福建省福州市2015年中考英语试题(解析版)

福建省福州市英语试卷
一、单项选择题〔共15小题〕
1．— Jane, is this your umbrella?
—No, it’s not _____．I didn’t take one this morning．
A．me
B．my
C．mine
2．—Do you often play _____ piano?
—Yes．I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang．
A．the; a
B．a; the
C．the; an
3．—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
—Of course．She was tall and thin _____ long hair．
A．in
B．with
C．on
4．—Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better．Must I go on taking the medicine? —No, you _____．You’ll get well soon．
A．can’t
B．mustn’t
C．needn’t
5．— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway．—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait．
A．take
B．spend
C．cost
6．—_____ does your father go to the fitness center?
—He exercises there twice a week．
A．How soon
B．How often
C．How long
7．— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school．
—She is really a nice teacher．
A．helps
B．is helping
C．was helping
8．—What would you like, tea or coffee?
—_____, thanks．I just prefer a glass of water．
A．Both
B．Neither
C．Either
9．—Don’t smoke here, Dad．Smoking _____ in public places．
—Oh, sorry．I’ll stop right now．
A．isn’t allowed
B．aren’t allowed
C．doesn’t allow
10．So far, the AIIB〔亚投行〕_____ 57 countries to be the founding members．
A．attracted
B．has attracted
C．will attract
11．—What did you do on Earth Day this year?
—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment．
A．put on
B．put up
C．put away
12．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom．
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take s ome carnations〔康乃馨)．
A．when to choose
B．which to choose
C．how to choose
13．_____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework．
A．Once;不填
B．Though; but
C．Although;不填
14．—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends．
—Yes．It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like．
A．that
B．which
C．who
15．一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?
—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road．
A．what the Belt and Road meant
B．what does the Belt and Road mean
C．what the Belt and Road means
二、信息匹配〔共2小题〕
16.阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话〔其中有两项是多余的〕
A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway．1
B：Sure．It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year．
A：Great! 2
B：It has a total length of 29．2 kilometers．
A：How many stations are there?
B： 3 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south．
A：Then how about the ticket price?
B：Well, it still remains unknown． 4
A：Hope not． 5
17.阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第5小题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize．She has become the voice of girls throughout the world．
Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quie t life until 2009, when the Taliban〔塔
利班〕, an Islamic organization of violence〔暴力〕took control of her village．71hey believe educating girls is against Islam．But Malala didn’t agree．She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school．72 “What i s wrong with us girl student s? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote．Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley．
73 On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand．A bullet immediately hit her in the face．Luckily, the shot didn’t kill her．She was taken to a hospital in the UK．The shot didn’t kill her courage, either． 74 Her courage made her famous．She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala．
On Oct 10, 2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize．They said, “She is an icon 〔符号〕of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations〔愿
望)．”
5．What may be the best title for this passage?
A．Dreams of peace
B．A gun shot in Pakistan
C．Voice of courage
D．Education rights for girls
三、完形填空〔共1小题〕
18.阅读下面短文，从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。

