人教版九年级英语上Unit3—Unit4单元检测(word版附答案)

九年级Unit 3—Unit 4
一、单项选择
1.[2018许昌二模]—Can I have a look at watch your father bought for you yesterday?
—Sure.My father told me it was made in European country.
A. an; the
B. the; an
C. an; a
D. the; a
2.[2018信阳一模]We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort, so we should be patient and try our best to do it.
A. reduces
B. removes
C. requires
D. remains
3.[2018信阳一模]—I bring you some books on history, Tony.
—Great! They are what I need.
A. slowly
B. exactly
C. differently
D. expensively
4.It's in the forest at night. You can only hear the sound of wind.
A. cold
B. silent
C. dry
D. busy
5.After John arrived in this city, he drove to the hotel without going anywhere else.
A. suddenly
B. hardly
C. directly
D. politely
6.—It's to cut in line. We shouldn't do that.
—I agree with you.
A. impossible
B. impatient
C. impolite
D. important
7.The story is really. It makes all of us laugh a lot.
A. correct
B. boring
C. humorous
D. direct
8.David didn't attend the meeting. Did you know why he was from it again?
A. different
B. absent
C. free
D. far
9.[2018山西改编]Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. take an interest in
D. take part in
10.[2018焦作二模]—Excuse me, sir.Could you please tell me ?
—No problem.Go along this road,and you will find it on your right.
A. that a talk show is held
B. how a talk show is held
C. when the talk show is held
D. where the talk show is held
二、完形填空
[2018郑州一测]
As a child, I truly feared the dark. I was also afraid of getting lost and not being liked by others. These fears were very real and caused me some 1moments.
Maybe sometimes the things in my room looked and sounded strange, which made me feel frightened. My mother always kept a small nightlight on for me. There was 2 total darkness inside, but a streetlight or passing car lights made clothes hanging over a chair become the shape 3 a wild animal. Out of the corner of my window, I saw the curtains (窗帘) seem to move when there was no 4. A tiny sound would seem a hundred times 5than in the daytime. My heart would beat fast. All I could do was to 6still (静止的) in bed so that the "enemy" would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on my way home from school. Every morning I 7the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, all the buses lined up along the street, but I was afraid that I would get on the 8one and be taken to some other strange places. On school trips to a park, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.
One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to 9our fears. It can help us to deal with our lives when we grow up 10we understand the things that scared us when we were children.
1.A. happy B. dangerous C. relaxing D. uncomfortable
2.A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never
3.A. like B. in C. for D. against
4.A. sunlight B. rain C. wind D. snow
5.A. lower B. louder C. heavier D. lighter
6.A. hide B. lay C. spread D. lie
7.A. got off B. got on C. got in D. got up
8.A. fast B. slow C. wrong D. direct
9.A. overcome B. refuse C. support D. avoid
10.A. though B. if C. until D. before
三、阅读理解
A
During the years of game making, there have been a number of games. Many old games have disappeared since modern games come out.
Teachers at a primary school asked their students to write articles about games they knew and were shocked by the results. Half of the 50 children in one of the classes wrote about online games.
It is easy to see that traditional games like hide-and-seek and jump rope games are unfamiliar to many of today's school children, who like to play computer games —especially in the cities, with the rising popularity of TV, the Internet, video and online games.
An educationalist said, "Traditional games used to be so popular, but over just a few years,students have forgotten them. It's sad."
The games that many parents once played are generally outdoor activities, and they are enjoyed during breaks or after school. They usually need several partners and just a little space.
Jump rope games, for example, have always been popular in countries around the world. A kind of jump rope game, played with rubber bands which are connected together to make a long rope, is played in many countries.
Rubber band jumping(跳皮筋) was once very popular in primary schools. Girls loved playing this game. This game can help kids practice their jumping skills, develop coordination (协调), and also meet lots of friends.
