英语阅读 推理判断题(隐含推断、观点态度)
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英语阅读推理判断题
A
“To me,love is the most important thing.What could be more healing than love?”
These words,like lines from a poem,are easy to agree with coming from Robin,who founded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud,the setting for the film Eat Pray Love.Now the clinic provides treatment or educational support for over 100,000 people annually.
Giving birth to her first child at nineteen,Robin moved to Hawaii after college,working for several years on a farm,where she taught farming practices and poetry.But in 1991,she received heartbreaking news.Her idyllic life on the farm in Hawaii was turned upside down when her sister,expecting a child in Alabama,died of pregnancy complications(妊娠并发症).
“When my dear sister passed away,I realized mothers were dying everywhere.In countries with increased poverty,some people can’t afford to go to the hospital.What motivated me initially was my love for my sister,but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world.”Robin’s feelings for her si ster were transformed into a desire to help women everywhere in need.
To ensure that children are born healthy,nutritionally balanced meals are provided for expecting mothers free of charge.Those who lack housing are free to stay as long as it is necessary.The clinic also sees patients of all ages who have symptoms unrelated to childbirth,while providing facilities for language learning and IT education,and annually training over 6,000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students,backed by a scholarship program.
Just as Robin said,love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic.Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
罗宾本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活。
但在经历了妹妹因妊娠并发症离世之后,她决定成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所,帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈。
1.Which of the following best explains “idyllic” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.Peaceful. B.Dramatic.
C.Tough. D.Troublesome.
答案A[词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的“working for several years on a farm,where she taught farming practices an d poetry”可知,罗宾在夏威夷教农耕技术和诗歌,结合本句中的“was turned upside down”可推知,此处指她的生活平静而惬意,故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。
idyllic “平和美丽的,完美无瑕的”。
peaceful “平静的”;dramatic “突然的,令人吃惊的”;tough “艰难的”;troublesome “令人烦恼的”。
]
2.What made Robin change her career course at first?
A.Her love for midwifery.
B.Her desire to help children.
C.Her sorrow for her sister’s death.
D.Her loss of interest in poetry.
答案C[隐含推断题。
根据第四段中的“What motivated me initially was my love for my sister,but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the wor ld.”可知,最初改变罗宾事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱,而她的妹妹因妊娠并发症离世,故可推知C项正确。
] 3.What do we know about the clinic?
A.It is famous for its nursing program.
B.It offers mothers-to-be free diets.
C.It provides financial aid for mothers.
D.It has treated more than 6,000 patients.
答案B[细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“To ensure that children are born...mothers free of charge.”可知,诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡的膳食。
]
4.What can we learn from Robin’s story?
A.Love makes the world a better place.
B.Ups and downs make one strong.
C.Kindness can be richly rewarded.
D.Hard work inspires great respect.
答案A[隐含推断题。
本文主要讲述了罗宾成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所,帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈的故事,再结合最后一段中的“love is to be found ...the key to a brighter tomorrow”可知,罗宾的故事告诉我们爱让世界成为一个更好的地方。
]
B
What does an outdoor cat do all day?A study of more than 900 house cats shows when they kill small birds and mammals,their influence is concentrated in a small area,having a bigger effect than wild predators (捕食性动物) do.
Roland Kays,a scientist at North Carolina State University and his colleagues collected GPS data from cats in six countries.“These cats are moving around their own backyard and a couple of their neighbors’ backyards,but most of them are not ranging very much further”,Kays said.“So initially I thought,‘Oh, this__is__good__news.They’re not going out into the nature preserves.’”
Then Kays took how much wildlife cats kill in that small area into consideration.Some cats in the study were bringing home up to 11 dead birds a month,which doesn’t include what they ate or didn’t bring home.
“It actually ends up being a really h igh rate of predation,”Kays said.He calculates that cats can have 4-to-10 times the influence of a wild predator.Native predators,like jungle cats,also kill a lot of small animals,but their influence is spread out over a larger area.One study indicates that house cats kill billions of birds every year.
“The simplest thing to do is to keep your cat indoors,” Kays said.
For those who refuse to keep their cats inside,there are potential options.St Lawrence University’s associate professor Susan Willson looked for one.She found a special brightly colored collar online.“The whole idea is that the bird will be able to visually see the cat creeping (爬行) up on it before the cat attacks it,”she said.Willson tested the collar on both her cat and dozens of others.It greatly reduced the number of birds the cats brought home.
“I’m not saying these collars can make a significant difference in the massive bird death that we’re seeing,”she said.“But what matters is that each individual bird that somebody finds in his backya rd is not dead.”
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
研究发现,尽管家猫活动范围不广,但是它们会杀死小鸟和小型哺乳动物。
苏珊·威尔逊认为色彩鲜艳的颈圈会让鸟类免于遭受家猫的袭击。
5.Why does Kays say “this is good news ” in Paragraph 2?