My mother’s loving hands
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years．
I don’t remember 1 it first started making me a little angry 一my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way．But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough〔粗糙的〕against my young skin．Finally, one night, I 3 her, ‘‘Don’t do that any more．Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, 4 she never did it again．
Years later, I missed my mother’s 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face．I’m not a little girl any more．My mom is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me．
Now my own children have 7 ．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow〔额头)．
Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about．She had forgotten it long ago．
That night, I 10 with a new appreciation〔感激〕for my mother’s caring hands．And the guilt 〔内疚〕that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found．
1．A．when B．where C．why
2．A．looked B．felt C．seemed
3．A．nodded at B．shouted at C．seemed
4．A．so B．or C．but
5．A．hands B．words C．smiles
6．A．on B．in C．at
7．A．stayed up B．woken up C．grown up
8．A．nose B．face C．mouth
9．A．sorry B．tired C．relaxed
10．A．left home B．kept working C．fell asleep
四、阅读理解〔共4小题〕
19.
A
1．The material above is a _____ for Expo Milano 2015．A．poster
B．guidebook
C．webpage
D．noticeboard
2．Expo Milano 2015 lasts _____ and is open for _____ every day．A．half a year; 13 hours
B．5 months; 13 hours
C．six months; 10 hours
D．5 months; 23 hours
3．_____ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano．A．Three
B．Four
C．Five
D．Six
4．SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn’t suitable for _____．
A．the disabled
B．children aged 13 or less
C．students over 26 years
D．old people aged over 65
5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS．
B．Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE．
C．Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food．
D．Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate．
20.
B
Flow like the river of change
Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert．“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought．As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries, she still
failed．“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’’ she said sadly to herself．
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a bree ze〔微风〕can cross the desert, so can a river．” It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot．”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate〔蒸发〕into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor〔蒸汽〕across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again,” said the desert．“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes．” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are．
1．The little stream aimed to reach _____．
A．the forest
B．the ocean
C．the desert
D．the river
2．The little stream _____ before she got to the desert．
A．didn’t meet much difficulty
B．was worried about herself
C．knew well about the desert
D．was confident about herself
3．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _____．
A．she failed many times
B．she was afraid of the breeze
C．she wasn’t able to fly
D．she wouldn’t give up what she was
4．The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____．
A．evaporating into the breeze
B．forming a river
C．disappearing into the sand
D．changing her nature
5．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth．
B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves．
C．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary．
D．We may experience difficulty in life just l ike the little stream．
21.
C
Canada Day
Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day．Canadians of all ages take part in this
festival across the country．
Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party．In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors．These include parades〔游行〕, concerts, festivals,
firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens〔公民〕．The celebrations often have a patriotic mood．Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen ev erywhere and a lot of
people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors．The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting．
In the province of Quebec, many home rentals〔租赁〕start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another．So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day．
Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day．Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open．Post offices are closed, too．As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well．In some areas, special services are provided for large events．The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams．
1．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Canada Day falls on the first day of June．
B．Canada Day was celebrated before 1982．
C．Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada．
D．Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day．
2．The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese．
A．温馨的
B．爱国的
C．肃穆的
D．紧张的
3．Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____．
A．people think it lucky to move to new houses
B．people look for houses from one place to another
C．people like moving from house to house to visit friends
D．people move home when new home rentals go into effect
4．From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____．
A．no student goes to school
B．traffic jams happen everywhere
C．all Canadians stop working
D．few businesses and stores are closed
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?
A．Background
B．Symbol．
C．Public life．
D．Events and activities．
22.
D
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there．When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone．In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart
city．
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010．Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient．How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from．In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US．The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters．They can detect〔探测〉water waste and leakage〔泄漏〕and send data to let the house owner know．The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas．This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste．Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future．If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times．The government organized a research team and provided an App〔应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people．Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers．
1．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Digital technologies are used in smart cities．
B．An English company first raised the idea of a smart city．
C．A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones．
D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being．
2．The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____．
A．useful
B．normal
C．suitable
D．easy
3．Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ．
A．cleaning water
B．supplying water
C．saving water
D．producing water
4．The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects〔方面〕EXCEPT _____．
A．business
B．health care
C．traffic controlling
D．public transportation
5．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Digital technologies help improve city planning．
B．Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter．
C．Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander．
D．Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities．
五、完成句子〔共2小题〕
23.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be __________．
2．It rained so __________ that many streets were covered with water．
3．Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national __________ in recent history．
4．You should try your best to avoid __________ mistakes while taking an important exam．5．Last month Prince William’s wife Kate __________ birth to a girl at a London hosp ital．
24.根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

1．建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。

__________ up the free-trade zone __________ new possibilities to Fuzhou．
2．为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年，全国将于9月3日放假。

There’s going to __________ a national holiday on September 3 in memory of China’s __________ in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago．
3．多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地丧中丧生。

__________ sad news! __________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal．
4．别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。

Don’t __________ to keep in __________ with your teachers and classmates after you g raduate．5．只耍我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。

As __________ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come __________．
六、阅读填空〔共1小题〕
25.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route〔路线〕between China and the Mediterranean〔地中海〕．It began 1 〔在……期间〕the Western Han Dynasty and has been a
2b between East and West for over 2,000 years．
The ancient road started from Chang’an〔now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 3 , near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet．
The Silk Road got its name 4b Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．Silk, jade, ceramics and iron
5w west to Rome．And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame．The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world．It was 6 than an ancient international trade route．Besides trade, 7 about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts〔工艺〕and technologies was 8 〔分享〕across the Silk Road．In this way, languages and cultures _9 〔发展〕and influenced each other．
Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 10 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in X i’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang．Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road．
七、书面表达〔共1小题〕
26.
假设你是李杰，正通过e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。

