【人教版】英语八年级上册《期末考试题》附答案

人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
温馨提示:
1、本试卷两大部分，满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2、考生务必将自己的姓名、号码及班级等分别写在答题卡上，收卷时只交答题卡，试卷学生自己保留。

第Ⅰ卷听力部分
听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
听句子，选择正确的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Almost every day. B. Yesterday. C. I like drinking milk.
7. A. No, never. B. I usually watch TV. C. Four times a day.
8. A. I watch TV every day. B. English is my favorite subject. C. Animal World.
9. A. She is reading. B. She likes exercising.
C. She usually goes to the movies.
10. A. All the students are watching TV.
B. All the students will do.
C. Most students go to the movies once a week.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy.
12. A. Cooks breakfast. B. Cleans the room. C. Exercises.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. A. A weekend student helper. B. Primary school students. C. Teachers.
14. A. Jenny. B. Jack. C. Joy.
15. A. On weekends. B. On school days. C. Not mentioned.
听短文，选择最佳答案。

短文读两遍。

16. During the vacation,I did my work _______. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 17. I _______ in the garden for half an hour after getting up. A. Exercised B. took a walk C. watered the flowers 18. It took me _______ to do my morning work. A. about three hours B. about two hours C. about one hour 19. I spent the afternoon _______. A. at home B. at school C. outside 20. I went home _______. A. at about six o’clock B. before six o’clock C. before five o’clock第Ⅱ卷笔试部分单项选择。

1.Yesterday I only bought _________ for my cousin, but __________ for myself.
A. something; something
B. nothing; something
C. nothing; nothing
D. something; nothing
2.We________our holidays in Hong Kong next year.
A. visited
B. spent
C. are going to visit
D. are going to spend
3.My sister is as __________as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.
A. outgoing
B. more outgoing
C. the more outgoing
D. the most outgoing
4.Of all the boys, John does his homework ______.
A. more careful
B. the most careful
C. more carefully
D. the most carefully
5.There ________ a book sale in our school next month.
A. will be
B. will have
C. was
D. has
6.Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. play
B. will play
C. played
D. are playing
7.——Does your brother __________ play soccer?
——Yes. He plays it every day.
A. often
B. never
C. hardly ever
D. sometimes
8.Our son is going to study medicine when he________school.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. is leaving
D. left
9.---Will you go boating this Saturday?
---___________. We will camp by lake.
A. Yes, we will.
B. No, we won’t.
C. Yes, we do
D. No, we don’t.
10.——Do you know Lin Shuhao?
——Yes, he is one of ____________ basketball players in NBA.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. the more popular
11.---We’ll have a picnic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. ---Have a nice day.A. when B. because C. if D. since 12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _______. A. mix it up B. mix them up C. mix up it D. mix up them
13.——Can you go camping with me tomorrow?
——_________.
A. No, I don’t.
B. Sure.
C. No, I can’t.
D. Let’s make it.
14.—What are _______ Whites doing?
—They are having _________ breakfast at table.
A. the;the
B. the;/
C. /;the
D. /; /
15.–When will you finish building the apartment?
–______ two years.
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. Of
16.We can’t _________ a book from the library.
A. turn on
B. cut up
C. take out
D. take up
17.________ water do we need to make the soup ? — Three cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How soon
18.When I was young,my father used to _______ me some interesting stories.
A. say
B. tell
C. talk
D. speak
19. —____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working.
— They are great. We must learn from them.
A. Because; /
B. Though; /
C. Because; so
D. Though; but
20.— Can I help you, sir?
—Yeah, but I don’t know ________ for my daughter.
A. what to buy
B. when to buy
C. how to buy
D. why to buy
完形填空。

Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___21___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What ___22___TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them____23____ he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite ___24___ is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very____25____because he can see a lot of famous___26___. Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can____27____ a lot about animals from it . Pandas and ko alas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to____28____koalas one day .
As for Healthy Living , Paul___29___it . He watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World . But Paul can’t stand soap operas . He thinks they’re___30___. He never watches them .
21. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV D. doing some reading
22. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of D. group of
23. A. so B. before C. after D. if
24. A. teacher B. color C. language D. subject
25. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult
26. A. players B. runners C. actors D. doctors
27. A. learn B. take C. give D. mind
28. A. read B. write C. see D. play
29. A. dislikes B. like C. can’t stand D. doesn’t mind
30. A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. cool
阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A
We are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .
Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”
Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country . 31.students are mentioned(提及) in the passage . A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 32. Who wants to be an artist ? A. Joan B. Jack C. Kate. D. Alice. 33. Hob is interested in . A. medicine B. music C. space D. science 34. What does Joan want to be ? A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. An engineer .
35. Where does Alice want to teach?
A. On a farm.
B. In the poor countryside.
C. At home.
D. Abroad.
B
阅读短文，选出最佳答案。

