高中英语 Unit4 第二学时Learning about Language同步教学课件 新人教版必
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三天(sān tiān)来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏 伏。
第五页，共46页。
思维(sīwéi) 拓展
观察下列各句中rise的词性和意思。 (1)Smoke was rising from the chimney. 烟从烟囱里升起。(v.) (2)Hearing the ring, he rose to open the door. 听到铃声，他起身(qǐ shēn)去开门。(v.) (3)Mountains rose in the distance. 远处山峦叠起。(隆起，v.)
第十六页，共46页。
即学即练 A 选用上述词语(cíyǔ)完成下列句子。 (1)The war was finally____________(结束了)． (2)At noon the meeting____________(结束了)． (3)The coup(政变)_____his corrupt regime______(结束). (4)They______________(呼吁停止暴力). (1)at an end (2)came to an end (3)brought, to an end (4)have called for an end to violence
词语辨析：injure；wound；hurt
三个词都可以用来指受伤，有时可互换，但在用法上有以下 区别： ①injure 主要是指意外事故造成的伤害，着重指外表、身体机能 的伤害。还可用于比喻意义，如伤害健康、名誉、感情等。 ②wound 是指有意地伤害，尤其指用武器造成的伤害，如剑伤、 枪伤、刀伤等。 ③hurt 通常指肉体或精神上的伤害，可与injure同样严重，也可指 比较轻的疼痛。 injure, wound, hurt三个词中只有wound可以作名词，意为“伤，伤 口”。
第十二页，共46页。
即学即练
完成下列句子。 (1)The door ______________(突然开了)． (2)Fire fighters_____(把门撞开)and rescued the people inside. (3)The aircraft crashed and_____(猛烈燃烧起来(qǐ lái))． (4)She ___________(突然大哭起来(qǐ lái))． (5)He_______(闯进了房子)without knocking.
(1)full of imagination (2)traveling around the world on foot
(3)imagine yourself (to be)on a desert island
第四页，共46页。
2．For three days the water in the village wells roes and fell, rose and fell.(P.26)
(1)at an end (2)in the end
(3)At the end of (4)by the end of
第十九页，共46页。
6．Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(P.26)
三分之二的人在地震(dìzhèn)中死亡或受伤。
第七页，共46页。
词语辨析：rise, raise
①rise 是不及物动词，意为“上升、上涨、站起来”， 常用 于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸汽、物价、温度、河水、潮水 及人的职位等的上升。 ②raise 是及物动词，意为“举起、提出、饲养、种植”。用 作“举起”时，往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义，可用 于具体或抽象的事物。 His temperature was still rising, so the worried parents sent for a doctor. 他的体温还在上升，于是那对忧心的父母去请了一个医生。 They raised their arms and waved to us with joy. 他们高兴地抬起胳膊向我们招手。 Her job is raising chickens. 她的工作是养鸡。
Earthquakes
第二(dìèr)学时 Learning about Language
第一页，共46页。
第二页，共46页。
1．Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave right away.(P.25)
想象(xiǎngxiàng)你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。
第九页，共46页。
3....the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst .(P.26)
有些建筑物里的水管爆裂(bàoliè)开来。 burst (使)爆裂(bàoliè)，胀开；突然闯入，强行进 入，突发，猝发；爆裂(bàoliè)，爆炸
(1)burst open (2)burst t flames (4)burst out crying/ burst into tears (5)burst into the house
第十三页，共46页。
4．But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.(P.26)
(1)was badly injured (2)had injured his health
(3)was wounded (4)to hurt her (feelings)
(1)thinks much of (2)thinks highly of
(3)think poorly of
第十五页，共46页。
5. It seemed as if the world was at an end .(P.26) 世界(shìjiè)似乎到了末日。
词 语 (cíyǔ) 链接
be at an end 结束 come to an end 结束，破灭(pòmiè) put /bring sth.to an end 结束 call for an end to sth.呼吁停止/结束
第十一页，共46页。
词语(cíyǔ) 链接
burst (sth.)open (使)猛然打开 burst in /into a room/ building, etc. 闯进，突然(tūrán)破门而入 burst into sth.突然(tūrán)爆发 burst out doing sth. 突然(tūrán)开始(做某事)
第十页，共46页。
思维 (sīwéi) 拓 展观察下列各句中burst的意思。
(1)The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.(爆裂，胀开)
你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。 (2)A clown appeared on the stage, causing a burst of laughter.(突发(tū fā)，猝发) 一个小丑出现在台上，引起了一阵笑声。
第十四页，共46页。
即学即练
选用上述词语(cíyǔ)完成下列句子。 (1)The mayor_______ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details. (2)Congratulations! The headmaster_____ your progress. (3)To tell the truth, I________ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do.