要求：
1、内容完整，书写清楚，
表达通顺，书写标准；
2、请勿逐字翻译，词数90左右，
不包含已给出的句子的词数。

参考词汇：school uniform;be active in thinking
Dear Tom,
I’d like to introduce my class rules made by us all．First, we
should … ______________________________
______________________________________________ ___
______________________________________________ ___
______________________________________________ ___
______________________________________________ ___
______________________________________________ ___
______________________________________________
___
It’s our duty to follow all the rules above．What about yours? Please write soon．
Yours,
Li Jie
答案部分
1.考点：代词／不定代词
试题解析：
句意：－詹妮，这是你的雨伞吗？－不，不是我的。

我今天早上没有带。

“我的”用物主代词，因为空格后没有被修饰词，所以用名词性物主代词：mine。

故选C。

答案：C
2.考点：冠词
试题解析：
句意：－你经常弹钢琴吗？－是的，我想当一个像郎朗一样的音乐家。

前句：弹钢琴play the piano，乐器名称前习惯上加the；后句：我想当一名音乐家，表“一……”，不定冠词的用法，musician以辅音开头，前加a。

故选A。

答案：A
3.考点：介词／介词短语
试题解析：
句意：－还记得第一次遇到她时她像什么样吗？－当然，她又高又瘦，留着长发。

A. in穿着；B. with 带有，具有，长着；C. on在……上。

她“留着；长着”长发。

故选B。

答案：B
4.考点：情态动词
试题解析：
句意：－王医生，我感觉好多了。

我必须继续服药吗？－不，你不必了。

你很快就会好的。

A. can’t不能，不可能；B. mustn’t不准，禁止；C. needn’t不必。

你不必服药了，故选C。

答案：C
5.考点：动词／动词短语
试题解析：
句意：－从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。

－哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。

A. take花〔时间〕，其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B.spend 花〔钱/时间〕结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花〔某人钱〕，结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money 指物的宾语。

此题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。

故选A。

答案：A
6.考点：词组／短语
试题解析：
句意：－你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？－他每周在那儿锻炼二次。

A. How soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；B. How often多久一次，向频率提问；C. How long多久，问时间长度。

根据答语there twice a week，此题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选B。

答案：B
7.考点：过去进行时
试题解析：
句意：－当我离开学样时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。

－她真是一位好老师。

当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。

故用过去进行时态，选C。

答案：C
8.考点：代词／不定代词
试题解析：
句意：－要什么？茶还是咖啡？－都不要，谢谢。

我更喜欢一杯水。

A. Both两者都；B.Neither 两者都不；C. Either 两者之一。

根据题意：茶和咖啡都不要，只要一杯水，所以用“两者都不”：neither。

故选B。

答案：B
9.考点：一般现在时被动式
试题解析：
句意：－不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

－哦，对不起，我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。

动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数。

故选A。

答案：A
10.考点：现在完成时
试题解析：
句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。

So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。

故选B。

答案：B
11.考点：动词／动词短语
试题解析：
句意：－今天地球日你做的什么？－我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。

A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。

根据句意，正确选A。

答案：A
12.考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：
句意：－如此漂亮的花。

我无法决定为我妈妈选哪一些。

－为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。

A. when to choose何时选，指时间； B.which to choose选什么，指事物；C. how to choose怎样选，指方式。

此题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。

答案：B
13.考点：连词／连接词
试题解析：
句意：虽然我表妹很年轻，但她会帮助干家务了。

A. Once; 不填，一旦……； B. Though; but虽然……但是……；C. Although;虽然。

根据句意。

该用“虽然……但是……”，在英语中承接连词与并列连词不能连用，although/though与but只用其一，故选C。

答案：C
14.考点：定语从句
试题解析：
句意：－现在，微信在朋友中很流行；－是啊，好似它是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。