Mr. Black got up late this morning. He would be late for work. It was raining heavily and the roads were wet. He drove too fast to see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit another car. A man got out of the car and shouted angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Black, “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine(酒)and gave it to the man. “It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Black. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll feel better.” The man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” “I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Black, “I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards(酒鬼)cause accidents, you know.”
36. When did the story happen?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
D. At night.
37. Why did Mr. Black drive so fast?
A. He was happy that day.
B. He was good at driving.
C. There were few cars in the street.
D. He was afraid to be late.
38. Mr. Black hit the car because of the following reasons EXCEPT that ____.
A. he didn’t see the red lights
B. he drove fast
C. he couldn’t dri ve at all.
D. it was raining hard.
39. Why did Mr. Black give a bottle of wine to the man?
A. To make him happy.
B. To make him drunk.
C. To make him warm.
D. To make friends with him.
40. We can know that _____ at last.
A. Mr. Black was not late for work
B. the man and Mr. Black became good friends
C. Mr. Black drank some wine
D. Mr. Black fooled(愚弄) the man
C
Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there e arly and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows.
You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
41. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A.Because it is fast.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
D. Because it is cheap. 42. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 43. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. 44. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
D. You needn’t go to a bus station.
45. What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car?
A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
D
A man came home from work late, tired and irritated, to find his 5-year- old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “That’s none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” asked the little boy. “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10?”
The father was furious, “If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then you go straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are so selfish.
The little boy went to his room without any words and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions. How can he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very ofte n.
The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.
“Are you asleep, son?” He asked. “No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man, “Here’s the $10 you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh, thank you daddy!” He said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the man saw that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father.
“Why do you want more money if you already have some?” the father asked angrily
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I wo uld like to have dinner with you.”
46. How much does the boy’s father make an hour? .
A. $10
B. $20
C. $30
D. $40
47. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means_______. .
A. very angry
B. quite happy
C. too excited
D. interesting
48. At first, th e boy’s father refused to lend the boy any money because_________.
A. the boy always borrowed money from him
B. he did not have enough money at that moment
C. he thought the boy would buy something of no use
D. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
49. The boy wanted to buy _________with twenty dollars.
A. a new book for himself
B. a nice present for his father
C. a toy for his own birthday
D. an hour of his father’s time
50. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father__________.
A. often played with his son
B. spent little time with his son
C. didn’t love his son at all
D. often came back home early
单词拼写
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在句子右面的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

(每空只写一词)
51. They made an important d__________(决定) before going there.
52. Our English class is always __________(begin) with an English song.
53. We like t_____________(传统) Chinese food.
54. We c_____________(庆祝) his birthday with a party yesterday.
55. Li Ming made some m__________(错误) in the exams.
56.书面表达。

提示:为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。

请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿。

要点:1.介绍自己。

2.锻炼身体。

3.健康饮食。

4.表示谢意。

要求:1.演讲稿应包括所有要点，可适当发挥。

2.语句通顺，意思连贯。

3.文中不可出现真实
的人名、地名和校名。

答案与解析
温馨提示:
1、本试卷两大部分，满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2、考生务必将自己的姓名、号码及班级等分别写在答题卡上，收卷时只交答题卡，试卷学生自己保留。

第Ⅰ卷听力部分
听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
听句子，选择正确的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Almost every day. B. Yesterday. C. I like drinking milk.
7. A. No, never. B. I usually watch TV. C. Four times a day.
8. A. I watch TV every day. B. English is my favorite subject. C. Animal World.
9. A. She is reading. B. She likes exercising.
C. She usually goes to the movies.
10. A. All the students are watching TV.
B. All the students will do.
C. Most students go to the movies once a week.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy.
12. A. Cooks breakfast. B. Cleans the room. C. Exercises.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. A. A weekend student helper. B. Primary school students. C. Teachers.
14. A. Jenny. B. Jack. C. Joy.
15. A. On weekends. B. On school days. C. Not mentioned.
听短文，选择最佳答案。