A.House cats can be tracked by GPS.
B.House cats won’t kill birds in large numbers.
C.House cats are protected from wild predators.
D.House cats feel comfortable in their own backyard.
答案B[词义猜测题。
根据上文中的“这些猫在自家后院和几个邻居的后院四周活动,但是,绝大多数家猫不会走得太远”和下文中的“它们不会外出去自然保护区”可知,此处讲到的“好消息”指的就是家猫活动范围小,不会伤害远处更多的鸟类。
]
6.How do wild predators differ from house cats in terms of killing animals?
A.They prefer to attack larger animals.
B.They kill 4-10 times the number of house cats.
C.Their victims are distributed in a bigger range.
D.They kill less than house cats on a monthly basis.
答案C[细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Native predators...but their influence is spread out over a larger area.”可知,野生捕食性动物捕杀的猎物分布更为广泛。
]
7.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Birds can’t sense the danger when cats attack them.
B.Willson considers keeping her cat inside a good idea.
C.The only way to protect birds is to keep them indoors.
D.The colored collar can be a sign of potential danger to birds.
答案D[隐含推断题。
根据倒数第二段的内容可知,鸟类看到戴着色彩鲜艳的颈圈的家猫会意识到危险,这样鸟类的死亡率就降低了。
据此可以推断,对于鸟类而言,色彩鲜艳的颈圈可能是潜在的危险标志。
]
8.Which word can best describe Willson’s attitude to using collars to save bird s?
A.Concerned. B.Positive.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
答案B[观点态度题。
根据最后一段内容可知,威尔逊说虽然在降低非常严重的鸟类死亡率方面这些颈圈不一定会产生巨大的影响,但这个方法是有用的,故B项正确。
]
C
In 2017, the United Arab Emirates announced its ambition to colonize Mars within the next 100 years.But architects are already imagining what a Martian city might look like and planning to create it in the desert outside Dubai.
Mars Science City was originally scheduled to cover 176,000 square meters of desert—the size of more than 30 football fields—and cost approximately 135 million dollars.To create a space for Dubai’s Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) to develop the technology needed to colonize
Mars, architects in Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype of a city suitable for sustaining life on Mars, and then adapt it for use in the Emirati desert.
For this unique commission, the architects first had to overcome the immense challenges of creating a design to make the severe environment of Mars habitable.Mars has a thin atmosphere and no global magnetic fi eld, so there’s little protection from harmful radiation.Temperature is another problem—the average temperature on Mars is chilly—-63 degrees centigrade.The thin atmosphere also means there’s little air pressure, so liquids quickly evaporate into gas; desp ite freezing temperatures, an unprotected human’s blood would boil on Mars.But according to Jonathan Eastwood, director of the Space Lab at Imperial College London, the biggest challenge in terms of sustained presence on Mars is not the engineering or scientific challenge, but the human and personal one.More research needs to be done to test the effects of isolation on mental and physical health of astronauts.
The MBRSC hopes that, in future, such research could take place in Mars Science City.“This is going to be our platform where we can develop the science and the technology that will help us in our future missions to Mars,” said Adnan AIRais, Mars 2117 Programme Manager at MBRSC.“We want to come up with a totally new facility that will help the internati onal community.”
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
阿拉伯联合酋长国宣布了在接下来的一百年内移民火星的目标,建筑师们计划在迪拜外的沙漠中建造火星科学城。
他们需要克服大气稀薄、没有磁场、极端的温度等问题。
9.What information can you get about the Martian city?
A.It is planned to be completed in the next 100 years.
B.It occupies more than 30 football fields of Dubai.
C.It has been put into use in the desert outside Dubai.
D.It serves as a prototype for sustaining life on Mars.
答案D[细节理解题。
根据第二段尾句中的“architects in Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype...in the Emirati desert”可知,建筑师们被要求将该火星科学城设计成适合在火星上维持生命的城市原型,故D项正确。
]
10.Which is not the challenge for living on Mars?
A.A thin atmosphere exposes people to harmful radiation.
B.High temperature makes unprotected human’s blood boil.
C.Little air pressure causes liquids to turn into gas quickly.
D.A long period of isolation may affect physical health.
答案B[细节理解题。
根据第三段第四句中的“despite freezing temperatures,an unprotected human’s blood would boil on Mars”可知,即使气温极低,在火星上未被保护的人的血液也会沸腾,这与气温高导致未被保护的人的血液沸腾不相符,故B项符合题意。
] 11.What’s the attitude of Adnan AIRais t owards building Mars Science City?
A.Positive. B.Objective.
C.Critical. D.Skeptical.
