2021届中考英语一轮复习综合测试(六)(有答案)

2021届中考英语一轮复习综合测试（六）
一、单选题
1.I took the subway and at the downtown station.
A.got through
B.got over
C. got on
D.got off
2.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure _________.
A. how I can get there
B. how can I get there
C. how I could get there
D. how could I get there
3.—Don't worry. You'll do better next time.
—____________.
A. Congratulations!
B. That's very kind of you.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
D. Well done!
4.Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog _________ than her friends.
A. carefully
B. more carefully
C. most carefully
D. the most carefully
5.—Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We __________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered
B. have been offered
C. were offered
D. were offering
二、补全对话，情景问答
6.A: Hello? This is Jenny speaking. ①________
B: It's Claudia here.
A: How's everything going?
B: Too bad. I have too much homework to do every day.
A: Me too. I'm really tired. Tomorrow is Saturday. ②_________
B: Sounds good. But where can we go?
A: Oh. ③__________ I've got three tickets there.
B: No, never. But I know it's beautiful. I really want to go there with you. Can you ask Cathy to go with us?
A: Sure, I'll call her, We can meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. By the way, ④___________
B: It will be sunny, just for us.
A: Well.⑤_______________
B: Let's meet at the bus station.
A: OK. see you tomorrow. Bye!
B: Bye!
三、阅读理解
7. Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals(信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks(轨道). The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger.
A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go". So the signals were swapped. The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people
were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
1.Why was the color red used to mean "stop"?
A.It reminded people of traffic rules.
B.It helped trains run smoothly.
C.It gave people a warning of danger.
D.It was the first color people thought of.
2.What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Designed.
B.Exchanged.
C.Suggested.
pared.
3.In which order did the "take care" light develop?
a. A white light.
b. A green light.
c. A yellow light.
A.a-b-c
B.b-c-a
C.a-c-b
D.b-a-c
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The advantages of traffic lights.
B.The history of traffic lights.
C.The importance of traffic lights.
D.The meanings of traffic lights.
8.You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called "ABC"? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called "banana people"? If you don't know, I will tell you about them. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren't in China. Why do people call them like that?
If we call somebody an "ABC", we mean he or she is a Chinese person but was born in America. Sometimes, people also call them "banana people". A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So if somebody is a "banana person", he or she is "white" inside and "yellow" outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin but does things in an American way. "Banana people" were born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these
people still have Chinese blood(血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us, Chinese people.
There are many famous "banana people" in America. They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields.
四、完形填空
9. It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the 1 when I noticed an old lady. She was 2 on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋)
As I 3 her, I saw that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some 4 in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the
mailbox 5 the street. The light turned green, but I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was 6 . Drivers often drove 7 through red lights and stop signs.
I stayed there until she 8 me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and 9 it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the 10 to change.
When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, 11 the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her 12 across the street.
As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the 13 of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is 14 . A caring touch helps to make a bad situation 15 . And even now, every time I think of the old lady, I can still feel
the power of touch.
1.A.crowd B.snow C.wind D.rain
2.A.begging B.walking C.running D.riding
3.A.knew B.expected C.missed D.passed
4.A.letters B.pictures C.books D.flowers
5.A.across B.over C.through D.behind
6.A.strange B.crazy C.dangerous D.safe
7.A.carefully B.quietly C.wildly D.calmly
8.A.called B.reached C.found D.caught
9.A.pushed B.pulled C.hit D.held
10.A.way B.light C.ride D.traffic
11.A.took B.sent C.dropped D.locked
12.A.forward B.back C.away D.ahead
13.A.warmth B.trust C.care D.love
14.A.help B.kindness C.touch D.action
15.A.interesting B.necessary C.popular D.hopeful
五、词汇互译
10.It is _____(难以置信的) that we have made great progress in English by using mind maps in such a short time in the past year.
11.We all like to be with Rita because she is very _____(诚实的) and kind.
12.We can't _____(承担得起) to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment.
六、翻译题
13.她并不是太担心，因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的。

She didn't worry too much because she knew he would always ____ ____ for her.
14.这个非洲女孩正在学习几种语言,现在她能够说汉语、俄语和德语。

The African girl is studying _______ _______, and now she is able to speak Chinese, Russian and German.
15.网络直播让许多传统艺术形式更受欢迎,更接地气。

Many traditional Chinese art ______ are becoming more ______ and down-to-earth with the help of livestream.
七、写作题
16.当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smart phones)。

针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次"拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活"的演讲活动。

请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。

⒉文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
⒊80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
⒋请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。

参考词汇: eyesight(视力) disadvantage(不利条件) keep away from(远离) take an active part in(积极参加)
Girls and boys,
With the develop of the Internet, many students have smart phones.
That's all Thank you!
参考答案
1.答案：D
解析：句意: 我乘坐了地铁, 并且在市中心站下了车。

A项意为"完成"; B项意为"克服; 解决"; C项意为"上车"; D项意为"下车"。

根据句意可知本题选D。

2.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。

句意为：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我如何能到达那里。

分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除B、D项；且主句使用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。

故选A。

3.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。

句意为：别担心。

你下次会做得更好。

你真好。

That's very kind of you.意为"你真好。

"符合句意。

故选B。

4.答案：B
解析：考查副词的比较等级。

句意为：Emma喜欢动物，并且她照顾她的宠物比她的朋友更仔细。

根据"than"可知，此处应用比较级形式。

故选B。

5.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为:你们需要帮助吗?不,谢谢了。

自去年以来,我们已经被给予了太多支持。

根据本句的时间状语"since last year"可知,此处应用现在完成时;又因主语We和动词offer之间是被动关系,所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。

故选B。

6.答案：①. May I speak to.
②. Would you like to go out with me？
③. Would you mind going to.
④. what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow？
⑤. Where shall we meet？
解析：①根据"This is Jenny speaking"可知是在打电话，请求和对方讲话用客气的问句May I speak to Claudia．故答案为May I speak to．
②Would you like to go out with me？根据"Sounds good． But where can we go"可知B对A的提议表示同意并询问一起去哪里，此处A邀请B一起出去玩，用Would you like to go out with me．故答案为Would you like to go out with me？
③Would you mind going to．根据"No， never"可知A询问B是否介意去白色海滩，B回复说不介意，用mind（sb.）doing的结构．故答案为Would you mind going to．
④what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow？根据"It will be sunny"可知B在描述明天的天气，此处A询问天气用What's the weather like或how is the weather？句型，提问明天的天气用一般将来时．故答案为what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow？
⑤Where shall we meet？根据" Let's meet at the bus station" 让我们在公汽站见面，可知A 询问在哪里见面．特殊疑问句的疑问词用where，时态是一般将来时，主语是we，动词是shall meet．故答案为Where shall we meet？
7.答案：1-4.CBDB
解析：1.细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“The color red was used to mean 'stop' because it warned people of danger.”可知,红色过去用来表示“停止”是因为它警告人们(此处)有危险。

故选C。

2.词义猜测题。

根据第三段最后一句“The 'go' light was changed to green and the 'take care' light was changed to white.”可知,绿色与白色信号灯代表的指令发生了互换。

由此可推知,画线词swapped应意为“交换”,与B项意思相近。

故选B。

3.细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句中的“A green light was used to mean 'take care'”可知,最初绿灯代表的是“当心”指令;根据第三段最后一句中的“'take care' light was changed to white”可知,后来白灯代表“当心”的指令;根据第四段最后一句中的“Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care”可知,最终黄灯用来代表“当心”指令。

故选D。

4.主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展史。

故选B。

8.答案：1-5CDDDB
解析：1.细节理解题。

根据第二段第一、二句"If we call somebody an 'ABC', we mean he or she is a Chinese person but was born in America. Sometimes, people also call them
'banana people'."可知, "ABC"有时也被称为"banana people"。

2.推理判断题。

根据第二段中的"So if somebody is a ‘banana person’, he or she is 'white' inside and 'yellow' outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin but does things in an American way."可知, "香蕉人"的外表是中国人, 内里是美国人。

3.细节理解题。

根据第二段中的"'Banana people' were born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. " 可知, 他们做事情像美国人是因为他们在美国出生, 并且在那里生活了很长时间。

4.细节理解题。

根据第二段中的"'Banana people'... think like Americans and do things like Americans. "可知, "banana people"在美国出生并在那里生活了很长时间, 所以他们的思考方式像美国人。

5.主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了什么是"香蕉人", 故B项最适合作文章标题。

9.答案：1-5 CBDAA 6-10 CCBDB 11-15 CBACD
解析：1.本题考查:语境分析及名词辨析。

选项分析:A. crowd群众,拥挤。

B. snow 雪。

C. wind 风。

D. rain雨。

依据前文It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work.那是一个寒风凛冽的冬日,我正步行下班回家。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选wind 最恰当。

完整句意为:My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed an old lady.我迎风低着头正走着的时候,注意到了一位老太太。

正确答案为:C
2.本题考查:动词辨析。

选项分析: A. begging,乞求,行乞(beg的现在分词形式)。

B. walking 步行(walk的ing形式)。

C. running跑(run的ing形式)。

D. riding骑(ride的现在分词)。

依据on the sidewalk在人行道上,根据下文we walked together slowly across the street综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选walking最恰当。

完整句意为:She was walking on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋).她正穿着家居拖鞋走在人行道上。

正确答案为:B
3.本题考查:动词辨析。

选项分析:A. knew 知道,认识(know的过去式)B. expected 预期,盼望
(expect的过去分词)C. missed 错过,想念(miss的过去分词)D. passed通过,经过(pass的过去分词)。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选passed最恰当。

完整句意为:As I passed her, I saw that she was well into her 80s当我经过她身边时,我发现她已经80多岁了。

正确答案为:D
4.本题考查:语境及名词辨析。

选项分析:A. letters 书信(letter的复数)B. pictures图片,照片(picture的复数)C. books 书籍(book的复数)D. flowers 花(flower的复数)。

依据后文出现的mailbox邮箱,邮筒。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选letters 最恰当。

完整句意为:and she was holding some letters in her hands.她手里拿着几封信。

正确答案为:A
5.本题考查:介词辨析。

选项分析: A. across穿过,横穿。

B. over越过,在…之上。

C. through 通过,穿过。

D. behind在....后面。

依据前文I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there我继续往前走,到了红绿灯处。

等待在那里。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选across 最恰当。

完整句意为:I saw the mailbox across the street.我看见街对面有个邮筒。

正确答案为:A
6.本题考查:语境形容词辨析。

选项分析: A. strange奇怪的;陌生的。

B. crazy疯狂的;狂热的。

C. dangerous 危险的。

D. safe安全的。

依据后文的Drivers often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs.司机经常野蛮驾驶闯红灯和无视停止标志。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选dangerous最恰当。

完整句意为:even crossing with the green light was dangerous 即使穿过绿灯也很危险。

正确答案为:C
7.本题考查:副词辨析。

选项分析: A. carefully小心地。

B. quietly 安静地。

C. wildly 野蛮地;狂暴地。

D. calmly冷静地;平静地。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选wildly最恰当。

完整句意为:Drivers often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs.司机经常野蛮驾驶闯红灯和无视停止标志。

正确答案为:C
8.本题考查:语境及动词辨析。

选项分析: A. called打电话、呼叫(call的过去式)B. reached到达(reach的过去式)C. found 找到(find的过去分词)D. caught 捕捉(catch的过去分词)。

依据前的Drivers often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs.司机经常野蛮驾驶闯红灯和无视停止标志。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选reached最恰当。

完整句意为I stayed there until she reached me.我一直呆在那里,直到她到达我这里。

正确答案为:B
9.本题考查:动词辨析。

选项分析:A. pushed推;挤(push的过去式和过去分词)B. pulled拉,牵引
(pull的过去式)C. hit打;打击。

D. held握住(hold的过去分词)。

依据前文I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm.我转向她,轻轻地碰了碰她的胳膊。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选held最恰当。

完整句意为:She smiled and took my hand in hers and held it.她笑了,把我的手握在她的手里。

正确答案为:D
10.本题考查:名词辨析。

选项分析:A. way方法;道路。

B. light 光,光线;灯。

C. ride骑;乘坐。

D. traffic 交通;运输。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选light最恰当。

完整句意为:Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the light to change.我们手拉手地等待着交通指示灯的变化。

正确
答案为:B
11.本题考查:动词辨析。

选项分析: A. took 拿;取;接受(take的过去式)B. sent送,寄出(send的过去分词)C. dropped 放下(drop的过去式和过去分词形式) D. locked锁上(lock的过去分词)。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选dropped最恰当。

完整句意为:When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, dropped the letters in the mailbox.当灯变绿时,我们一起慢慢地穿过街道,把信投进邮箱。

正确答案为:C
12.本题考查:词义辨析。

选项分析: A. forward 向前。

B. back向后。

C. away离去,离开。

D. ahead向前;在前的;领先。

依据前文we walked together slowly across the street, dropped the letters in the mailbox.我们一起慢慢地穿过街道,把信投进邮箱。

可知,此处为投完信后再向后回到街对面。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选back最恰当。

完整句意为:Then I took her back across the street.然后我把她带回街对面。

正确答案为:B
13.本题考查:名词辨析。

选项分析: A. warmth 温暖。

B. trust 信任。

C. care照顾;关心。

D. love 爱。

依据前文As I walked the rest of the way home在我走完剩下的回家的路上。

可知,此处为手中余温。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选warmth最恰当。

完整句意为:I could still feel the warmth of her hand in my own.我仍然能感觉到她握在我手中的温暖。

正确答案为:A
14.本题考查:词义辨析。

选项分析:A. help帮助。

B. kindness 仁慈;好意。

C. touch 触摸;触动。

D. action行动;活动。

依据后文A caring touch一个充满爱心的联系。

可知,此处指身体语言,触摸,接触。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选touch最恰当。

完整句意为:People say the first language of all humans is touch人们说人类的第一语言是触摸。

正确答案为:C
15.本题考查:形容词辨析。

选项分析:A. interesting有趣的;引起兴趣的。

B. necessary 必要的;必需的。

C. popular 流行的,通俗的。

D. hopeful有希望的;有前途的。

依据后文even now, every time I think of the old lady, I can still feel the power of touch.即使是现在,每当我想起老太太,我仍然能感觉到触摸的力量。

可知,此处power of touch能带来希望。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,可知此处选hopeful最恰当。

完整句意为:A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful .一个关心的触摸有助于使糟糕的情况充满希望。

正确答案为:D
10.答案：unbelievable
11.答案：honest
12.答案：afford
13.答案：be; there
14.答案：several/some languages
15.答案：forms；popular
16.答案：Girls and boys,
With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.
The students often spend so much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired. Someone doesn't finish their homework on time. Someone even sleep in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health, some students' eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.
To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes.
First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard.
Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on.
Third, take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, singing songs.
That's all, thank you.
解析：【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文，要求针对许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机这一现象，学
校将组织开展一次"拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活"的演讲活动，重点强调玩手机伤害眼睛，不利健康，并建议远离智能手机，积极参加各种活，多花时间与家人、朋友交。

所给材料内容比较详细，层次清楚，贴近学生生活，学生有话可写，动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。

【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整,条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，例如 spend so much time in playing games， spend so much time in playing games ，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，例如， First ， Second ， Third ，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务，例如， I think we should make some changes 运用了宾语从句。