短文读两遍。

16. During the vacation, I did my work _______.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening
17. I _______ in the garden for half an hour after getting up.
A.Exercised
B. took a walk
C. watered the flowers 18. It took me _______ to do my morning work. A. about three hours B. about two hours C. about one hour 19. I spent the afternoon _______. A. at home B. at school C. outside 20. I went home _______. A. at about six o’clock B. before six o’clock C. before five o’clock第Ⅱ卷笔试部分单项选择。

1.Yesterday I only bought _________ for my cousin, but __________ for myself. A. something; something B. nothing; something C. nothing; nothing
D. something; nothing 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天我只给我表妹买了些东西，但我自己什么也没买。

Something一些东西，用在肯定句中；nothing没什么，表示否定意义。

根据题意，第一个空用不定代词something；第二个空表示否定意思，用nothing，根据but表示前后是转折关系，故选D。

2.We________our holidays in Hong Kong next year.
A. visited
B. spent
C. are going to visit
D. are going to spend
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我们打算明年在香港度假。

A. visited访问，参观，一般过去式；B. spent度过，消磨（时光）；花费，一般过去式；C. are going to visit将去参观，一般将来时；D. are going to spend将度过，将花费，一般将来时；根据next year（明年）可知此句时态用一般将来时；visit访问，参观；spend度过，消磨（时光），花费；结合句意和语境可知选D。

3.My sister is as __________as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.
A. outgoing
B. more outgoing
C. the more outgoing
D. the most outgoing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妹妹和她的同学乔一样外向，所以他们是好朋友。

A. outgoing外向的；B. more outgoing更外向；C. the more outgoing比较级不加the；D. the most outgoing最外向的。

这里是同级比较as+形容词或副词的原形+as，表示和……一样。

根据题意，故选A。

4.Of all the boys, John does his homework ______.
A. more careful
B. the most careful
C. more carefully
D. the most carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在所有的男孩中，约翰做作业最认真。

根据of all the boys可知，比较的范围大于三者，故用最高级，修饰动词does，用副词carefully。

故选D。

点睛:本题首先要读懂全句，然后根据句子所述比较范围和句子中各类词的修饰关系得出答案。

5.There ________ a book sale in our school next month.
A. will be
B. will have
C. was
D. has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售。

next month表示的是将来的时间状语，用在一般将来时态的句子中。

根据句子结构判断，句子是there be句型的一般将来时态，基本构成为there will be或there is/are going to be，故答案选A。

6.Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. play
B. will play
C. played
D. are playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天保罗和我打网球了。

他比我打得好得多。

考查句子时态。

A. play一般现在时；B. will play一般将来时；C. played一般过去时；D. are playing现在进行时。

根据时间yesterday可知此句时态是一般过去时态，故选C。

7.——Does your brother __________ play soccer?
——Yes. He plays it every day.
A. often
B. never
C. hardly ever
D. sometimes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的弟弟经常踢足球吗？——是的，他每天踢。

A. often经常；B. never绝不，从不；C. hardly ever几乎不；D. sometimes有时候。

根据下文Yes. He plays it every day.可知这里是问经常，根据题意，故选A。

8.Our son is going to study medicine when he________school.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. is leaving
D. left
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我们的儿子打算学校毕业后学习医学。

leave离开；leaves是第三人称单数形式；is leaving现在进行时，表示将来；left是leave的过去式。

句中when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。

从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词加s，选B。

9.---Will you go boating this Saturday?
---___________. We will camp by lake.
A. Yes, we will.
B. No, we won’t.
C. Yes, we do
D. No, we don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:——本周六你们去划船吗？——不，我们不。

我们将去湖边宿营。

根据We will camp by lake 可知，本题回答用否定句，根据问句可知，否定回答时No, we won’t.故选B 。

10.——Do you know Lin Shuhao?
——Yes, he is one of ____________ basketball players in NBA. A. popular B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. the more popular 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道林书豪吗？——是的，他是NBA 最受欢迎的足球运动员之一。

A. popular 受欢迎
的；B. more popular 更受欢迎的； C. the most popular 最受欢迎的；D. the more popular 比较级不加the 。

one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数，表示……最之一。

根据题意，故选C 。

11.---We’ll have a picnic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. ---Have a nice day .
A. when
B. because
C. if
D. since
【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。

根据句意，此题用if 引导的条件状语从句。

故选C 。

点睛:根据主句和从句的关系，判断属于哪种状语从句，然后选出引导词。

12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _______. A. mix it up B. mix them up
C. mix up it
D. mix up them
【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意:Susan ，拿些鸡蛋和黄油混在一起。