答案A[隐含推断题。
根据尾段中Adnan AIRais所说的话可知,Adnan AIRais认为这(Mars Science City)将成为我们发展科学和技术的平台,这些科学和技术将帮助我们完成未来的火星任务。
据此可以判断,Adnan AIRais对建造火星科学城持积极态度,故A项正确。
]
12.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.The research on the effects of living on Mars
B.The United Arab Emirates’ ambition to colonize Mars
C.A Martian city to be designed in the desert outside Dubai
D.The challenges of surviving the inhabitable environment of Mars
答案C[主旨大意题。
通读全文尤其是文章第一段第二句可知,文章主要介绍了建造火星科学城的计划:建筑师们将在迪拜外的沙漠中建造火星科学城,他们需要克服大气稀薄、没有磁场、极端的温度等问题。
据此可知,C项最适合作本文标题。
]
D
In 2020,compared with the previous year’s film market,the popularity of domestic films this year improved,the themes were more diverse,and the coverage was more extensive.Here are some of the top 10 domestic box office movies in 2020.
The Eight Hundred
It is based on the Battle of Songhu in 1937 and tells the story of a camp of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and its adherence in Shanghai.To strengthen the momentum,the actual 400 people was changed to 800 people.The “800 heroes” fought hard for four days and it wasn’t until Oct.30th that they were ordered to withdraw to the British concession(租界).
The film was released in Chinese mainland on Aug.21st,with a total box office of 3.09 billion yuan ($472.39 million) by Oct.25th.
Leap
The film tells the story of China’s women’s volleyball team’s life and death battle from its first World Championship in 1981 to the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.It also tells the legend of several generations of women’s volleyball players who have experienced setbacks but remained indomitable (不屈不挠的) and constantly struggling.
The film was released on Sept.25th,with a total box office of 827.37 million yuan ($126.43 million) by Nov.8th.
Love You Forever
A young dancer finds Lin Ge’s diary while rescuing the elderly theatre manager.In the diary,the old man with white hair is like her best friend.To fulfill his promise,Lin Ge goes back to the past,corrects his mistakes and saves his love.However,he is teased by fate and cannot be satisfied.
The film was released on Aug.25th,with a total box office of 510.1 million yuan ($76.57 million) by Sept.27th.
Coffee or Tea?
It tells the story of three young people with different personalities who return to an ancient village in Yunnan from a big city to start their own business.They understand the e-commerce going to the countryside is not only to sell things in the city to the countryside,but also to sell things from the countryside.They change everyone with sincerity and start an extraordinary journey.
The film was released on Oct.4th,with a total box office of 306.19 million yuan ($46.79 million) by Nov.8th.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。
文章主要介绍了2020年最受欢迎的几部电影:《八佰》、《夺冠》、《我在时间尽头等你》和《一点就到家》。
1.Which film is related to online commerce?
A.The Eight Hundred B.Love You Forever
C.Coffee or Tea? D.Leap
答案C[细节理解题。
根据Coffee or Tea?部分中的“They understand the e-commerce going to the countryside is not only to sell things in the city to the countryside,but also to sell things from the countryside.”可知,Coffee or Tea?是一部与电商相关的电影。
]
2.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
B.Some amazing stories.
C.Some exact deadlines.
D.A few popular films.
答案D[细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Here are so me of the top 10 domestic box office movies in 2020.”可知,本文主要讲述了2020年领跑票房的几部电影。
]
3.In which part of a newspaper can this text be found?
A.Entertainment. B.Tourism.
C.Education. D.Science.
答案A[文章出处题。
本文主要讲述了2020年最受欢迎的几部电影,这样的文章一般出现在报纸的娱乐版块。
]
E
On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid.It’s not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.
Born with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion.But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a pair of shoes for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is so incredible.I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I’d never thought I’d be able to design,”Luna said.She is one of the six patients from Boston Children’s Hospital (BCH) who have partnered Saucony to design their own shoes to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.
“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to cre ate an experience and a moment that would raise not only money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that’s being done at BCH,” says Chris, Saucony’s vice president.“Specifically,we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to shar e their story and their talents with the world.”
Luna’s design is fashion.“On the tongue, they digitalized one of my drawings, and then at the bottom it’s a really bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,” she said.“Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoes is amazing.It__blows__my__mind.”
The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children’s Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possibility” through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient’s heart condition.
“It feels really good to help people and it’s really something I can relate to,” says Luna.“The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is ‘Never give up’.There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you’re not alone.”
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
该文以小女孩Luna的故事为切入点介绍了Saucony公司推出的与生病的儿童有关的Shoes with Soul运动,该运动除了帮助筹款以外,还给波士顿儿童医院的一些儿童提供一个与全世界分享自己故事和天赋的机会。
4.What can we learn from Chris’s words?
A.It’s unwise to raise money.
B.It’s optional to seek donations.
C.It’s wonderful to study art.
D.It’s necessary to show kids’ talents.