It is common these days to see primary school students spending their breaks in the classroom.They are busy with their studies.
"When we were young, we played many different outdoor games, but today's children don't know what to play or how to play," a 40-year-old mother said. "If these kids want something, they can get it, but they don't know what teamwork is."
Alarmed by the situation, educational officers have tried to make some programs to educate children about traditional games.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.What made teachers greatly surprised is that .
A. their students hardly spend their breaks in the classroom
B. many students now know more about online games
C. educationalists are worried about traditional games
D. the students only play hide-and-seek games at home
2.It's clear that .
A. students today like games out of classrooms
B. traditional games are forgotten by students
C. parents pay no attention to outdoor games
D. teachers have no idea about the students' interests
3. Which traditional game is still played in many countries?
A. Hide-and-seek games.
B. Rubber band jumping.
C. Jump rope games.
D. Jianzi.
4.It's happy to see that.
A. the government has tried to bring traditional games back
B. more and more students have given up modern games
C. the parents help play traditional games with the kids
D. the schools give homework of traditional games
5.What's the best title for the text?
A. Traditional Games Were So Popular
B. Traditional Games Are Missing
C. Modern Games Are Growing Fast
D. Modern Games and the Kids
B[2018北京改编]
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it. The only time we think of unlocking our
self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth
have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore it.
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it's for our own good.
Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our
self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody's favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things lightly and become happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that.
A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain
B. we are responsible for the problems we meet
C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way
D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs
7.What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in Chinese?
A. 珍惜
B. 忽视
C. 创造
D. 发现
8.What is the key to solving Jane's problem?
A. She needs to remember why she started.
B. She has to know how to get on with people.
C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
9.The writer probably agrees that.
A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves
B. people change when they find it easy to do that
C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better
D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler
10.What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Is it important to take things lightly?
B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges?
C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up?
D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?
When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive(积极的) heart would bring man everything. I didn't understand and wondered why it had such a big influence on a person. And now, 1I'm just a middle school student, I'd like to show my opinions on this saying.
"To make this world a nice place to live in, please change 2heart." The sentence made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us 3go against our will (意志). We can't force life to follow our 4. The earth won't stop turning whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just 5ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to 6welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get pleasure from it.
I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life. For example, I was 7up by my teacher when I was in trouble, mother hugged me when I was in fear, and a stranger helped me when I was in 8. I realize that I don't just live alone and that there are others around me that I should think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of the success that I have 9already. It is their care and love that often remind me I live in a warm and happy world.
Different people may have different attitudes 10life. But all of us should make the world better.
五、书面表达
[2018郑州外国语三模]在生活中,我们常常会遇到某个我们不理解的人或某件不理解的事,但伴随着成长的脚步,我们又逐渐理解了他们。