先行词communication指事物，而且前面有the best修饰，所以关系词是that。

故选A。

答案：A
15.考点：宾语从句
试题解析：
句意：－对不起，陈老师。

你可以告诉我“一带一路”是什么意思吗？－它是“丝绸之路经济带”和“海上丝绸之路”的简称。

此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故B错。

对一带一路的解释，是现在的状况，用一般现在时，那么A错了，用的一般过去时。

故选C。

答案：C
16.考点：补全对话
试题解析：
1．E 句意：－爸爸，叫我们收集一些有关福州地铁的信息，你可以告诉我吗？－当然。

从后面的当然可以，可以推测前句由“Would you like”引出一个表请求的句子，故选E。

2．A 句意：答复的句子说：总长29.2千米。

可以推测出前面问的是距离：How long提问，故选A。

3．C 句意：前句问“有多少站呢？”因此选答复站数的答案C：It covers 24 stations. 覆盖24个站。

4．D 句意：前句：－那么票价呢？－哦，还是个未知数。

由此可以推测下面继续谈论票价：我希望票价不要太贵，故选D。

5．G 句意：希望是那样。

后面再表达的地铁的希望：期待坐地铁上学，故选G。

答案：1．E2．A3．C4．D5．G
17.考点：信息匹配
试题解析：
短文大意：巴基斯坦少女马拉拉是有史以来最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖得主。

她已经成为整个世界的女孩的声音。

她出世在1997在巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷，马拉拉在那儿过着安静的生活直到2009年。

当伊斯兰组织塔利班把她的乡村控制。

他们相信这位受过教育的女孩是针对伊斯兰教。

但她不同意。

她不放弃她的教育和继续去上学。

2012年10月9日，当马拉拉乘公交车回家，一名塔利班男子手
里拿着枪上了公共汽车。

一颗子弹打在她的脸上。

幸运的是，她没有被杀死。

这没有杀掉她的勇气，相反她的勇气让她出名。

她在联合国发言，会见世界领导人，写了一本书，我是马拉拉。

2013年10月10日，欧盟把最高人权奖授予马拉拉。

1．B细节理解题。

句意：2009年，当伊斯兰暴力组织塔利班把她的乡村控制。

他们阻止女孩们接受教育。

他们相信这位受过教育的女孩是反对伊斯兰教。

从后面的表达可以看出，马拉拉继续去上学接受教育。

由此可以推测出，塔利班阻止她上学。

故选B。

2．D 细节理解题。

句意：她没有放弃她的教育而是坚持上学。

后句：“我们女学生犯了什么错？我要所有的女孩返回校园。

”她写道。

这是她写的东西，由此可以推测出选D：她开始写反对塔利班的博客。

3．A 细节理解题。

句意：后句：2012年10月9日，当马拉拉乘公交车回家，一名塔利班男子手里拿着枪上了公共汽车。

一颗子弹打在她的脸上。

由此可以知道，这里选A。

然而，她的行动也使自己陷入危险。

4．C 细节理解题。

句意：前句，这一枪也没有杀灭她的勇气。

后句：她的勇气使得她出了名。

可以推测出这里继续写她的勇敢行为：现在她还在呼吁女孩受教育的权利。

故选C。

5．C 标题归纳题。

题意：本文最好的题目可能是什么？A. Dreams of peace梦想和平；B. A gun shot in Pakistan塔利班的枪声；C.Voice of courage勇敢的声音；D. Education rights for girls女孩受教育的权利。

