高考英语专题复习课件：超实用语法填空备考方法课件(含历年高考真题分析)
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I decided to do something 58 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
答案
56. seventh 61. harmful
57. thinking 62. excited
58. to educate 63. was
59. which/that 64. representative
60. and 65. from
PART THREE 真题展示
2020年全国II卷
Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
PART Four 答题技巧
2.考查介词 一般来说，名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面通常需要填上介词。 3.考查连词 连词有两类，一种是并列连词，一种是从属连词。若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也 没有分号或句号，一般填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词。 填并列连词and, or, but, so等 填从属连词引导状语从句 填从属连词引导名词性从句 4.考查定语从句 二、有提示词类 1.给出的提示词是名词 对名词的考查主要涉及在特定的语境中考查名词的数（包括可数名词的单复数形式，名词的可数性和 不可数性及它们之间的转化等）、名词的所有格、名词转换成其他词性等。
plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62 (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
答案
61. celebration 66. Certainly
62. carries 67. with
63. coming 68. to care
64. than 69. beautiful
Elizabeth said when she went to the pet store 4 (buy)the tadpoles, the gentleman told her to be sure to put a big rock right in the container. This obstacle could give them the 5 (motivate)to climb up and thus split their little tails so that their legs can begin to develop. If they have no rock to climb up on, they 6 not learn how to hop. As a result, they will never tum into frogs. I was 7 (amaze)and delighted to hear that story.8.helped me begin to consider why there are obstacles and barriers in front of us. If we realize the obstacle we are facing is really a gift 9 is on our way to help us grow and mature, we will be more likely to face it 10 a positive manner.
2014年全国高考新课标英语考试大纲进行了重大盖个，将 考了数十年的单项填空这一客观题型换成了语法填空这一主 观提醒。语法填空为试卷的第三部分“英语语言知识运用” 的第二节，共10小题，占15分。
这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成 以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知 识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革 的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识 和技能。
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64 (represent). wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1, 200 daily flights.
PART FOUR
答题技巧
PART Four 答题技巧
结合今年高考真题总结一些解题策略，希望能够帮助同学们在此题型上有所突破。 速读全文把握主旨 语法填空是根据语篇的语境来命制试题的，因此把握好语篇的主旨是准确作答的前提。实际 上，先速读短文并不是浪费时间，而是为下一步准备答题奠定坚实的基础。 透析短文推敲答案 在答题时，考生需要平心静气、沉着冷静，从头开始边细读边分析，根据词法和句法，深入 透析全文。 一、无提示词类 1.考查冠词 名词前面若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能需要填上一个冠 词。
65. decorated 70. the
PART THREE 真题展示
分析2021年和2020年全国高考语法填空可以看出，其具有以下几个明显的特 点： 1.语法填空选材一般以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议和说明文为辅。 2.难度于高中课文材料相当，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多样。 3. 短文长度在200词左右，没有超出课表大纲的生词。 4.有提示词的设空居多，两篇短文均给出了7个提示词，多数小词不通过上下 文，仅仅依据单句和常识就可以确定答案。
PART Four 答题技巧
2.给出的提示词是人称代词 每个人称代词有主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词五种形式。以代词I为例， 它有I, me, my, mine和myself这五种形式。需要针对提示词在句中的语法功能确定正确形式。 3.给出的提示词是动词 如果括号内提供的是动词，首先判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考 虑时态和语态。 4.给出的提示词是形容词、副词 如果括号内给出的提示词是形容词或副词，可能会考查这两种词性的互换，或考查比较级和最高级。
总而言之，语法填空是一种综合性题型，它旨在考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力 及熟练运用语法的能力。
PART FIVE
模拟练习
PART Five 模拟练习
One night my daughter, Elizabeth, showed me a large container full of tadpoles(蝌蚪)。She 1 (purchase)them for my grandchildren to watch them growing from tadpoles into frogs. Then I noticed there was a big rock in the container. When I asked 2 she put a rock right inthe middle of the tadpoles’ environment, Elizabeth told me 3 interesting story.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸 管）． I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm)
PART THREE
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้真题展示
PART THREE 真题展示
2021年全国新高考II卷
I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think)it is food.
