【精品】宁夏育才中学第二学期高一英语期末试卷(有答案)

宁夏育才中学第二学期
高一年级期末试卷英语
(试卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟)
试卷说明：本试卷分两部分，第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题
第一卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long will it take Pietra to finish her homework?
A. Half an hour.
B. An hour.
C. Two hours.
2. What’s the weather like?
A. Rainy.
B. Fine.
C. Snowy.
3. What does the man mean?
A. Matthew can plan the party himself.
B. Matthew wanted to leave in the morning.
C. He’s surprised that Matthew changed his mind.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bank.
B. In a post office.
C. In a photo shop.
5. What is Linda doing?
A. Doing her homework.
B. Having supper.
C. Watching TV.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. How can the man get the movie for tonight’s party?
A. To go to the video store to buy.
B. To rent one in the video store.
C. To borrow one from his friend.
7. What movie won’t the man possible rent?
A. Action movies.
B. Comedies.
C. Love stories.
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He is an annoying person.
B. He is a funny man.
C. He is caring.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Where are the speakers?
A. In Egypt.
B. In Russia.
C. In Greece.
10. How do the speakers get to the first place of interest?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By taxi.
11. What is the second place of interest the speakers visit?
A. The Great Pyramid.
B. The sea near the hotel.
C. The Suez Canal.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What are the speakers talking about mainly?
A. Foods.
B. Experiments.
C. Buds.
13. What does the woman remind the man about?
A. Taste buds aren’t located only on the tongue.
B. Taste buds aren’t all the same size.
C. He shouldn’t swallow the solutions.
14. How does the man close the conversation?
A. With an apology.
B. With a compliment.
C. With an invitation.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What’s the weather like in New York?
A. Cool.
B. Sunny.
C. Snowy.
16. What time is it in New York now?
A. 4:00 a.m.
B. 11:00 p.m.
C. 12:00 at noon.
17. What are people probably doing in London now?
A. Reading.
B. Dancing.
C. Sleeping.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What was said to have been stolen?
A. A Christmas card.
B. Some cash.
C. A book.
19. What happened to Ms. White after she was taken back to the store?
A. She was insulted by the shoppers around her.
B. She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.
C. She was body-se arched by the store manager.
20. What was now the attitude of the department store in this legal case?
A. They made a sincere apology.
B. They agreed to pay Ms. White some damages.
C. They still suspected that Ms. White was a thief.
.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for seve ral Chinese
student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the gove rnment. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
21. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A. The people he met in Japan.
B. The ex periences in his early life.
C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D. His father’s being put into prison.
22. According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular?
A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C. Its story took place in modern times.
D. It was written using a western style.
23. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to.
A. the success of Diary of a Madman
B. the use of everyday language
C. the first Chinese novel
D. The True Story of Ah Q
24. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .
A. funny stories
B. articles about himself
C. articles against the government
D. stories about government officials
B
When I was a kid, I used to spend hours listening to Adam Carolla and Dr. Drew Pinsky on their Sunday night radio show Loveline. I listened so often that I began to use one of their well-known phrases—“good times”—in my daily conversations. Scientist s have a name for this phenomenon: behavioral mimicry.
You’ve probably experienced this before: after spending enough time with anoth er person, you might start to pick up on his or her behavior or speech habits. You might even start to develop your friend’s habits without re alizing it. There is a large body of literature concerning this sort of phenomenon, and it regularly happens for everything from body gesture to accents to drink patterns（模式）. For example, one study found that young adults were more likely to drink their drink directly after their same-sex drinking partners, than for the two individuals to drink at their own paces.
And the effect isn’t limited to real-life face-to-face activities. Another study found that the same you-drink-then-I-drink pattern held even when watching a movie! In other words, people were more likely to take a drink of their drinks
in a theater after watching the actors on the screen enjoy a drink. At least I don’t feel so strange anymore, having picked up on Adam Carolla’s “good times”.
New research published today in the journal PLOS ONE indicates that the same sort of behavioral mimicry is responsible for social eating, at least among university-age women of normal weight. That’s right: the young women were more likely to adjust their eating according to the eating pace of their same-sex dining companion.
As with most experiments, these results raise a whole new set of questions. However, the finding that behavioral mimicry may at least partly explain eating behavior is important, and has real effects on health. The researchers note that “as long as people don’t fully recognize such important influences on intake (eating), it will be difficult to make healthy food choices and keep a healthy diet, especially when people are exposed to the eating behavior of others”.
25.The author takes his own example of using “good times” to_______. A．express his love for radio shows B．prove the popularity of the show C．show the influence of the hosts’ words D．introduce the topic of the passage 26.Which of the following is NOT an example of behavioral mimicry?
A．A boy eats his popcorn after watching the actor eat.
B．A boy buys a Nike shirt when he finds his desk-mate has one.
C．A girl unconsciously sits straight just as others do.
D．A girl takes on the Yorkshire ac cent after a month’s stay.
27.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A．behavioral mimicry is beneficial to our health
B．behavioral mimicry decides our eating behavior .
C．people have realized the effect of behavioral mimicry on our health
D．It’s impossible to keep a healthy diet without knowing behavioral mimicry 28.What is probably the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To draw readers’ attention to popular radio shows.
B．To introduce behavioral mimicry and its influence.
C．To appeal to readers not to fall into others’ ha bits.
D．To advocate healthy food choices among readers.
C
What’s on?
Electric Underground
7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bri nging you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a music ian and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon’s Workshop
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
29. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A. Jules Skye.
B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charlotte Stone.
D. James Pickering.
30. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre
B. Kaleidoscope
C. Victoria Stage
D. Pizza World
31. What do we k now about Simon’s Workshop?
A. It requires membership status.
B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club.
D. It is held every Wednesday.
32. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.
B. 7.30pm－1.00am.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.
D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
D
I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment(评论) about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
33. The author asked for room service because _______.
A. a lot of money would be saved in this way
B. he didn’t like to eat with other people around
C. he didn’t wanted to be recognized by the waiters
D. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad
34. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ______.
A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B. found it hard to balance his work and his family
C. was getting tired of his present job
D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
35. The author wants to tell us that ______.
A.people are actually all lonely in their own way
B. restaurants should put the need of customers first
C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people w
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Maybe you are an ordinary student. 36 This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. This will help you understand the next class.
B. You probably think you will never be a top student.
C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. There are other methods that might help you with your study.
F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
G. Make full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

