新概念英语第一册L101~102

Lesson 101 ~ 102 A card from Jimmy
◆ 词汇详解
(1) Scotland n. 苏格兰
词意衍生：
Scottish n./adj. 苏格兰人（的）
e.g. He comes from Scotland. He is Scottish.
(2) card n. 明信片
e.g. Have you received my card? 你收到我的
明信片了吗？
【学生版不出现】常用搭配：
表示信息：identity card 身份证
表示金钱：bank card 银行卡credit card 信用
卡
表示问候：birthday card 生日卡
(3) youth n. 青年，青春
e.g. He is a successful youth. 他是个成功年轻人。

(4) hostel n. 招待所，旅馆
e.g. There is a youth hostel over there. 那里有个青年招待所。

【学生版不出现】相对于hotel来讲，hostel价位更便宜，设施较简单
(5) soon adv. 不久
e.g. I will call you soon. 我马上就打电话给你。

(6) write v. 写(write - wrote - written)
e.g. She could read and write when she was five. 她五岁时能读写。

常用搭配：write down 写下来
【学生版不出现】词意扩展：还可解释写信；作曲
e.g. I wrote to you three days ago. 我三天前写了信给你。

Mozart wrote a lot of famous music. 莫扎特作了许多有名的曲。

◆ 课文解析之经典例句
(1) Read Jimmy’s card to me please, Penny.
!结构：祈使句
!常用表达：read sth. to sb. 意为“给某人读……”
"试一试：请把下列句子改为祈使句
1. You must stay at home these days.
Stay at home these days.
2. You’d better go to school on foot.
Go to school on foot.
(2) He says he’s just arrived in Scotland.
He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel.
You know he’s a member of the Y.H.A.
!语法：前两句为间接引语的句子
"试一试：
Tom says, ‘I have learnt English for 6 years.’
Tom says he has learnt English for 6 years.
!语法：第三句为宾语从句
!常用表达：a member of 意为“……的一员；……的会员”
!arrive in 与arrive at 的比较：
in一般接比较大的地方的名词；at接比较小的地方的名词。

如：
arrive in Shanghai arrive at the airport
◆ 重点语法
反意疑问句
!课文原句重现：He doesn’t say very much, does he?
!结构：反意疑问句
反意疑问句由两部分构成，陈述句+简略问句，二者在时态和人称上要保持一致。

当前面的陈述句为肯定形式，后面的问句用否定形式；
当前面的陈述句为否定形式，后面的问句用肯定形式。

=> 简略问句的主语要用代词。

如：
e.g. John has gone to Beijing, hasn’t he? 他去北京了，不是吗？
You don’t like cats, do you? 你不喜欢猫，是吗？
!需注意：当反意疑问句前半句为否定句时，回答要根据实际情况作答。

e.g. Jimmy can’t speak English, can he? 吉米不会说英语，对吗？
肯定回答: Yes, he can. 不，他会。

否定回答: No, he can’t. 是，他不会。

【学生版不出现】让学生不要过分关注翻译，容易混淆，只要清楚，yes+肯定回答，no+否定回答。

"试一试：
( D ) 1. His sister had a bad cough, _________ she?
A. wasn’t
B. doesn’t
C. hadn’t
D. didn’t
( C ) 2. The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake, ________?
A. could the lady
B. couldn’t the lady
C. could she
D. couldn’t she
( A ) 3. — You don’t believe him, do you?
— _______. I don't think he is a good person.
A. No, I don't
B. Yes, I do
C. No, I do
D. Yes, I don't
"试一试：
Yoyo is going to have dinner with her friend, Tom. Now Neil is talking to her.
请完成反义疑问句，并做否定回答。