PART TWO
命题特点
PART TWO 命题特点
高考英语语法填空是考查综合语言能力的一种测试方式， 再一篇测试文章中，学生首先要读懂文章的内容，同时猜测 缺失部分单词的意义，在重新构建语篇的过程中，考生必须 运用英语语言文化知识、语篇分析能力等完成这一任务。
考查内容：有提示词和无提示词 有提示词考点包括：词形的转换，名词单复数的变化， 动词的时态、语态以及词形的变化。 无提示词考点包括：根据上下问的语境填入冠词、代词、 连词、介词、副词、情态动词、助动词、关系词等。 特点：有提示词考查较多（4---7个）；考查词形变化 居多，并且无提示词的空考查有填实词的情况。
语法填空
备考方法
CONTENTS
1 整体概述 2 命题特点 3 真题展示 4 答题技巧 5 模拟练习
PART ONE
整体概述
PART ONE 整体概述
语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据 德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语 篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义 和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方 面测试学生的整体语篇能力。
答案
56. seventh 61. harmful
57. thinking 62. excited
58. to educate 63. was
59. which/that 64. representative
60. and 65. from
PART THREE 真题展示
2020年全国II卷
Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
PART Four 答题技巧
2.考查介词 一般来说，名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面通常需要填上介词。 3.考查连词 连词有两类，一种是并列连词，一种是从属连词。若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也 没有分号或句号，一般填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词。 填并列连词and, or, but, so等 填从属连词引导状语从句 填从属连词引导名词性从句 4.考查定语从句 二、有提示词类 1.给出的提示词是名词 对名词的考查主要涉及在特定的语境中考查名词的数（包括可数名词的单复数形式，名词的可数性和 不可数性及它们之间的转化等）、名词的所有格、名词转换成其他词性等。
plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62 (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
答案
61. celebration 66. Certainly
62. carries 67. with
63. coming 68. to care
64. than 69. beautiful
Elizabeth said when she went to the pet store 4 (buy)the tadpoles, the gentleman told her to be sure to put a big rock right in the container. This obstacle could give them the 5 (motivate)to climb up and thus split their little tails so that their legs can begin to develop. If they have no rock to climb up on, they 6 not learn how to hop. As a result, they will never tum into frogs. I was 7 (amaze)and delighted to hear that story.8.helped me begin to consider why there are obstacles and barriers in front of us. If we realize the obstacle we are facing is really a gift 9 is on our way to help us grow and mature, we will be more likely to face it 10 a positive manner.
2014年全国高考新课标英语考试大纲进行了重大盖个，将 考了数十年的单项填空这一客观题型换成了语法填空这一主 观提醒。语法填空为试卷的第三部分“英语语言知识运用” 的第二节，共10小题，占15分。
这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成 以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知 识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革 的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识 和技能。
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64 (represent). wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1, 200 daily flights.
PART FOUR
答题技巧
PART Four 答题技巧
结合今年高考真题总结一些解题策略，希望能够帮助同学们在此题型上有所突破。 速读全文把握主旨 语法填空是根据语篇的语境来命制试题的，因此把握好语篇的主旨是准确作答的前提。实际 上，先速读短文并不是浪费时间，而是为下一步准备答题奠定坚实的基础。 透析短文推敲答案 在答题时，考生需要平心静气、沉着冷静，从头开始边细读边分析，根据词法和句法，深入 透析全文。 一、无提示词类 1.考查冠词 名词前面若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能需要填上一个冠 词。
65. decorated 70. the
PART THREE 真题展示
分析2021年和2020年全国高考语法填空可以看出，其具有以下几个明显的特 点： 1.语法填空选材一般以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议和说明文为辅。 2.难度于高中课文材料相当，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多样。 3. 短文长度在200词左右，没有超出课表大纲的生词。 4.有提示词的设空居多，两篇短文均给出了7个提示词，多数小词不通过上下 文，仅仅依据单句和常识就可以确定答案。
PART Four 答题技巧
2.给出的提示词是人称代词 每个人称代词有主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词五种形式。以代词I为例， 它有I, me, my, mine和myself这五种形式。需要针对提示词在句中的语法功能确定正确形式。 3.给出的提示词是动词 如果括号内提供的是动词，首先判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考 虑时态和语态。 4.给出的提示词是形容词、副词 如果括号内给出的提示词是形容词或副词，可能会考查这两种词性的互换，或考查比较级和最高级。
总而言之，语法填空是一种综合性题型，它旨在考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力 及熟练运用语法的能力。
PART FIVE
模拟练习
PART Five 模拟练习
One night my daughter, Elizabeth, showed me a large container full of tadpoles(蝌蚪)。She 1 (purchase)them for my grandchildren to watch them growing from tadpoles into frogs. Then I noticed there was a big rock in the container. When I asked 2 she put a rock right inthe middle of the tadpoles’ environment, Elizabeth told me 3 interesting story.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸 管）． I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm)
PART THREE
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้真题展示
PART THREE 真题展示
2021年全国新高考II卷
I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think)it is food.
PART TWO
命题特点
PART TWO 命题特点
高考英语语法填空是考查综合语言能力的一种测试方式， 再一篇测试文章中，学生首先要读懂文章的内容，同时猜测 缺失部分单词的意义，在重新构建语篇的过程中，考生必须 运用英语语言文化知识、语篇分析能力等完成这一任务。
考查内容：有提示词和无提示词 有提示词考点包括：词形的转换，名词单复数的变化， 动词的时态、语态以及词形的变化。 无提示词考点包括：根据上下问的语境填入冠词、代词、 连词、介词、副词、情态动词、助动词、关系词等。 特点：有提示词考查较多（4---7个）；考查词形变化 居多，并且无提示词的空考查有填实词的情况。
语法填空
备考方法
CONTENTS
1 整体概述 2 命题特点 3 真题展示 4 答题技巧 5 模拟练习
PART ONE
整体概述
PART ONE 整体概述
语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据 德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语 篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义 和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方 面测试学生的整体语篇能力。