中考英语冠词归纳

定冠词
1.特指双方熟悉上文已经提及
世上独一无二演奏西洋乐器
序数词前加the 最高级前加the
山川湖海和方位前面要用the来陪
职业可以表地点the 和’s齐上阵
the +姓氏表一家the+形容词表一类
2. 特指双方熟悉被限定
The man in blue is my friend.
The bag with big flowers is mine.
3.上文已经提及被限定
A bird was sitting in a big tree.There was a piece of meat in the bird’s mouth.A fox saw that .It came to the tree and asked for the meat.
3.世上独一无二同样注意被限定
the sun the moon the earth
a full moon
4.演奏西洋乐器民族等拼音构成的乐器可加可不加
play the piano
buy a basketball
I want to buy the basketball with big flowers.有限定
5.序数词前加the 最高级前加the限定
the second ship
the best of all
6. 山川湖海和方位前面要用the来陪
普通名词构成专有名词要用the限定
the Tianshan Moutain
the West Lake
in the east in the west
7. 职业可以表地点the 和’s齐上阵
dentist the dentist’s
牙科医生牙科
8.the +姓氏表一家
the Beckhams 贝克汉姆一家
9.the+形容词表一类
the young 年轻人the old 老年人
不定冠词
1.a /an 关键是了解a e i o u的发音
泛指
后+可数n a+辅音音素
an+元音音素a e i o u u有特别情况a university a useful book本身字母发音a【ju：】
an umbrella an unusual 其余用a
2.h有特殊情况
an hour an honest boy 用本身发音
a house a heavy box 不是
o有特殊情况
a one-year-girl 不是本身发音one前加a
e有非常特殊情况
European 欧洲的
e不发音u读本身字母音用a【ju：】
3.特别例题
The is an “L”【el】and a “U” 【ju：】on the bag.
零冠词
两节星期月份前
专有名词国人地
复数名词表泛指(一类)
学科球类三餐前
颜色语言不可数（表一类）
头衔称呼已修饰关键在于区分是否被限定1.两节星期月份前
National Day
the Mid-autumn Festival
the Spring Festival
the Dragon-Boat Festival
即中国传统节日要加the 或理解为Festival结尾加the
2.专有名词国人地
America American 国家国籍
Sam 人名
the capital of China capital不明确要加the限定
China 明确
一般大地方大家都知道的不用the 小地方就要限定
3. 复数名词表泛指(一类) 无限定
We can’t live without water
We like reading books.
We like a book.
无限定Books are good friends of human
有限定The books about science can help us
4.tip a+名词也可表示一类
5.学科球类三餐前
Math English 学科
I like playing basketball 一类无限定
I bought a new basketball 但有限定要用a甚至the
6.习语称谓和头衔
Professor Wang is great.
Uncle Sam is a farmer
I was invited to the birthday party of Lily. 限定
颜色语言不可数（表一类）（不可数名词）The water in the river is very dirty
We can't live without air or water.
her birthday party 已被限定。