这里是some eggs and butter 是复数，短语mix up 表示混合；这里代词用them 。

根据题意，故选B 。

13.——Can you go camping with me tomorrow? ——_________. A. No, I don’t.
B. Sure.
C. No, I can’t.
D. Let’s make it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——明天你能和我一起去野营吗？——当然。

A. No, I don’t.不，我不是；B. Sure.当让；C. No, I can’t.不，我不能；当拒绝对方邀请的时候，不能这样回答，不符合英语的表达习惯，这样太不礼貌了；D. Let’s make it.就这样决定了。

根据上文Can you go camping with me tomorrow?可知下文是说当然。

根据题意，故选B。

14.—What are _______ Whites doing?
—They are having _________ breakfast at table.
A. the;the
B. the;/
C. /;the
D. /; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—白先生一家正在做什么？—他们正在餐桌上吃早餐。

考查冠词。

根据the+姓氏复数意为“……一家”，由所给空前面的are和后面的Whites可知，说的是白先生一家，用定冠词the，排除C和D，由固定搭配have breakfast意为“吃早餐”，排除A，故选B。

15.–When will you finish building the apartment?
–______ two years.
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. Of
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:-你们什么时候能完成公寓的建设? —两年后。

A. On介词，在；B. In介词，在；C. At介词；在；D. Of 介词，…的。

on/in/at都可作时间介词，但是有区别:on指在具体的某一天；in指在一段时间内；at指在具体的点刻。

in +一段时间，在…后，表示将来的时间。

根据句义可知，表示将来的时间。

故选B。

16.We can’t _________ a book from the library.
A. turn on
B. cut up
C. take out
D. take up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们不能从图书馆里拿出一本书。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn on打开；cut up切碎；take out拿出；take up开始从事，根据所给空后面的a book from the library可知，应该是拿出，故选C。

17.________ water do we need to make the soup ? — Three cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—做汤需要多少水？—三杯水。

考查特殊疑问词辨析。

How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How long 多长时间；How soon多久，根据答句Three cups和所给空后面的water可知，应该用How much，故选B。

18.When I was young,my father used to _______ me some interesting stories.
A. say
B. tell
C. talk
D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我小时候，父亲常给我讲一些有趣的故事。

考查动词辨析。

say说，后面加内容；tell告诉，讲；talk谈话；speak说，后面加语言，根据所给空后面的some interesting stories可知，应该是讲故事，故选B。

19. —____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working.
— They are great. We must learn from them.
A. Because; /
B. Though; /
C. Because; so
D. Though; but
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了，但他们仍然继续工作。

——他们太伟大了，我们应该向他们学习。

本题考查连词的用法。

Because用于表示因果关系，不能与so同时使用；Though用于表示转折关系，不能与but 同时使用。

结合句意，故选B.
考点:考查连词的用法。

20.— Can I help you, sir?
—Yeah, but I don’t know ________ for my daughter.
A. what to buy
B. when to buy
C. how to buy
D. why to buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—先生，需要帮忙吗？—嗯，但是我不知道给我的女儿买什么。

考查宾语从句的引导词。

what to buy买什么；when to buy什么时候买；how to buy怎样买；why to buy错误表达，根据所给空前面的I don’t know和后面的for my daughter可知，应该是不知道给女儿买什么，故选A。

完形填空。

Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___21___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What ___22___TV shows does Paul lik e and what does he think of them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them____23____he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite ___24___ is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very____25____because he can see a lot of famous___26___. Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he
can____27____a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul ho pes to go to Australia to____28____koalas one day .
As for Healthy Living , Paul___29___it . He watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World . But Paul can’t stand soap operas . He thinks they’re___30___. He never watches them .
21. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV D. doing some reading
22. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of D. group of
23. A. so B. before C. after D. if
24. A. teacher B. color C. language D. subject
25. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult
26. A. players B. runners C. actors D. doctors
27. A. learn B. take C. give D. mind
28. A. read B. write C. see D. play
29. A. dislikes B. like C. can’t stand D. doesn’t mind
30. A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. cool
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
本文介绍了Paul喜欢的电视节目及原因。

【21题详解】
根据下句There are many TV shows every day可知，此句是说Paul在周末喜欢看电视。

故选C。

【22题详解】
根据Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World可知，本句是问Paul喜欢什么类型的节目。

