高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题含解析试题 2

2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题〔含解析〕
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
全卷满分是150分，考试用时120分钟。

考前须知：
1. 在答题之前，先将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的规定的正确位置。

2. 选择题的答题：每一小题在选出答案以后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的答题：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 在在考试完毕之后以后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔一共5小题;每一小题分，满分是7. 5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9. 18。

.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。

1. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Meet her professor.
B. Check the man's article.
C. Get her homework done.
2. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Classmates.
C. Neighbors.
3. Who might Ms. Jones be?
A. A group captain.
B. A new employee.
C. A department leader.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going cycling.
B. Giving Jenifer a gift.
C. Holding a birthday party.
5. What does the woman prefer to do?
A. Stay at home.
B. Go for a drive.
C. Read a book.
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题分，满分是22. 5分〕
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6. What is the weather like in Boston now?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Snowy.
7. Where does the woman come from?
A. Hartford.
B. Moscow.
C. Boston.
听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

8. What's the problem with the woman's new shoes?
A. They are too big.
B. They are the wrong color.
C. They feel uncomfortable.
9. What color shoes does the woman prefer?
A Grey. B. Red. C. Black.
10. Who will go and get another pair of shoes?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. Another assistant.
听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。

11. What has the man just finished?
A. Taking a test.
B. Picking up Jeff.
C. Helping his mom.
12. Which is the man's favorite?
A. Potato salad.
B. Mushroom soup.
C. Carrot cake.
13. Who are the apple pies for?
A. The woman.
B. The man's dad.
C. Jeff.
听第9段材料，答复第14至17越。

14. What docs the man think is the most important in running a business?
A. Keeping low costs.
B. Attracting many customers.
C. Making good advertisements.
15. What docs the woman think about trying to sell computer games to the old?
A. Reasonable.
B. Unwise.
C. Beneficial.
16. How will customers probably react to a very low price product according to the man?
A, They will think it appealing.
B. They will rush to buy the product.
C. They will think the product's quality is bad.
17. What does the man think of online business?
A. It's easy to start.
B. It requires little effort.
C. Its success comes easy.
听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。

What will a Finn do if you stand too close to him?
A. He will remind you.
B. He will come closer.
C. He will move backward.
19. What might touching mean to Finnish strangers?
A. Sympathy.
B. Rudeness.
C. Friendliness.
20. How do Finns usually greet their close friends?
A. By kissing them on the cheek.
B. By shaking hands with them.
C. By hugging them・
第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选岀最正确选项。

A
Websites
ESPN Sports Programming
ESPN takes its sports content and programming to the next level with its dynamic and eye-catching site filled with large, high-quality pictures and videos. The "featured sports" slider is thoroughly entrancing and does an excellent job of showcasing each of the sports alongside interesting statistics and informative details about available programs.
Revols
Revols takes a bold 〔突出的〕approach on its website by enlarging its small, advanced headphones in photographs and videos. The photography and video make the site amazingly product-focused, so its users slowly become more and more absorbed in the experience these headphones can give you. The large font 〔字型〕treatment on this site is also a nice touch and adds to the larger-than-life earbud photography. Zillow
Finding the perfect home is all about being able to conveniently research exactly what you're looking for, save and store what you like, and make it easy to find it all later on. Zillow hits the nail on the head for all three of these points. The search area within the hero area makes it easy for new users to quickly select and
search listings without having to look for some hidden search page.
Montage
Montage takes showing-off its product to the next level with this homepage that clearly outlines what its product is, how it looks, product quality, and testimonials. The site is an excellent example of one approach you can use to highlight your product and the most important points your users would be concerned with finding answers to.
1. Which website stresses the product by making it seem big?
A. ESPN Sports Programming,
B. Revols.
C. Zillow.
D. Montage.
2. What can users do on Zillow?
A. Order a product.
B. Buy a headphone.
C. Learn about sports.
D. Find a suitable house.
3. What do the four websites have in common?
A. They are well designed.
B. They make shopping easier.
C. They are intended for new users.
D. They help users learn new knowledge.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。

介绍了四个在外观和功能设计方面比拟突出的网站。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Revols网站的介绍中“Revols takes a bold 〔突出的〕approach on its website by enlarging its small, advanced headphones in photographs and videos. 〔Revols网站采用突出的方法，将小巧、高级的耳机在照片和视频中放大。