答案D[细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Specifically,we wanted to give...with the world”可知,Chris说他们想给波士顿儿童医院的一些儿童提供一个与全世界分享自己的故事和天赋的机会,故D项正确。
]
5.What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind” in Paragraph 5?
A.I’m overjoyed.B.I’m very serious.
C.My mind goes blank. D.My mind is racing.
答案A[词句猜测题。
根据第五段中的“Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoes is amazing”可知,一想到世界各地的小孩都会穿着自己参与设计的鞋子,Luna感到这令人惊喜,画线句表示“这令我惊喜万分”,故A项正确。
]
6.Which of the following best describes Luna?
A.Gifted and determined.
B.Generous and serious.
C.Grateful and helpful.
D.Creative and sensitive.
答案A[推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Luna has had three...in art and fashion”可以推断,Luna是一个坚强、意志坚定的小女孩;再根据第三段中的“She is one of the six patients ...to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign”可推知,Luna是波士顿儿童医院被选中的与Saucony合作设计鞋子的六个病人之一,由此可见她很有天赋,故A项正确。
]
7.What is the text mainly intended to do?
A.Tell us a story of a disabled girl.
B.Set a good example to the disabled.
C.Launch Saucony’s new brand shoes.
D.Introduce a campaign with kid patients.
答案D[写作意图题。
通读全文可知,本文以波士顿儿童医院的病人Luna的故事为切入点,主要介绍了Saucony公司推出的与生病的儿童有关的Shoes with Soul运动的相关内容,故D 项正确。
]
F
For sports fans, nothing could be better than watching a live event on TV or at a sports field.But there’s nothing worse than that event being called off because of bad weather.Bad light, a waterlogged
court or too much heat can cause matches to be postponed.But according to the latest research, extreme weather might be disturbing the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.
In one sport, golf and major tournaments like The Open, are already predicted to be victims of our changing climate.In the UK, an organization called The Climate Coalition says that golf courses such as the Old Course at St Andrews could be under water by the end of the century if sea level rises even slightly.It told the BBC that its research predicts “cancelled football matches,flooded cricket grounds and golf courses sinking into t he sea”.
The threat to sporting events from climate change has been further highlighted in a new report, officially approved and licensed by the Rapid Transition Alliance.Writing about this for the BBC, Matt McGrath says that “By 2050, it’s estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can expect flooding every year”.This will mean fewer matches played, less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced government taxation from ticket sales.
Cricket also faces huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies.The report says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40 degrees centigrade over the next decade.
Of course, we know that the solution lies in reducing our carbon footprints.We could travel less to attend sporting events,and reduce our waste when we do go.But this latest report finds that sports leaders are generally failing to address the__issue seriously.However, because sport is universally popular and can be very influential, maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors as well as fans who should promote a wide low carbon message to help protect sports fields—before it’s “game over”.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
最新研究表明,未来极端天气可能会比以往任何时候都更扰乱体育日程表。
本文介绍了气候变化对体育运动的影响以及我们应采取的措施。
8.What is the latest research above mainly concerned with?
A.The influential climate change.
B.The forbidden sporting events.
C.The severe environmental pollution.
D.The rising sea level.
答案A[细节理解题。
根据第一段尾句可知,最新研究表明,未来极端天气可能会比以往任何时候更扰乱体育日程表。
据此可知,该项研究主要涉及有很大影响的气候变化,故A项正确。
]
9.What influence will extreme weather have on the sports?
A.Football fans cannot afford the entrance fee.
B.Overheating will largely affect the cricket calendar.
C.The golf games will thoroughly disappear due to rising sea level.
D.Sports leaders will face bigger challenges to lead their teams to win.
答案B[细节理解题。
通读第四段可知,随着印度、澳大利亚和西印度群岛等地气温上升,板球运动也面临着全球范围内的巨大挑战;报告称,未来10年,阿德莱德和珀斯的体育场气温超过40摄氏度的天数将增加60%。
据此可知,天气过热将在很大程度上影响板球运动日程表。
故B项正确。
]
10.What does t he underlined part “the__issue” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.The constant increase in sea level.
B.The fading popularity of sporting events.
C.The changing attitude of sponsors.
D.The effective reduction of carbon footprints.
答案D[词句猜测题。
根据尾段第一句可知,解决办法在于减少我们的碳足迹。
结合画线部分所在的句子可知,画线部分对应“reducing our carbon footprints”,说明体育领导人普遍没有去设法解决减少碳足迹这一问题,故D项正确。
]
11.The research is introduced to us mainly to ________.
A.inform the readers of the worsening global climate change
B.require governments’ protection of spor ts fields
C.promote awareness of low carbon life through sports
D.urge financial support from sponsors
答案C[写作意图题。
根据尾段尾句中的“maybe it should be players...to help protect sports fields”可知,作者介绍该项研究是为了通过体育运动提高人们对低碳生活的意识,故C项正确。
]。