请以"I finally understood..."为题写一篇英语短文。

要点:1.请从it, her, him三个词中选择一个补全标题;
2.你理解了什么或理解了谁;
3.你是如何理解的;
4.你理解之后有何感受。

要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.80词左右。

I finally understood
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1.D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。

句意:——我能看一下你爸爸昨天给你买的那块手表吗?——当然。

我爸爸告诉我它是由一个欧洲国家制造的。

第一空表特指,应用定冠词the来修饰watch;第二空泛指"一个欧洲国家",且European以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a。

2.C【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。

reduce减少;remove移动;require要求;remain 保留。

句意:我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力,所以我们应该有耐心,并且要尽我们最大的努力学好。

故requires符合题意。

3.B【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。

句意:——我给你带了一些有关历史方面的书,托尼。

——真好!它们正是我所需要的。

结合题意可知应用exactly"确切地;正好"。

4.B【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:夜晚的森林是寂静的,你只能听见风的声音。

cold冷的;silent寂静的;dry干燥的;busy忙碌的。

根据后句句意可知选B。

5.C【解析】本题考查副词的词义理解。

此处是说,约翰到达这座城市之后,直接开车去了酒店,没有去其他任何地方。

directly意为"直接地",符合题意。

6.C【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。

上句意为:插队是不礼貌的。

我们不应该那样做。

impossible不可能的;impatient不耐烦的;impolite不礼貌的;important重要的。

根据语境可知选C。

7.C【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:这个故事非常幽默。

它让我们所有人都开怀大笑。

A项:正确的;B项:无聊的;C项:幽默的;D项:直接的。

根据题干中的"它让我们开怀大笑"可知这个故事非常幽默,故选C。

8.B【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。

此处是说,戴维没有参加会议。

你知道他为什么又缺席了吗?结合题意可知此处应用absent。

9.A【解析】本题考查短语辨析。

take pride in为……感到自豪;take care of照顾;take an interest in对……感兴趣;take part in参加。

句意:现在中国已经在许多领域取得了巨大的成就。

我们真的为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。

根据句意可知答案为A。

10.D【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。

根据答语内容可知上句问的是地点,故四个选项中只有D项符合题意。

二、完形填空
【短文大意】本文作者主要通过介绍自己小时候所恐惧的事情,告诉我们克服这些恐惧是成长的一部分。

1.D【解析】结合上下文的描述可推断,这些我所恐惧的事情给我带来了一些"不舒服的"时刻,故所缺的词是uncomfortable。

2.D【解析】根据上文中的"妈妈总是为我留一盏小夜灯"可知,房间里面从来不会全黑,故所缺的词是never。

3.A【解析】此处是说,街灯或者驶过的汽车的车灯使挂在椅子上的衣服变成像野生动物一样的形状。

like作介词,意为"像……一样",符合文意。

4.C【解析】此处表示"我看到窗帘在没有风的时候好像在移动",故所缺的词是wind。

5.B【解析】根据上下文可知,一个微小的声音好像比白天时"吵闹"一百倍,故所缺的词是louder。

6.D【解析】hide"躲藏";lay"下蛋,放置";spread"传播";lie"躺,位于"。

此处是说,我所能做的就是静静地躺在床上,故所缺的词是lie。

7.B【解析】get off"下车";get on"上车";get in"(使)进入";get up"起床"。

根据上下文可知,每天早上,我刚好在我家附近坐上校车,故答案为B。

8.C【解析】根据设空后的"被带到其他一些陌生的地方"可推断,我担心我会上了"错误的"校车,故所缺的词是wrong。

9.A【解析】overcome"克服";refuse"拒绝";support"支持";avoid"避免"。

此处是说,成长的过程之一就是能够"克服"我们的恐惧,故所缺的词是overcome。

10.B【解析】此处是说,如果我们理解了我们小时候害怕的那些事情,这就能帮助我们应对长大后的生活。

表示"如果"要用连词if。

三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】现在,许多孩子都不了解父辈们曾玩过的传统游戏,如捉迷藏、跳绳和跳皮筋等,他们玩的更多的是网络游戏。

针对这一情况,教育工作者已经做了一些计划,让孩子们了解这些传统游戏。

1.B【解析】由第二段的内容可知答案为B。

2.B【解析】由第四段的内容可知答案为B。

3.C【解析】由第六段的内容可知答案为C。

4.A【解析】由最后一段的内容可知答案为A。

5.B【解析】通读全文可知,现在,许多孩子都不了解父辈们曾玩过的传统游戏,他们玩的更多的是网络游戏,传统游戏正在消失。

故答案为B。

【B篇短文大意】本文讲的是要释放自己在自我提升方面的能力,不要等到事情变得更糟的时候,才想到要改变自己。

6.A【解析】通读第二段可知,作者提到的三个问题表明了"当我们体会到痛苦的时候,我们才会吸取教训",故答案为A。

7.B【解析】画线处是说,改变不容易,但是当我们忽视它时,改变会变得更加痛苦。

结合文意可知ignore在此表示"忽视"。

8.C【解析】通读第五段和第六段可知,解决Jane的问题的关键是"她必须意识到她并不是人们所说的那样",故答案为C。

9.C【解析】根据第五段中的"Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace(拥抱) it"以及最后一段中的最后一句可推断,迎接生活中的改变可以使生活变得更好,故答案为C。

10.D【解析】通读全文可知,本文探讨的是"要释放自我还是保持原样",故D项符合题意。

四、词语运用
1.although
2.your
3.that
4.wishes
5.make
6.warmly
7.cheered
8.danger
9.achieved10.towards
五、书面表达
One possible version:
I finally understood her
While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have milk and eggs. When others slept in on Sunday mornings, I had to get up early and do exercise in the park...
I always thought that why I had the most strict mother in the world. And I didn't understand her until the coming of final exams. While others became ill because of the great pressure, I could still study well without any health problems. At that time, I realized the importance of being healthy and my mother's love for me. I felt thankful for what she did for me.。