词 语 (cíyǔ) 链接
imagine vt.想象，认为(rènwéi)(某事)可能发生或存 在 imagination n. 想象 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
第三页，共46页。
即学即练
完成下列句子。 (1)He is a man________________(富有想象)． (2)I can't imagine ________(徒步周游世界)． (3)Close your eyes and________________(想象你自己在 一个(yī ɡè)荒岛上的情景)．
第二十页，共46页。
即学即练 用injure，wound，hurt的适当形式填空(tiánkòng)。 (1)The driver of the car_____(受了重伤)in the accident. (2)He claimed that working too hard________(损害了他的健康)． (3)He_________(受伤)in the leg during the war. (4)I am awfully sorry, but I didn't mean____(伤害她)． (5)The nurse carefully cleaned ____(伤口)in his arm.
但是， 唐山市的百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况 (qíngkuàng)当一回事， 当天晚上照常睡着了。
词语(cíyǔ) 链接 think much of 对……重视 think highly of 高度评价， 重视 think little of 不重视， 忽视 think poorly of 对……看法(kàn fǎ)不好， 评价很低
第十七页，共46页。
词语辨析： at an end；in the end；at the end of；by the end of at an end 结束，终结 in the end 最后，终于；不与of连用 at the end of 在……末尾 by the end of 到……末为止；一般与完成时连用
第十八页，共46页。
即学即练 B
选用(xuǎnyòng)上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)Luckily when he was born the war was____________________. (2)They walked a long way and________ they found a place to camp. (3)______________ the road we found a shop. (4)We will have learned 3,000 English words ________ this term.
第八页，共46页。
即学即练
用 rise，raise的适当(shìdàng)形式填空。 (1)Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages________. (2)After the rain, the river_____ by 30 cm. (3)Now the cost of_____ chickens is________. (1)raised (2)rose (3)raising，rising
第六页，共46页。
(4)There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
失业人数急剧增长。(n.) (5)The workers were asking for a rise of their pay. 工人(gōng rén)们要求增加工资。(n.) (6)The mother watched the gentle rise and fall of his chest as he slept. 那位母亲看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。(n.) (7)The church was built at the top of a small rise. 教堂建在一座小山顶上。(n.)
第五页，共46页。
思维(sīwéi) 拓展
观察下列各句中rise的词性和意思。 (1)Smoke was rising from the chimney. 烟从烟囱里升起。(v.) (2)Hearing the ring, he rose to open the door. 听到铃声，他起身(qǐ shēn)去开门。(v.) (3)Mountains rose in the distance. 远处山峦叠起。(隆起，v.)
第十六页，共46页。
即学即练 A 选用上述词语(cíyǔ)完成下列句子。 (1)The war was finally____________(结束了)． (2)At noon the meeting____________(结束了)． (3)The coup(政变)_____his corrupt regime______(结束). (4)They______________(呼吁停止暴力). (1)at an end (2)came to an end (3)brought, to an end (4)have called for an end to violence
词语辨析：injure；wound；hurt
三个词都可以用来指受伤，有时可互换，但在用法上有以下 区别： ①injure 主要是指意外事故造成的伤害，着重指外表、身体机能 的伤害。还可用于比喻意义，如伤害健康、名誉、感情等。 ②wound 是指有意地伤害，尤其指用武器造成的伤害，如剑伤、 枪伤、刀伤等。 ③hurt 通常指肉体或精神上的伤害，可与injure同样严重，也可指 比较轻的疼痛。 injure, wound, hurt三个词中只有wound可以作名词，意为“伤，伤 口”。
第十二页，共46页。
即学即练
完成下列句子。 (1)The door ______________(突然开了)． (2)Fire fighters_____(把门撞开)and rescued the people inside. (3)The aircraft crashed and_____(猛烈燃烧起来(qǐ lái))． (4)She ___________(突然大哭起来(qǐ lái))． (5)He_______(闯进了房子)without knocking.