注意：答案必须写在答题卡相应的横线上。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61_________ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62____________ some of them looked very anxious and 63___ _____ __(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64___________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65_________ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66__________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67_________(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“68__________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 69___________ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70 ___________(sudden) became friendly to one another.
第一节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Katy and I have been friends since college, for more than thirty years. Our friendship has 41 constant（不变的）. We have seen each other through all the times when we really need a friend. In 42 of our friendship, Katy and I took our first 43 trip together.
The first day of our trip ended in Santa Fe, New Mexico. 44 with the long drive, we decided to go to the restaurant for dinner. We sat down and 45 our meal. As we talked, I noticed a（n） 46 couple sitting a short distance away from us. The look of 47 on the woman’s face attracted me.. She stared into the face of the man as he talked, 48 me of a teenager in love!
I called Katy’s 49 to the couple. As we watched, the man reached 50 to place a gentle kiss on the woman’s cheek. She 51 . “Now that’s what I call real love! I imagine they’ve been married for a long time.” I said. “ 52 maybe,” remarked Katy, “They haven’t been together long.” “Well, whatever the case, it’s 53 they care much for each other,” I said.
Katy and I watched and listened 54 to their conversation. She smiled and 55 whatever he said. We were touched by the warm scene we were witnessing（看到）. Then the 56 changed. The w oman’s wrinkled but beautiful face was suddenly covered with a 57 look. She asked the man in a sweet voice, “Do I know you? What is this place?” “You know me. I’m Ralph, your husband. We’re in Santa Fe,” the man said. “Oh, I 58 to have forgotten. I’m not sure,” she said. “That’s okay, sweetheart. You’ll be all right,” he 59 her, kissing her cheek again. Tears coursed down our cheeks as Katy and I looked at each other. “We were right,” she said 60 . “It is the real thing. That is love.”
41. A. become B. grown C. remained D. developed
42. A. Congratulation B. terms C. favor D. celebration
43. A. air B. car C. boat D. train
44. A. Bored B. Suffered C. Tired D. Excited
45. A. cooked B. ordered C. prepared D. finished
t]
46. A. young B. elderly C. friendly D. rich
47. A. hope B. doubt C. adoration D. envy
48. A. showing B. reminding C. telling D. introducing
49. A. attention B. intention C. time D. idea
50. A. away B. off C. around D. over
51. A. smiled B. disagreed C. angered D. moved
52. A. Or B. Though C. Therefore D. Otherwise
53. A. natural B. obvious C. important D. moving
54. A. madly B. silently C. unashamedly D. carefully
55. A. picked up B. stuck to C. agreed with
D.questioned on
56. A. place B. scene C. topic D. sense
57. A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. confused
58. A. need B. feel C. seem D. use
59. A. told B. answered C. comforted D. encouraged
60. A. quickly B. eagerly C. cheerfully D. thoughtfully
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。

假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。

共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

(注意：格式错误不得分，请在答题卷上作答)
The day before yesterday, I went to the largest bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. It was Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistants, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a man’s money. Al though I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea occurred me. I stepped on the man’s foot on purposes. As expected, the man’s scream gives the thief a fright, who quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him.
第二节：书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利，情绪低落，学习消极应付。

请你用英语给他写一封e-mail 劝慰他，鼓励他努力学习，并结合自身实际，提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法。

字数：120左右
Dear Zhang Hua,
I’m sorry to hear that______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li ming
第二学期高一期末英语答案
听力：（20分，每题1分）
1—5 BACBC 6—10 BACAC 11—15 CBACA 16—20 BCABC
阅读：（40分，每题2分）
21-24 BBAC 25-28 ＤＢＣＢ 29-32 ABDC 33-35 BAC
36-40 BCFAE
完形（20分，每题1分）
.41-45 CDBCB . 46-50 BCBAD . 51-55 AABCC . 56-60 BDCCD
填空：（10分，每题1分）
61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66.to stop
67. riding 68. Did 69. me\mine 70.suddenly
改错：（10分，每题1分）
1.where—that
2.was—were
3. Under—With
4.while-when
5. 去掉but
6. occurred∧to
7. purposes—purpose
8. gives-gave 9.hear—hearing 10.him—me
书面表达：（20分）
Dear Zhang Hua，
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t d o well in your last exam. You are not the
only one who seems to try his best but ends up with a failure in exams. Quite a
number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence
and don’t want to study hard any longer. I’m sure you know that it’s unwise to
do so because you mi ght be left far behind.
I was once in the same situation as yours. Failure is the mother of success. In face of failure, what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or to ask the teachers for advice. Anyway, Rome is not built in a day. Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success. I truly hope I can be of some help to you.。