B. 70 hours.
C. 17 hours.
第二节(共15小题;每题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面对话或短文。
每段对话或短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或短文读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6—8题。
6. What did the man complain about?
A. His work.
B. His boss.
C. His salary.
7. Why did his boss get unsatisfied with him?
A. His boss didn’t get used to the way he worked.
B. His boss didn’t think he worked hard enough.
C. He never talked with his boss.
8. What’s the woman’s advice to him?
A. He should think over his work.
B. He should learn to get along well with his boss.
C. He should change his job.
听第7段对话,回答第9—11题。
9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a house.
10. What’s the woman’s advice?
A. To give up smoking.
B. To give up drinking.
C. To give up both smoking and drinking.
11. What’s the man’s opinion?
A. He would like to give up drinking, but not smoking.
B. He would like to give up smoking, but not drinking.
C. He would like to give up neither smoking nor drinking.
听第8段材料,回答第12—14题。
12. When did the man say he arrived at Al bert’s place?
A. At 11 p. m.
B. At about 12 at night.
C. At 12:25 a. m.
13. Where did the man say he found Albert?
A. In the swimming pool.
B. In the dining room.
C. At the door.
14. Who most probably is the woman?
A. A teacher.
B. A reporter.
C. A policewoman. 听第9段对话,回答第15—17题。
15. What is the color of the woman’s bike?
A. Black.
B. Red.
C. Blue.
16. Who will the woman make a cake for?
A. Her sister.
B. Her mother.
C. Her father.
17. What will the man do by bike?
A. To post a letter.
B. To buy a cake.
C. To buy a bike.
听第10段材料,然后回答18—20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly doing?
A. Telling a story.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Announcing the news.
19. Why did the young man visit his neighbors?
A. To look at their dogs.
B. To introduce himself.
C. To repair their doorbells.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. The young man disliked the dog.
B. The dog belonged to the young man.
C. The couple gave the dog some cookies.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55分)
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. --- You must have had a g ood time at the party last night, didn’t you?
--- . Actually, it was a bit boring.
A. Oh, great
B. I suppose so
C. Not really
D. That’s OK
22. He failed to set new record, but it was good attempt.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. /; /
23. The soldier fired to warn the man forward.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. against going
24. , you should set aside some time every day for exercise if you want to keep fit.
A. Busy as you are
B. As busy are you
C. Busy as are you
D. As busy you are
25. You should have the car by a mechanic before you buy it. After all, it is second –
hand.
A. repaired
B. painted
C. inspected
D. driven
26. Sales fell by 19% last year, but that didn’t stop the company form being the largest i n the province for the 8 th year .
A. as a result
B. in a row
C. one after another
D. in the first place
27. The train when I rushed to the station to see my uncle off, so we didn’t talk much that evening.
A. has left
B. had left
C. left
D. was leaving
28. I suggested that the thief into prison.
A. referred be put
B. referred to being put
C. referred should be put
D. referred to be put
29. --- Let’s discuss the question last night, shall we?
--- There is no hurry for that. I for a conference.
A. risen; headed
B. arisen; have headed
C. raised; am heading
D. arose; was heading
30. in a big city, the young man could hardly separate weeds from crops.
A. Bringing up
B. Brought up
C. Having brought up
D. Being brought up
31. --- I don’t think it wise to spend so much money on the project.
--- That’s true. the cost, it’ll take a long time.
A. Apart from
B. But for
C. Together with
D. Rather than
32. I have to go to the supermarket, because our food supplies .
A. are run out
B. have been run out
C. are running out
D. have run out of
33. turned out that the result was not he had expected.
A. It; which
B. What; that
C. That; what
D. It; what
34. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; were
C. was; was
D. were; were
35. of his bad behavior, he lost his job.
A. In consequence
B. In a consequence
C. As consequence
D. In a result
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
Don’t Wait Until Flowers Fade
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(路沟)along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one 36 blue flower that has always 37 my eye. I've noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, the afternoon sun is too warm 38 it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful 39 .