〕〞可知，Revols 网站通过让产品看起来很大，来突出强调它。

应选B项。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Zillow网站的介绍中“Finding the perfect home is all about being able to con veniently research exactly what you're looking for…〞可知，在Zillow 网站上，你可以方便地搜索到你想要的适宜的房子。

应选D项。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

在ESPN Sports Programming网站的介绍中提到“The "featured sports" slider …showcasing each of the sports alongside interesting statistics and informative details about available programs.〞该网站设计了“特色运动〞滑块，展示每一项运动，旁边还有关于该工程的有趣的统计数据和有用的细节；在Revols网站的介绍中提到“Revols takes a bold 〔突出的〕approach on its website by enlarging its small, advanced headphones in photographs and videos.〞 Revols网站采用突出的方法，将小巧、高级的耳机在照片和视频中放大；在Zillow网站的介绍中提到“The search area within the hero area makes it easy for new users to quickly select and search listings without having to look for some hidden search page.〞在Zillow网站，英雄区域中的搜索区域使新用户可以很容易地快速选择和搜索列表，而不需要寻找一些隐藏的搜索页面；在Montage网站的介绍中提到“Montage …with this homep age that clearly
outlines what its product is, how it looks, product quality, and testimonials.〔Montage网站在主页清楚地概述了是什么产品、它的外观、产品质量和证明书。

〕由此可以推断，四个网站都通过不同的页面外观和设计来带给用户更好的使用体验，这是它们的一共同之处。

应选A项。

B
An elephant, who accidentally fell into a dry, 25-foot deep well in Northeast India, lived to see another day thanks to the quick-thinking rescuers' scientific knowledge. The chain of events unfolded early in the morning on Tuesday, January 28, 2021, when citizens of Amliya toli village, in the state of Jharkhand, awoke to the cries of the trapped animal and called the forest department for help.
When the rescuers arrived, they instantly realized that pulling out the huge animal, which seemed to be about 30 years old, was not a practical idea. Fortunately , the forest department officials had been paying attention in their science class and were well aware of the Archimedes' principle. The physics law of buoyancy(浮力)，which explains how ships stay afloat, states that when a body is partially or fully immersed in a liquid, it experiences an apparent loss in weight that is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the part of the body in the liquid.
In this case, that meant filling the well with enough water to displace the elephant's weight. It took the three motorized pumps over three hours to add the hundreds of gallons needed to enable the heavy animal to float up to the surface. However, it was well worth the effort. A heart-warming video shows the villagers cheering as the animal, using the makeshift ramp (斜坡)dug by the rescue team, pulls
itself out of the well and walks away to safety in the nearby forest.
4. Who first found the trapped elephant?
A. Some scientists.
B. Forest rescuers.
C. Nearby villagers.
D. The forest department officials.
5. How did the rescuers feel about pulling out the elephant?
A. Impossible.
B. Challenging.
C. Secure.
D. Realistic.
6. What does the underlined word “immersed〞 in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Broken.
B. Covered.
C. Stuck.
D. Dampened.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. An Elephant Trapped in the Water
B. Villagers Used Water to Save Animals
C. Forest Rescuers Invented a New Technique
D. An Elephant Saved by the Archimedes' Principle
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了人们用阿基米德原理救助误坠深井的大象。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“when citizens of Amliya toli village, in the state of Jharkhand, awoke to the cries of the trapped animal and called the forest department
for help.(当时Amliya toli村的居民被困动物的叫声惊醒，向森林部门求助。

)〞可知，是附近的村民最先发现了被困的大象。

应选C。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“When the rescuers arrived, they instantly realized that pulling out the huge animal, which seemed to be about 30 years old, was not a practical idea.〞可知，大象体型宏大，看上去大约30岁，因此将其拉出来不太现实，也就是说是不可能的。

应选A。

【6题详解】
词义猜想题。

根据本句句意，结合下文营救人员的详细做法和常识可知，物体在液体中会受到向上的浮力，因此该词的意思最可能是“被浸没〞，与covered的意思最接近。

应选B。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们救助误坠深井的大象的过程，而救助过程中利用的主要原理就是阿基米德原理。