故
选B。

【23题详解】
句意:他经常在睡觉前看这些节目。

在------之前用before。

故选B。

【24题详解】
P.E是科目。

故选D。

【25题详解】
句意:Paul认为它很令人激动因为他能看到很多的著名运动员。

令人激动的是exciting。

故选C。

【26题详解】
句意:Paul认为它很令人激动因为他能看到很多的著名运动员。

运动员是player。

故选A。

【27题详解】
本题考查learn---from---（从------学会------）。

故选A。

【28题详解】
句意:Paul希望有一天去澳大利亚看树袋熊。

看到用see。

故选C。

【29题详解】
根据H e watches it when there aren’t sports news or Animal World 可知，Paul不喜欢《健康生活》节目，不喜欢是dislike。

故选A。

【30题详解】
根据But Paul can’t stand soap operas和He never watches them可知，Paul认为肥皂剧是无聊的。

故选B。

点睛:完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。

它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。

是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。

解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。

紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A
We are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .
Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . Oh , I want to be a
teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”
Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .
31. students are mentioned(提及) in the passage .
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
32. Who wants to be an artist ?
A. Joan
B. Jack
C. Kate.
D. Alice.
33. Hob is interested in .
A. medicine
B. music
C. space
D. science
34. What does Joan want to be ?
A. An astronaut.
B. A teacher.
C. A doctor.
D. An engineer .
35. Where does Alice want to teach?
A. On a farm.
B. In the poor countryside.
C. At home.
D. Abroad.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要谈论的是5个人正在谈论自己梦想。

【31题详解】
细节理解。

. Jack and Hob are going to high school now; Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .；Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .；Joan wants to be a woman pilot.What do you want to be , Alice ? 可知文中提到了5个人。

故选D。

【32题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist可知，凯特想成为一名艺术家。

故选C。

【33题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中Hob is interested in math and science可知，Hob对科学感兴趣。

故选D。

34题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中Joan wants to be a woman pilot可知，Joan想成为一位女飞行员。

故选A。

【35题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中“What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”可知，Alice现在贫困的乡村教学。

故选B。

【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。

在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。

2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。

通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。

答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。

最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。

3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。

在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。

有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。

4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。

应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。

看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。

碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。

B
阅读短文，选出最佳答案。

Mr. Black got up late this morning. He would be late for work. It was raining heavily and the roads were wet. He drove too fast to see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit another car. A man got out of the car and shouted angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Black, “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine(酒)and gave it to the man. “It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Black. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll feel better.” The man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” “I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Black, “I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards(酒鬼)cause accidents, you know.”
36. When did the story happen?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
D. At night.
37. Why did Mr. Black drive so fast?
A. He was happy that day.
B. He was good at driving.
C. There were few cars in the street.
D. He was afraid to be late.
38. Mr. Black hit the car because of the following reasons EXCEPT that ____.
A. he didn’t see the red lights
B. he drove fast
C. he couldn’t drive at all.
D. it was raining hard.
39. Why did Mr. Black give a bottle of wine to the man?
A. To make him happy.
B. To make him drunk.
C. To make him warm.
D. To make friends with him.
40. We can know that _____ at last.
A. Mr. Black was not late for work
B. the man and Mr. Black became good friends
C. Mr. Black drank some wine
D. Mr. Black fooled(愚弄) the man
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
文章大意:本文讲述的是一天早上，Mr. Brown 起床晚了，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车很快，不小心撞到了一辆汽车。

Mr. Brown 给了那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Mr. Black got up late this morning.可知，故事发生在早上，故答案选A。

【37题详解】
细节理解题。

根据He would be late for work.可知，因为Mr. Brown 早晨起晚了，上班要迟到了，因此他才开车开得很快，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

【38题详解】
细节理解题。

根据It was raining heavily a nd the roads were wet. He drove too fast to see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit another car.可知，A.他没看见红灯；B.他开得很快；D:雨下得很大；都是他撞车的原因，而选项C他根本不会开车；不是他撞车的原因，故答案选C。

【39题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards(酒鬼) cause accidents, you know.”可知，Mr. Brown 是故意让那个人喝酒的，为了造成是那个人醉驾而导致这场事故的假象。

再结合Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm 可知，让那个人喝酒暖和一下身体是Mr. Brown 的表面说辞，其目的是为了造成那个人醉驾的假象。

因此B项符合文意。

故答案选B。

40题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Black, “I’m waiti ng for the policeman. Only。