This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the 40 window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look 41 in that bed alongside 42 wildflowers.
Every day I 43 past the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them. ” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes44 …” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband 45 gave me a folding shovel(钎)one year to be used for that 46 purpose.
One day on my way home from work, I was 47 to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you
48 too long. You 49 it when you first saw them blooming this spring. ”
A week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(脑瘤晚期). She is 20 years older than my husband and 50 , because of age and distance, we haven’t been as 51 as we all would have liked.
I couldn’t help but see the 52 between the pretty blue flowers and the 53 between my husband's sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some valuable 54 that will bloom every year for us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and 55 them to my wildflower garden.
36. A. sweet B. interesting C. different D. particular
37. A. fascinated B. struck C. caught D. charm
38. A. for B. to C. with D. on
39. A. plants B. flowers C. ones D. wilds
40. A. open B. main hall C. front D. kitchen
41. A. great B. well C. horrible D. ugly
42. A. many B. various C. other D. colorful
43. A. walked B. drove C. went D. ran
44. A. damaged B. ready C. dirty D. smelly
45. A. ever B. once C. never D. even
46. A. expressed B. temporary C. unfinished D. long – term
47. A. annoying B. saddened C. interested D. helpless
48. A. wasted B. ignored C. thought D. waited
49. A. could have doneB. need have doneC. should have done D. must have done
50. A. unconsciouslyB. fortunately C. unfortunately D. consciously
51. A. close B. closely C. closed D. near
52. A. connection B. difference C. meaning D. significance
53. A. friendship B. relationship C. support D. relative
54. A. trees B. memories C. species D. plants
55. A. dig B. rescue C. transmit D. transplant
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题3分,满分60分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
This is news on the hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a good will tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.
Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists will start its ten-nation tour next month.
Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the teachers’ union to try to find a way to end the strike. City schools are still closed after two weeks.
In the news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal(杂志), the five-year study shows this: Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.
In sports the Chargers lost again last night. The BBS beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches.
That’s the News on the Hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.
56. Who gave the news on the hour?
A. The mayor in Miami
B. Ed Wilson
C. Scientists in California
D. Chargers
57. To improve the ties between China and the US and Western Europe, China .
A. will send a group of Chinese scientists to pay a visit to the US and the Western Europe
B. will send some scientists to visit US only
C. has given many reports to improve the ties
D. China will have a meeting with the leaders
58. The news about health tells us that ___________.
A. no heart disease will be found if people who don’t drink coffee
B. no one should drink more coffee
C. women’s heart disease has something to do with their coffee
D. the more coffee people drink, the more chance they will get to have heart disease
59. From the last news we do NOT know __________.
A. the results of the two matches
B. the teams which played last night
C. how many wins the BBS has had altogether
D. the Wingers had one win and four defeats
B
Mail was usually carried west on ships that sailed around the bottom of South America and then north to California. That could take several months.
So, in 1875, D. C. Lawmakers in Congress in Washington wanted to make it possible to send mail all the way across the United States by land. Congress offered to help any company that would
try to deliver mail overland to the West Coast. A man named John Butterfield accepted this offer. He developed plans for a company that would carry the mail—and passengers, too.
Congress gave John Butterfield six hundred thousand dollars to start his company. In return, he had to promise that the mail would travel from Saint Louis, Missouri, to San Francisco, California, in twenty-five days or less.
It was not possible to travel straight through because of the Rocky Mountains and the deep snow that fell in winter. So the stagecoach would travel south from Saint Louis to El Paso, Texas, then over to southern California, then north to San Francisco. The distance was about four thousand five hundred kilometers.
Two hundred of these stations were built, each about thirty-two kilometers apart. The workers were to quickly change the horses or mules whenever a stagecoach reached the station. There could be no delay. Each stagecoach was to travel nearly two hundred kilometers a day.