所以用An Elephant Saved by the Archimedes' Principle(阿基米德原理拯救了一头大象)作为文章的标题最为适宜。

应选D。

C
While jewelry made from gold can be beautiful, most people admit that wearing the heavy metal over long periods of time can get a little annoying. Now, researchers from Swiss university ETH Zurich have created a new form of lightweight gold that weighs five to ten times less than traditional 18-carat gold—which typically consists of 75 percent gold and 25 percent copper—but has the same purity.
The researchers began by mixing gold with water, salt, protein fibers and other materials. They then replaced the water with alcohol and placed the mixture inside
a high-pressure carbon dioxide (CO2) box. The reaction between the gas and alcohol transformed the golden plastic into a light material that can be heated to melt and made into whatever form was needed. "This gold has some characteristics of plastic,〞says team leader Raffaele Mezzenga, professor of Food and Soft Materials at ETH Zurich.
In addition to being lighter, the "plastic〞 gold has other advantages over traditional forms. It can be melted into shape at about 105 degrees Celsius, much lower than the 1,064 degrees Celsius required to melt pure 24-carat gold. The metal's firmness can be easily adjusted by changing the components at the beginning of the process. It is also much easier to vary the color. "As a general rule, our approach lets us create almost any kind of gold we choose, in line with the desired properties, says Mezzenga.
The researchers, who published their study in the journal Advanced Functional Materials on January 10, 2021, believe the new lightweight gold will be able to replace the metallic version in most traditional applications, including jewelry and watches. However, given that most buyers associate high-quality gold with weight, that may take some time. But the material will undoubtedly be beneficial for use inside electronic devices, chemical catalysts (催化剂),and even radiation shielding.
8. Why do many people find the traditional gold annoying?
A. It costs too much。

B. Its purity is too low.
C. It feels too heavy to wear long.
D. Its beauty lasts a short time,
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The functions of the "plastic" gold.
B. The components of the "plastic〞 gold.
C. The characteristics of the "plastic〞 gold.
D. The production process of the "plastic" gold.
10. Which is the "plastic" gold's advantage over the traditional gold?
A. It is easier to process.
B. It is more widely used.
C. It has a lower temperature.
D. It is more convenient to get.
11. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary.
B. A guidebook.
C. A novel.
D. A magazine.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了研究人员通过技术手段研制出了新型的轻质黄金。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段While jewelry made from gold can be beautiful, most people admit that wearing the heavy metal over long periods of time can get a little annoying.( 虽然黄金制成的珠宝很漂亮，但大多数人成认长时间是佩戴重金属会让人有点
厌烦。

)可知，人们觉得传统的金子首饰戴久了太重。

应选C。

【9题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第二段The researchers began by mixing gold with water, salt, protein fibers and other materials. They then replaced the water with alcohol and placed the mixture inside a high-pressure carbon dioxide (CO2) box. The reaction between the gas and alcohol transformed the golden plastic into a light material that can be heated to melt and made into whatever form was needed.可知，研究人员首先将黄金与水、盐、蛋白质纤维和其他材料混合。

然后，他们用酒精代替水，并将混合物放入高压二氧化碳(CO2)盒中。

气体和酒精之间的反响将黄金塑料转化为一种轻质材料，可以加热熔化，并制成任何需要的形式。

因此推断本段主要介绍了新的轻质黄金的制造过程。

应选D。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中In addition to being lighter, the "plastic〞 gold has other advantages over traditional forms. It can be melted into shape at about 105 degrees Celsius, much lower than the 1,064 degrees Celsius required to melt pure 24-carat gold. The metal's firmness can be easily adjusted by changing the components at the beginning of the process. It is also much easier to vary the color.(除了较轻，“塑料〞黄金比传统形式有其他优势。

它可以在105摄氏度左右熔化成形状，远低于熔化纯24克拉金所需的1,064摄氏度。

金属的硬度可以很容易地通过改变过程开场时的部件来调整。

改变颜色也容易得多)可知，新型黄金熔点低，硬度易调节，颜色易调整。

从而可以推断出，新型黄金更容易加工处理。

应选A。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“The researchers, who published their study in the
journal Advanced Functional Materials on January 10, 2021(研究人员于2020年1月10日在?高级功能材料?杂志上发表了他们的研究)〞并结合文章体裁和内容可知，本文最有可能出自于杂志。

