中国传统文化中英文对照

中国传统文化中英文对照
中国古代四大发明the four great
inventions of ancient China
火药gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making
指南针the compass
书法calligraphy
文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study (Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone) 艺术：
京剧Peking opera
秦腔Qin opera
相声comic cross talk
杂技acrobatics
踩高跷stilt walk
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏shadowplay
折子戏opera highlight
泥人clay figure
口技ventriloquism
花灯festival lantern
灯谜lantern riddle
刺绣embroidery
剪纸paper cutting
针灸acupuncture
中国画traditional Chinese painting
水墨画Chinese brush painting
中国结Chinese knot
美食：
小吃摊snack bar/snack stand
月饼moon cake
年糕rice cake
油条deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆soybean milk
馒头steamed buns
花卷steamed twisted rolls
包子steamed stuffed buns
拉面hand-stretched noodles
馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐tofu; bean curd
麻花fried dough twist
蛋炒饭fried rice with egg
节日：
春节：the Spring Festival
元宵节：the Lantern Festival
清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节：the Double-ninth Day
七夕节：the Double-seventh Day
名著：
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游记》Journey to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites
《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
旅游景点：
秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
华清池Huaqing Hot Springs
五台山Wutai Mountain
九华山Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山Mount Tai
黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow
Mountain
故宫the Imperial Palace
天坛the Temple of Heaven
苏州园林Suzhou gardens
西湖West Lake
九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭Sun Moon Lake
布达拉宫Potala Palace。