高等教育自学考试文学类模拟题2020年(51)_真题-无答案

高等教育自学考试文学类模拟题2020年(51)
(总分100,考试时间150分钟)
一、单项选择题
1. 1.The distinction between langue and parole was made by ________ early 20th century．( )
A. American linguist N．Chomsky
B. Swiss linguist F．de Saussure
C. American linguist Edward Sapir
D. British linguist J．R．Firth
2. 2.The sounds that begin and end the words“church”and“judge”are voiceless and voiced ________，respectively．( )
A. stops
B. fricatives
C. affricates
D. plosives
3. 3.In the word“unreliable”，the prefix“un-”is a(n) ________ morpheme．( )
A. free
B. bound
C. root
D. inflectional
4. 4.Words in a sentence are organized into groups of lexical ________，commonly known as parts of speech．( )
A. verbs
B. nouns
C. phrases
D. categories
5. 5.The words“stationary”and“stationery”are identical in sound，but different in spelling and meaning．They are ________．( )
A. complete homonyms
B. homographs
C. hyponyms
D. homophones
6. nguage disorder resulting from a damage to ________ in the brain reveals word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax．( )
A. Benton’s area
B. Wernicke’s area
C. the angular gyrus
D. Broca’s area
7. 7.In contrast with learning，________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in **municative situations．( )
A. interference
B. instruction
C. acquisition
D. correction
8. 8.Those that affect the syntactic category and the meaning of the root as well are ________．( )
A. stems
B. affixes
C. suffixes
D. prefixes
9. 9.If the meaning of sentence X is included in that of sentence Y，we say sentence X________sentence Y．( )
A. is synonymous with
B. is inconsistent with
C. entails
D. presupposes
10. 10.Where the target language functions as a foreign language as learned in such a limited environment as in school，the learner is likely to benefit from an ________ motivation．( )
A. instrumental
B. functional
C. social
D. integrative
二、填空题
11. 11.IPA stands for International Phonetic A________．
12. 12.The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called s________features．
13. 13.Semantically，the meaning of a c________ is often idiomatic，not always being the sum total of the meanings of **ponents．
14. 14.Phrase structure rules，with the insertion of the l________，generate sentences at the level of D-structure．
15. 15.In semantic analysis，p________ is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence．
16. 16.In Austin’s early speech act theory，c________ were statements that either state or describe，and were thus verifiable．
17. 17.In the historical development of language，sound change is inevitable，such as sound loss．sound a________ and sound movement．
18. 18.Slang is often perceived as a low or vulgar form of language and is deemed to be undesirable in f________ styles of language．
19. 19.D________ listening tests involve simultaneously presenting，through earphones，two different auditory signals，one to the right ear and the other to the left ear.
20. 20.At children’s language development，one-word utterances can be used to express a concept or predication similar to a sentence in adult speech．For example，a child might use the word “dada”to mean“**e here”，“more”to mean“Give me more candy”．Those utterances can also be called h________ sentences．
三、判断题
21. 21.( )Both phonology and phonetics are studies of sound though they have different emphases．
A. 正确
B. 错误
22. 22.( )Case condition，like adjacency condition，is one of the general principles of universal grammar．
A. 正确
B. 错误
23. 23.( )According to Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts，speech acts fall into five general categories．They are representatives，**missives，expressives and declarations．
A. 正确
B. 错误
24. 24.( )Generally speaking，the standard language is more effective in expressing ideas than any other dialect co-existing with it．
A. 正确
B. 错误
25. 25.( )The error analysis approach shows that there are striking similarities in the ways in which different L2 learners acquire a new language．
A. 正确
B. 错误
26. 26.( )Language change is different from the change in the grammar．
A. 正确
B. 错误
27. 27.( )An acronym is a shortened form of a word or phrase which represents **plete form．
A. 正确
B. 错误
28. 28.( )British English and American English are the two geographical varieties of the English language．
A. 正确
B. 错误
29. 29.( )Research findings have shown that language processing centers are situated in a single area of the left hemisphere．
A. 正确
B. 错误
30. 30.( )In Black English，when the verb is negated，the indefinite pronouns something，somebody，and some become the negative indefinites nothing，nobody，and none，such as He don’t know nothing．Such double negation constructions indicate that speakers of Black English are deficient because they use language“illogically”．
A. 正确
B. 错误
四、名词解释
31. 31.allophone
32. 32.finite clause
33. 33.coordinate sentence
34. 34.diphthong
35. 35.fricative
36. 36.behaviourism as a semantic view
37. 37.stylistic synonyms
38. 38.expressives
39. 39.phonemic contrast
40. 40.Broca’s area
五、论述题
41. 41.What is the difference between a pidgin and creole?
42. 42.Explain and give examples to show in what **ponential analysis is similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive features．。