马拉拉为了女孩受教育的权利，不畏个人安危，发出了世界最强音，故选C。

答案：1．B2．D3．A4．C5．C
18.考点：人生百味类
试题解析：
1．A 考查副词及语境理解。

句意：我记不得是什么时候第一次使我有点儿生气了。

A. when 何时，指时间；B. where在哪儿，指地点；C. why为什么，指原因。

记不起是什么时候第一次使我感到不舒服，使我生气了。

指时间，故选A。

2．B考查动词及语境理解。

句意：但那确实使我不舒服，因为它们粗糙。

A. looked看起来；B. felt 感觉，摸起来；C. seemed好似，似乎。

母亲勤劳的双手，摸起来粗糙，故选B。

3．B考查动词短语及语境理解。

句意：一天晚上，我对她讲：“再也不要那样了，你的手太粗糙了”A. nodded at点头；B. shouted at吼叫；C. seemed好似，似乎。

生气而不懂事的女儿对母亲吼叫。

故选B。

4．C考查连词及语境理解。

句意：她什么也没有说，但她再也不那样了。

A. so因此，表示结果；
B. or或者，否则，表示选择或结果；
C. but但是，表示转折。

虽然妈妈什么也没有说，但是她再也没那样了。

故选C。

5．A考查名词及语境理解。

句意：多年过后，我思念妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安的亲吻。

A. hands 手；B. words话；C. smiles微笑。

和上一自然段相联系，可以推测这里指女儿长大后思念记忆最深的母亲的双手。

故选A。

6．B考查介词及语境理解。

句意：母亲七十多岁了。

在某人几十几岁：in one’s mid-+整十的复
数，是固定结构。

故选B。

7．C考查动词短语及语境理解。

句意：现在我自己的孩子A. stayed up熬夜；B. woken up醒来；C. grown up长大。

回忆母亲，两相比照，自己不再是小孩，自己的孩子都长大了，故选C。

8．B考查名词及语境理解。

句意：那是感恩节前的深夜，当我睡在卧室，一只熟悉的手从我脸上拂过，拂去我脸上的头发。

A. nose鼻子；B. face脸；C. mouth嘴。

母亲用手拂去我脸上的头发，
然后亲吻我。

故选B。

9．A考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：握着妈妈的手，我告诉她那天晚上我对她大声吼叫，我是多么的难过。

A. sorry难过；B. tired疲倦；C. relaxed轻松。

长大的女儿对曾经对母亲的粗鲁感到难过，故选A。

10．C考查动词短语及语境理解。

句意：那天晚上，伴随着对母亲关爱的双手的感激，我进入了梦乡。

A. left home离家；B. kept working持续工作；C. fell asleep入睡。

那一夜，熟悉的母亲的双手的抚摸及亲吻，伴我入睡。

故选C。

答案：1-5 ABBCA6-10 BCBAC
19.考点：广告布告类阅读
试题解析：
1．C 细节理解题。

题意：上面的材料是有关2015年米兰世博会的什么？A. poster海报； B. guidebook导游手册；C. webpage网页；D. noticeboard布告信息。

上表一个互联网网页。

故选C。

2．A推理判断题。

题意：2015年米兰世博会持续多久？每天开放多长时间？从网页开头可以看到，每天10：00-23：00开放，即13小时每天，从5月1日到10月31日，共6个月，半年时间。

故选A。

3．B 细节理解题。

题意：为米兰世博会这儿介绍了多少种票？A. Three 三；B. Four四；C. Five 五；D. Six六网页上每一项是一种票，共四项，故选B。

4．C 推理判断题。

题意：SPECIAL DISCOUNT特别的折扣不适合什么？A. the disabled残疾人；B. children aged 13 or less 13岁及13岁以下的小孩；C. students over 26 years26岁以上的学生；D. old people aged over 65 65岁以上的老人。

根据网页信息，特别的打折适合：65岁以上的，或是不大于13岁的，或是26岁以下的学生。

故选C。

5．D细节理解题。

题意：下面哪一个不对？A.Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.购Season Pass的游客可以省钱，根据网页信息，购物该项的，由单独的门进入，票价低，对。

B.Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.带孩子的家长可以选择“家庭包”，Family Package专门为带有小孩的家庭提供，正确；C.Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.购物夜场的游客可以吃可口的食物。

根据该介绍，夜间可以享受美食，正确；
D.Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate. 家庭包的游客可以通过专门的通道进入。

通过专门通道进入的是SEASON PASS。

错。

故选D。

答案：1．C2．A3．B4．C5．D
20.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读
试题解析：
1．B 细节理解题。

题意：小溪的目标是到达：A. the forest森林；B. the ocean海洋；C. the desert沙漠；D. the river河流。

从第1自然段结尾处：“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean”或许我不能到达海洋了。

可知此题选B。

2．D 细节理解题。

题意：小溪到达沙漠前。

A. didn’t meet much difficulty 没有遇到困难；B. was worried about herself担忧自己；C. knew well about the desert 相当了解沙漠；D. was confident about herself对自己很自信。

从第1自然段中小溪自己的话“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”我战胜了那么多的困难，我通过沙漠应该没有问题。

可知，小溪是自信。

故选D。

3．D 理解推断题。

题意：开始时，小溪不接受沙漠的建议是因为什么？A. she failed many times 她失败过很多次。

到达沙漠前小溪战胜了很多困难，错； B. she was afraid of the breeze她怕微风。

她不怕风，但是她认为微风会飞，自己不行。

错；C. she wasn’t able to fly她不会飞。

D. she wouldn’t give up what she was 她不愿意放弃自己原来的形状。

从文中这句：Give up what I am now? No! No! 可知，小溪拒绝是因为不愿放弃自己原来的形态。

故选D。

4．A 细节理解题。

题意：小溪最终怎样过了沙漠？A. evaporating into the breeze蒸发到微风中；B. forming a river聚集到小河里；C. disappearing into the sand消失到沙漠里；D. changing her nature改变她的类型。