One hundred stagecoaches were built and painted red or dark green. They were the most modern coaches that money could buy. They were designed to hold as many as nine passengers and twelve thousand pieces of mail. The seats inside could be folded down to make beds. Passengers either slept on them or on the bags of mail.
The cost would be one hundred fifty dollars to travel from Saint Louis to San Francisco. If a passenger was not going all the way, the cost was about ten cents a kilometer. The passengers had to buy their own food at the stations. The stagecoach would stop for forty minutes, two times a day.
The company warned passengers about the possible dangers. A poster said: “You will be traveling through Indian country and the safety of your person cannot be granted by anyone but God.”
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Different ways of sending mail in the United States.
B. The difficulty in sending mails across the USA by land.
C. The first stagecoaches that carried both passengers and mail.
D. The history of the first stagecoaches carrying mail to the American West.
61. The reason why Lawmakers wanted to send mail by land was that ________.
A. mail was usually carried west on ships
B. it was safer to travel to send mail by land
C. it would take less time to send mail by land
D. stagecoaches could carry passengers and mail
62. As is described in the passage, the stagecoach ________.
A. could only stop twice a day
B. was modern with seats and beds
C. was a closed wagon pulled by horses or mules
D. had different horses or mules pulled all the way
63. What can we learn from the passage?
A. John Buttterfields got thousands of dollars for delivering mail in stagecoaches.
B. John Buttterfield kept his promise to deliver mail straight to the West Coast.
C. Passengers might be robbed when traveling through the West.
D. Passengers needed to pay one hundred dollars for their journey.
C
It is important that you make a good impression at work. If you make a good impression on your boss, he or she is more likely to give you more responsibilities which can lead to promotions (晋级)and raises. Here are some ways to make a good impression at work.
Use Proper Office Etiquette(礼仪)
Using proper manners will help you make a good impression on your boss and also your co-workers. Office etiquette includes everything from the proper way to use e-mails to knowing when, where, and how to use your cell phone at work.
Face Up to Your Mistakes
When you make a mistake at work, which everyone inevitably(不可避免地)does at some point, face up to it. Don't ignore your error or place the blame on others. Take responsibility and come up with a solution to fix your mistake. Your boss may not be too happy about it, but she will at least be impressed with your response.
Know to Call in Sick
Do you think coming to work when you are sick instead of staying at home will impress your boss? Reasonable bosses know that a sick employee not only is unproductive but also he or she can spread an illness around the office. Call in sick when you are ill.
Come Through in a Crisis
When the unexpected happens at work, who will make a better impression on the boss? Of course it's the employee who deals with the crisis quickly and effectively.
64. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Use Good Etiquette
B. How to Deal with Mistakes at Work
C. How to Be a Good Worker in the Future
D. How to Make a Good Impression at Work
65. What should you do if you make a mistake at work?
A. Try to ignore the mistake.
B. Put the blame on others.
C. Think out a solution to your mistake.
D. Leave the company as soon as possible.
66. According to the writer, when you are ill you’d better .
A. go to work on times as usual
B. stay at home without telling others
C. go on working but stay away from others
D. stop working and ask for a leave
67. Who will make good impressions on the boss?
A. Employees who deal with the crisis quickly and effectively.
B. Employees who often make mistakes.
C. Employees who go to work though they are ill.
D. Employees who often use their cell phones at work.
D
Many of the most damaging types of weather begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroying small areas while leaving neighboring areas untouched. Such event as a tornado struck the northeastern part of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado
went beyond $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm.
Traditional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the slight atmospheric changes that come
before these storms. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at places separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, traditional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large areas than they do forecasting specific local events.
Until recently, the observation intensive method needed for exact, very short-range forecasts, or “Nowcasts,” was not possible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional (传统的)weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties concerned in rapidly collecting and processing the weather data from such a network were hard to overcome.
Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems and satellites are all able to make detailed, nearly continuous observation over large areas at a lower cost. Communications satellites can send out data around the world cheaply and immediately, and modern computers can quickly collect and analyze this large amount of weather information.
