人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专题(含答案)含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专题(含答案)含答案解析
一、初中英语连词
1．—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.
A. when
B. whether
C. unless
D. because
【答案】 C
2．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.
A. so
B. if
C. though
D. when
【答案】 A
3．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. those
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

that 引导定语从句，指物；who指人；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，those那些，不引导定语从句，这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that/which，故选A。

【点评】此题考查定语从句。

注意定语从句的关系词的使用。

4．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. though
B. if
C. but
D. since
【答案】 A
5．___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.
A. But
B. Although
C. As
D. However
【答案】 B
6．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.
A. eithers or
B. both and
C. neither; nor
D. not only: but also
【答案】 A
7．Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.
A. when
B. since
C. as soon as
D. whether
【答案】 B
8．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.
A. When
B. While
C. Before
D. /
【答案】 A
9．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
10．I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.
A. if
B. when
C. as
D. unless
【答案】 D
11．He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.
A. because
B. though
C. so
D. and
【答案】 C
12．_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们对我们的努力感到满意。

A：If
如果，表示假设条件；B：Though 虽然，表示转折；C：Since既然；明显的原因；D：Because因为，表示原因。

根据前后句意思，可知前后句是转折关系，要用though，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

13．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. /
【答案】 D
14．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.
A. Since
B. Though
C. When
D. If
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。

since自从，though虽然；when当……时候；if如果，只有since是正确的，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和现在完成时连用；if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

根据句意确定所使用的连词。

15．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while
B. until
C. Since
D. when
【答案】 D
16．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because
B. after
C. when
D. until
【答案】 D
17．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because
B. until; as
C. unless; but
D. so; because
【答案】 B
18．The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
19．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案】 C
20．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. However
【答案】 A
21．——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. as
【答案】 A
22．This is the most important task should be finished soon.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. /
【答案】 C
23．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.
A. since
B. as
C. before
D. unless
【答案】 C
24．You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When
B. or
C. because
D. while
【答案】 D
25．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as a result
B. even though
C. as long as
D. as far as
【答案】 C
26．There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.
A. any
B. both
C. either
D. every
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：有许多树在马路两旁，它们是几年前种植的。

on both sides=on either side，固定搭配，在两旁，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意on both sides=on either side的用法。

27．You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.
A. if
B. unless
C. or
D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的，你最好快点。

A如何，B 如果不，C或者，C但是，根据你会错过早班车的，可知此处是假设不及时行动，故是unless，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意unless的用法。

28．Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.
A. And
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都知道火是有用的，但是它也是危险的。

A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择；D.所以，表示结果。

火是有用的，但也是危险的，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

29．Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.
A. if
B. when
C. before
D. unless
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家说，除非我们保护水资源，否则我们将没有水喝。

A.如果；B.当......时候；C.在......之前；D.除非......否则。

除非保护水资源，否则我们没有水喝，所以用unless，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

30．The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. because of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。

because、since和as都有因为的意思，都是连词，后面接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后面不加句子。

his bad leg不是句子，所以用because of。

【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析，注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。

31．— The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从中国建立三沙市以来，当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。

——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。

A.在......之前；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.在......之后。

根据主句The local living conditions（条件）have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时，从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时，所以用since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时确定。

32．— Why does Tom know so many things?
— Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read.
A. not; but
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. either; or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Tom知道如此多的事情？——因为他不仅阅读很多书，而且记得他看过的书。

A 不是……而是……，B 不仅……而且……，C 两者都不，D 两者之一不。

根据句意，Tom知道很多，一是因为他看书，二是因为他记得看过的内容，故两者都是，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记not…but，not only……but also…，neither…nor, either…or 的用法。

33．— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also
B. neither; nor
C. either; or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。

它们不是太大就是太小。

A.不仅……而且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么。

根据too big和too small可知，
鞋都不合适，要么大了要么小了，故选C。

【点评】考查并列连词辨析。

注意识记either…or的词义和用法。

34．Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：胡先生的课很有趣，每个人都喜欢他的课。

such+名词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句，so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从
句，too+形容词+to do,太......而不能，interesting是形容词，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句的用
法。

35．— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.
A. as soon as
B. whenever
C. before
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你做过调查吗？——还没有。

我现在在纽约。

我一回
来就把它做完。

A： as soon as一......就......； B： whenever不论何时； C： before在......之
前。

根据前后句的意思，可知从句的动作发生以后，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解连词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的连词。

36．—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A. at once
B. by mistake
C. in general
D. as well
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。

——没关系。

at once立刻，马上；by mistake错误；in general通常；as well也。

根据because they have
the same color，可知是错拿了词典，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

37．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,
_________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although
B. because
C. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。

A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是
让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。

38．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.
A. but
B. or
C. and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。

A.但是，表示转折。

B.或者，表示选择。

C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。

因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词的用法。

，注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。

39．Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了？A.和，表并列；B.或者，表选择；C.但是，表转折；D.因此，所以，表结果。

根据语境可知，此处表选择，用or。

故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意or的用法。

40．—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?
—I'd like to, _______ you don't want to go alone.
A. until
B. but
C. if
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要和我去公园吗，Susan？——我想要，如果你不想一个人去的话。

A.直到；B.但是；C.如果；D.在......之后。

一起去公园的条件是你不想一个人去，表示条件所以用if，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词的词义，然后根据句意确定。

41．_______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Since
D. As
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你现在就开始，否则你开会就要迟到了。

A.除非......否则；B.如果；C.自从；D.因为。

除非现在开始，否则开会会迟到，所以用unless，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

42．_______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.
A. If; rise
B. If; raise
C. Whether; rise
D. Whether; raise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你知道答案，请快速举起手。

if如果；whether是否；rise升起，实义动词；raise举起，实义动词，raise one's hand举起某人的手，固定搭配。

举起手
的条件是知道答案，所以用if，如果，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。

43．—Which sport do you prefer，volleyball basketball?
—I prefer volleyball.
A. or
B. and
C. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个运动，排球还是篮球？——我更喜欢排球。

A.或者，表示选择；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折。

根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个，所以用or，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

44．British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.
A. while
B. because
C. unless
D. since
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”，而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。

A 然而，当……的时候；B 因为；C 除非，如果不；D 自从。

根据语境，可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记各连词的含义及用法。

45．— ________ will the meeting last?
— we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until
B. When; Not until
C. How long; Until
D. When; Till
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——会议会持续多久？——直到我们达成协议。

last是持续动词，提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long，故排除B和D选项，until表示动作的持续，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，注意how long和until的用法。

46．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it.
A. ever since
B. although
C. as soon as
D. so that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：凯西害怕狗。

她以看见狗就逃走。

A.自从；B.虽然、即使；C.一……就；D.以便。

这是一个主从复合句，挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句，连词用as soon as，一……就，故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意选项的意思和用法。

47．The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。

A除非……否则；B如果；C为了。

除非有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据词义和句意确定。

48．I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. since
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想读《彼得潘》，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。

A 或者、否则；B但是，C和；D自从，句子前后是并列关系，则应用连词and，故选C。

【点评】此题考查联系辨析。

根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。

49．Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.
A. but
B. after
C. or
D. and
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要抽烟，那么你很快好起来。

A.但是；B.在……之后；C.或者，否则；D.和。

该句是祈使句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，因此用and，故答案选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意句子涉及到祈使句，and/or+陈述句的用法。

50．—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because
B. Whether
C. Though
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁，但是她知道很多。

——多聪明的女孩啊！根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系，可知是“尽管”；Because因为，Whether是否，Though尽管；故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词的用法，注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。