小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。

故选A。

5．C 主旨推断题。

题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.通往成功的路不是一帆风顺的；B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.无论别人说什么，我们应该坚持自己的；C.To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.要成功，如果必要我们得改就我们和方式；D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.我可以就像小溪一样经历生活中的困难。

短文讲述小溪在穿越沙漠时是改变自己，蒸发到微风中，最终成功到达大海。

为达目的，是对自己有所改变。

故选C。

答案：1．B2．D3．D4．A5．C
21.考点：政治经济文化类阅读
试题解析：
1．C 理解判断题。

根据短文内容，下面哪一个是对的？A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.加拿大国庆是6月1日；B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982. 加拿大国庆在1982年以前庆祝的；
C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.全加拿大人都庆祝加拿大国庆；
D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.除开新的公民外的所有加拿大人庆祝加拿大国庆。

根据第一自然段，加拿大国庆是从1982年开始的，每年7月1日全国人民欢庆的日子。

故选C。

2．B 词义猜测题。

题意：打下划线的“patriotic” 的汉语意思是什么？句意：这个庆祝通常带有爱国的情绪。

A. 温馨的；B. 爱国的；C. 肃穆的；D. 紧张的。

加拿大国庆是纪念加拿大自治领籍《英属
北美条约》将英国在北美的三块领地合并为一个联邦，所以全国人民带着爱国来庆祝该节日。

故选B。

3．D 细节理解题。

题意：魁北克城加拿大国庆日作为一个解雇日而众所周知是因为这一天的什么？A.people think it lucky to move to new houses人们搬到新家很幸运；B.people look for houses from one place to another人们从一个地方到另一个地方找住处；C.people like moving from house to house to visit friends人们喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方去拜访朋友；D.people move home when new home rentals go into effect新家的租赁生效，所以人们搬家。

加拿大国庆是纪念加拿大自治领籍《英属北美条约》将英国在北美的三块领地合并为一个联邦。

故选D。

4．A 细节理解题。

题意：从第4自然段，我们知道在加拿大国庆日的什么？A. no student goes to school没有学生上学；B. traffic jams happen everywhere 处处交通拥堵；C. all Canadians stop working 所有的加拿大人停止工作；D. few businesses and stores are closed几乎没有商店关门。

第4自然段说除书店、医院、加气站外，加拿大国庆日全国商店停业。

在音乐会、庆祝现场和节日会造成交通拥挤。

故正确选A。

5．A细节理解题。

题意：下面有关加拿大国庆日没有提到的是什么？A. Background 地铁
B.；.Symbol象征。

第2自然段有提到；
C. Public life.公众生活，文中很多方面都与公众生活相关；
D. Events and activities.事件与活动，国庆日有许多的庆祝活动。

故选A。

答案：1．C2．B3．D4．A5．A
22.考点：日常生活类阅读
试题解析：
短文大意：你注意到现在的生活更加容易了吗？当你进入一购物中心，你可以免费wifi。

你假设想坐出租车，你可以用叫一辆。

这些就是智慧城市的一部分。

智慧城市是美国IBM公司2010年提出的，智慧城市是用数码科技的城市。

本文介绍了智慧城市的特点、发展史等等。

1．A理解判断题。

题意：根据短文内容，下面哪一个是对的？A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.数码科技用于智慧城市；B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.英国公司第一次提出了智慧城市的想法。

是美国的IBM公司第一次提出，错；C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.智慧城市主要由免费wifi及组成，根据短文第二自然段，智慧城市是用网络改良城市规划，节约金钱与资源，使生活更方便等等。

错；D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.智慧城市只是一个还没有实现的一个想法。

根据短文内容2009年，美国的迪比克成为第一个智慧城市。

错。

故，正确选A。

2．D 词义猜测题。

题意：打下划线的“convenient”与哪一个意思最接近？A. useful有用的；
B.normal正常的，标准的；
C.suitable适合的；
D.easy容易的。

句意：并使我们的生活方便，故选D。

3．C 细节理解题。

题意：与传统的水表想比较，智能水表在哪方面做得更好？A. cleaning water 清洁水；B.supplying water供给水；C.saving water节约水；D.producing water生产水；根据第3自然段，智能水表可以探测水的浪费与泄漏，故可以节约水。

因此选C。