(1)full of imagination (2)traveling around the world on foot
(3)imagine yourself (to be)on a desert island
第四页，共46页。
2．For three days the water in the village wells roes and fell, rose and fell.(P.26)
(1)at an end (2)in the end
(3)At the end of (4)by the end of
第十九页，共46页。
6．Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(P.26)
三分之二的人在地震(dìzhèn)中死亡或受伤。
第七页，共46页。
词语辨析：rise, raise
①rise 是不及物动词，意为“上升、上涨、站起来”， 常用 于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸汽、物价、温度、河水、潮水 及人的职位等的上升。 ②raise 是及物动词，意为“举起、提出、饲养、种植”。用 作“举起”时，往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义，可用 于具体或抽象的事物。 His temperature was still rising, so the worried parents sent for a doctor. 他的体温还在上升，于是那对忧心的父母去请了一个医生。 They raised their arms and waved to us with joy. 他们高兴地抬起胳膊向我们招手。 Her job is raising chickens. 她的工作是养鸡。
Earthquakes
第二(dìèr)学时 Learning about Language
第一页，共46页。
第二页，共46页。
1．Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave right away.(P.25)
想象(xiǎngxiàng)你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。
第九页，共46页。
3....the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst .(P.26)
有些建筑物里的水管爆裂(bàoliè)开来。 burst (使)爆裂(bàoliè)，胀开；突然闯入，强行进 入，突发，猝发；爆裂(bàoliè)，爆炸
(1)burst open (2)burst t flames (4)burst out crying/ burst into tears (5)burst into the house
第十三页，共46页。
4．But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.(P.26)
(1)was badly injured (2)had injured his health
(3)was wounded (4)to hurt her (feelings)
(1)thinks much of (2)thinks highly of
(3)think poorly of
第十五页，共46页。
5. It seemed as if the world was at an end .(P.26) 世界(shìjiè)似乎到了末日。
词 语 (cíyǔ) 链接
be at an end 结束 come to an end 结束，破灭(pòmiè) put /bring sth.to an end 结束 call for an end to sth.呼吁停止/结束
第十一页，共46页。
词语(cíyǔ) 链接
burst (sth.)open (使)猛然打开 burst in /into a room/ building, etc. 闯进，突然(tūrán)破门而入 burst into sth.突然(tūrán)爆发 burst out doing sth. 突然(tūrán)开始(做某事)
第十页，共46页。
思维 (sīwéi) 拓 展观察下列各句中burst的意思。
(1)The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.(爆裂，胀开)
你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。 (2)A clown appeared on the stage, causing a burst of laughter.(突发(tū fā)，猝发) 一个小丑出现在台上，引起了一阵笑声。
第十四页，共46页。
即学即练
选用上述词语(cíyǔ)完成下列句子。 (1)The mayor_______ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details. (2)Congratulations! The headmaster_____ your progress. (3)To tell the truth, I________ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do.
词 语 (cíyǔ) 链接
imagine vt.想象，认为(rènwéi)(某事)可能发生或存 在 imagination n. 想象 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
第三页，共46页。
即学即练
完成下列句子。 (1)He is a man________________(富有想象)． (2)I can't imagine ________(徒步周游世界)． (3)Close your eyes and________________(想象你自己在 一个(yī ɡè)荒岛上的情景)．
第二十页，共46页。
即学即练 用injure，wound，hurt的适当形式填空(tiánkòng)。 (1)The driver of the car_____(受了重伤)in the accident. (2)He claimed that working too hard________(损害了他的健康)． (3)He_________(受伤)in the leg during the war. (4)I am awfully sorry, but I didn't mean____(伤害她)． (5)The nurse carefully cleaned ____(伤口)in his arm.
但是， 唐山市的百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况 (qíngkuàng)当一回事， 当天晚上照常睡着了。
词语(cíyǔ) 链接 think much of 对……重视 think highly of 高度评价， 重视 think little of 不重视， 忽视 think poorly of 对……看法(kàn fǎ)不好， 评价很低
第十七页，共46页。
词语辨析： at an end；in the end；at the end of；by the end of at an end 结束，终结 in the end 最后，终于；不与of连用 at the end of 在……末尾 by the end of 到……末为止；一般与完成时连用
第十八页，共46页。
即学即练 B
选用(xuǎnyòng)上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)Luckily when he was born the war was____________________. (2)They walked a long way and________ they found a place to camp. (3)______________ the road we found a shop. (4)We will have learned 3,000 English words ________ this term.
第八页，共46页。
即学即练
用 rise，raise的适当(shìdàng)形式填空。 (1)Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages________. (2)After the rain, the river_____ by 30 cm. (3)Now the cost of_____ chickens is________. (1)raised (2)rose (3)raising，rising
第六页，共46页。
(4)There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
失业人数急剧增长。(n.) (5)The workers were asking for a rise of their pay. 工人(gōng rén)们要求增加工资。(n.) (6)The mother watched the gentle rise and fall of his chest as he slept. 那位母亲看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。(n.) (7)The church was built at the top of a small rise. 教堂建在一座小山顶上。(n.)