Meteorologists(气象学家)and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment able to change weather data into words and graphic displays(图解)that forecasters can understand easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, nowcasting is becoming a reality.
68. Why can’t traditional computer models predict short-lived local storms?
A. The weather data people collect are often wrong.
B. Detailed weather data in some small areas are not available.
C. The computers are not advanced enough to predict them.
D. The computers are not used to forecast specific local events.
69. The word “Nowcast” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. a network to collect storm data
B. a way of collecting weather data
C. a more advanced system of weather observation
D. a forecast which can predict weather in the small area
70. What can make “Nowcasts” a reality according to the passage?
A. Scientific and technological advances.
B. Advanced computer programs.
C. Computer scientists.
D. Meteorologists.
71. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The advantages of “Nowcasts”.
B. A tornado in Edmonton, Alberta.
C. The difficulty in predicting tornado.
D. A great development in weather forecast.
E
Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyl e’s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.
Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a good—bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them.
Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home—the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others declined the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.
To those left behind this form of departure(离开,出走)is a terrible blow to their pride and self confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.
Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. “It's typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people's pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty. ”
72. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle .
A. could not forgive him for taking the children
B. had been expecting it to happen for some time
C. could not understand why
D. blamed herself for what had happened
73. Most people who leave their families behind them .
A. do so without warning
B. do so because of their debts
C. come back immediately
D. change their names
74. Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse(配偶)because .
A. their spouse would feel no pain during the death
B. their spouse death would not blow their pride and confidence
C. a departure without warning would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure
D. their spouse death would make them feel less painful
75. Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as .
A. an act of despair
B. an act of selfishness
C. the result of a sudden decision
D. the result of the enormous sense of guilt
第二卷
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对标题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
My mother was born in a small town in Italy. She was
three when her parents settle in the USA in 1926. They lived 76.
in Chicago, there my grandfather worked making ice cream. 77.
At 16 my mother graduated a high school, went on to 78.
a secretarial school, and finally worked with 79.
a secretary for a railroad company.
She was beautiful, too. When a local photographer
used her pictures in his monthly window display(陈列), 80.
she was very happily. Her favorite photo showed her 81.
sitting by Lake Michigan. My mother was always used 82.
to say that when we died, God gave you back your 83.
“best self”. She’d show us that picture and say to our84.
children, “This is how I’m going to look like in heaven. ”85.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
最近,你校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。
讨论主题是:周末双休日要不要上课。
请根据下表提供的信息写一篇短文,客观地介绍一下讨论的情况,同时阐明你的观点。
注意:
1. 不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名,否则本节判为零分;
2. 词数:100~120词;
3. 参考词汇:高考——the college entrance examinations
4. 开头和结尾已经写好,且不记入词数。
Recently we have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends.
参考答案
第一部分听力
1—5 AACBC 6—10 BABBC 11—15 BBACC 16—20 BAABA
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21—25 CADAC 26—30 BDDCB 31—35 ACDBA
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
36—40 DCABD 41—45 ACBCD 46—50 ABDCC 51—55 AABBD
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
56—59 BACC 60—63 CCDC 64—67 DCDA 68—71 BDAD 72—75 CADB 第四部分:写作
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76. settle – settled 77. there – where 78. graduate后加from
79. with – as 80. √ 81. happily – happy 82. 去掉was
83. we – you 84. our – us 85. how – what
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version:
Recently we have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends.
40% of us think we should have class on weekends because the college entrance examinations will be held in June, and we should make full use of our free time to review what we have learnt. Another 50% are against the idea of having classes on weekends. They believe students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays. The rest 10% don’t agree with either of the ideas a bove. They think study and rest are both important for students. So they suggested one day of the weekend should be used to study and the other to have a rest.
From my point of view, it’s not good to have classes on weekends since only when we have a good rest and a strong body can we study well.。