任务型阅读常用词汇及词组

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

归纳类常用词汇：

原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence

异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；

advantage/benefit , disadvantage

功能：function

观点：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；

态度attitude to/towards

评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment

表方式、方法：means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. );

take measures/ steps to do sth.

目的：purpose , aim , goal

积极：positive ,; optimistic

消极negative

建议：advice [不可数] , suggestion , tip

概括、总结: summary , conclusion

特点：feature , characteristic

种类：kind , type , category , class

精神上：mentally（adv），

身体上physically（adv）

影响: influence , impact , effect (on )

情形，状况: situation，condition

建立：build , create , establish , found

出现：appear ,occur(red)

实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish

必要，必需: must /necessity

方面，项目条款：item / aspect

材料: materials

知识消息：knowledge / information

日程计划: schedule / agenda

百分比：percentage

性别:sex

年龄: age

满意:satisfaction(名词) satisfy(动词) satisfied

忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern

(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar

个人，个人的: individual

细节:description , detail

文化: culture

责任: (take) responsibility

贡献: (make) contributions to

重要: value importance significance

比较: contrast、compare（动词）comparison(名词)

时期: period / time

存在: existence(名词) exist（动词）

花费: cost / expense

人口: population

天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]

位置: location

主题: theme

背景: setting，background

情节: plot

高潮: climax

结尾:ending

反对者：, opponent

支持者supporter

标题、话题：title; topic

观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts

理由：reason/reasons; why

起因：cause; why

过程：process; course; procedure

结果：result/results; consequence/consequences

结论：conclusion

解决的办法：solution

现象：phenomenon/phenomena

因素：factor/factors

instruction/instructions

损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;

地点：place/location/where

事件：event

内容：content

起源：origin

分析：analysis /analyses

问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions

质量：quality

证据：evidence

阶段：period；stage

日期：date

特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features

目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions 国籍：nationality

技能：skill

成就：achievement

全面发展：all-round development

转换类常用句型：

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

2. take advantage of = make use of

3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with

5. consider … = take … into consideration / account

6. at the beginning = at first

7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for

9. in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.

10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing

11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively

13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones

14.valuable information = information of great value

15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.

16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.

17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make

a difference

18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life

19. make an apology = apologize to sb.

20.be over = end = put …to an end

21.despite = in spite of

22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up

23.online = on the Internet

24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens

25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at

26.explain sth. = make an explanation

27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.

28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from

29. be better than = be superior to

30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.

31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to

32.stop = quit = give up

pensate for = make up for

34.in part = partly

35.every year = yearly = annually

e up = run out of (主动)

37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)

38.be accused of = be charged with

39.most of the people = the majority of the people

40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….

41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation

42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary

43.socially responsible = social responsibility

44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .