高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3Celebration庆祝名师金学案 北师大版 学案

类别课标要点

重点单

词1. vt.毕业 2.

adj.高兴的，愉快的

3．n. 场合 4.

n. 祝贺

5．n. 权力，影响力 6.

vt. 破坏，毁坏

7．vt. 招待，侍候；服务8.

n. 接待；招待会

9． vi. 退休 10. n. 入口

11．n. 典礼，仪式12.

vt. 出席，参加

13．n. 信封14.

vt. 吞下；咽下

15．adj. 传统的16.

vt. 包括，包含

17．vt. 装饰，布置18.

vt. 申请，应用

19．vt. 捐献，贡献20.

adv. 不幸地

graduation

merry

occasion

congratulation

power

destroy

serve

reception

retire

ntrance

ceremony

attend

envelope

swallow

traditional

include

decorate

apply

contribute

unfortunately

depend on

on time

even if/though

blow up

carry on

a bit of

put out

as long as possible

burn down

decorate

put up

At

was

full of

so much

that it

to swallow

seem possible

on

letter

telling

celebrate vt.庆祝；称颂

celebrate sth.庆祝某事

hold a celebration举行庆祝会

in celebration of＝for the celebration of为了庆祝……

We are going to celebrate my mother’s sixtieth birthday.

我们打算庆祝妈妈的六十大寿。

We held a party in celebration of/for the celebration of this victory.我们举行了晚会以庆祝这次胜利。

celebrate与congratulate用法比较：

(1)celebrate表示“庆祝、祝贺”之意，限于事物，如节日庆典、结婚纪念日、生日庆贺等，是指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人欢乐的事或日子。

(2)congratulate指对人进行祝贺，如表达“就某事祝贺”，应用介词on，即congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.。

Congratulate you on your achievements！祝贺你的成就！

I offered my congratulations on his success.

我祝贺他成功。

1.We congratulated

him________the college entrance exam.

A．for him to pass B．on his passing

C．passing D．to have passed

【解析】congratulate sb.on sth./one’s doing sth.因某事祝贺某人。

【答案】 B

marry vi.& vt.结婚；与……结婚；出嫁

marry sb.与某人结婚

＝get married to sb.(不和段时间状语连用)

be married (to sb.)已经(与某人)结婚

marry sb.to...把某人嫁给/娶给……

Joan didn’t marry until 30.琼30岁才结婚。

He’s going to marry her daughter to a merchant.

他打算把女儿嫁给一位商人。

It’s eight years since they got married.他们结婚八年了。

get/be engaged to sb.与某人订婚

be engaged in (doing) sth.从事于/忙于(做)某事

The guests were engaged in conversation.

客人们忙着交谈。

2.The old

couple________for forty years. A ．have married B ．have got married

C ．have been married

D ．married to each other 【解析】 和段时间连用，用be married ，表状态。 【答案】 C

serve v ．端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役；作……之用

serve as 充当；担任

用某物招待某人 The old couch had to serve as a guest bed. 这张旧沙发只好用做客人的床了。 He served in the army.他在部队服役。

The waiter served us (with) wine./The waiter served wine to us.服务员给我们倒酒。

⎭

⎪⎬⎪

⎫serve sb.(with) sth.serve sth.to sb.

service n ．服务；侍候；

接待

at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐 I ’m at your service.

我随时为您服务(有什么事，请随时吩咐)。

3.The weather

station________warn people of the coming of strong winds and predict their movement.

A ．serves to

B ．serves for

C ．serves as

D ．services

【解析】 句意为：该气象台的职责是提醒人们强风的来临，并预测其动向。for 与as 后都要用名词或动名词，所以首先排除B 、C 两项。service 服务，为名词，也要排除。 【答案】 A

apply v ．应用；运用；申请；请求

apply to sb.for...向某人申请……

apply to 适用于

apply...to...把……应用到

What you said doesn ’t apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。

You can ’t apply this rule to every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的情况。

She applied for a job as an English teacher. 她应征英语教师的工作。

We had to apply to the government for financial help.

我们只好向政府申请财务援助。 apply oneself to

(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事

He applied himself to learning English.他专心学英语。

4.If

you________yourself to the textbook ，you ’ll find the question is no more difficult.

A ．absorb

B ．apply

C ．interest

D ．Appeal