应选D。

D
In 1926, US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees' workweek from six eight-hour days to five, with no pay cuts. It's something workers and labor unions had been calling for. Ford wasn't responding to worker demands； he was being a businessman. He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use the products they were making. It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.
Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century, everything has changed but the hours. If anything, many people are working even longer hours, especially in North America. This has a severe influence on human health and well-being, as well as the environment. Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the world's full-time workforce. Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary, with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.
Well into the 21st century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up ever more of Earth's supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy, use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption. It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like
shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.
The UK think tank, New Economics 〔经济学〕Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： "overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life".
Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite 〔有限的〕planet don't make sense. It's time for a change in our economic thinking.
12. Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek?
A. To cut workers' pay.
B. To make more profits.
C. To respond to worker demands.
D. To meet labor unions, requirements.
13. What change in the workforce happened after World War Ⅱ ?
A. More women worked full-time.
B. The number of laborers decreased.
C. Technology enabled people to work shorter hours.
D. It was unnecessary for a family's oldest male to work.
14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. Longer working hours means better consumption ability.
B. The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.
C. The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.
D. Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.
15. New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will _______.
A. increase unemployment
B. cause various problems
C. encourage people to enjoy life
D. challenge the economic growth
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

讨论了随着经济和社会各个方面的开展，每周工作时长的规定也有必要调整。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.〞这是鼓励消费主义和进步消费力以增加利润的一种方式，而且成功了。

可知，福特公司的举措的目的是鼓励消费和进步工作效率，进而进步效益。

应选B项。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the world's full-time workforce.〞在第二次世界HY之前，一个家庭中有一个人(通常是最年长的男性)全职工作是很常见的。

如今，女性占全球全职劳动力的42%。

可知，二战之前每个家庭中一般是最年长的男性工作，而在那之后至今，越来越多的女性成为主要劳
动力。

应选A项。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段“a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption〞在一个看似永无止境的艰辛工作和消费循环中。

和“It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.〞是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比方从化石燃料驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为根底的工作周。

可知，努力工作和消费的循环应该改变。

应选C项。

【15题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“The UK think tank, New Economics 〔经济学〕Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： "overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life".〞英国智库，新经济基金会,认为一周工作HY又将会解决许多互相关联的问题：“过度劳累、失业、过度消费、高碳排放、低福利以及没有时间是去可持续地生活，互相照顾和简单的享受生活〞。

可知，新经济基金会认为每周工作21个小时可以鼓励了人们享受生活。

应选C项。

【点睛】细节理解题主要考察考生对某句话或者某几句话的理解，同学们假设能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进展比拟和分析，便可确定最正确答案。

多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进展处理，读出言外之意。

还要特别注意文章的时间是顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的开展和人物之间的关系。

例如，第3题文章中，根据第三段“a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption〞在一个
看似永无止境的艰辛工作和消费循环中。

和“It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.〞是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比方从化石燃料驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为根底的工作周。

可知，努力工作和消费的循环应该改变。

应选C项。

第二节〔一共5小题;每一小题2分9满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

You may have come across the picture that has a number drawn on the floor with two people standing on either side of the number. One person sees a 6, and the other sees a 9.___16___
They could either stay there arguing and holding on to their ideas, or they could move around and see the difference in their thoughts. This is perspective 〔视角〕.
___17___The world would be a better place if people understood this. But before you start thinking of how you can start seeing things from the perspective of another person, you need to first know what a life perspective is.
Just like the example, life perspective is the way we see life, including the way we approach life and all that are in our personal experience. ___18___ What we usually have are two different perspectives on one thing. We have a person saying something is bad and should not be done, and then we have another person saying that “bad〞 is a strong word to use for the same thing.
___19___And everyone sees things a lot differently compared to the next person.
This makes life more complex because, instead of seeing the similarities we share, we often focus on what is different, which leads to disagreements and
fights.___20___It's likely that these problems no longer annoy you.
A. There are more than 7 billion people in the world.
B. In our life, few things are absolutely right or wrong.
C. It seems difficult to decide which perspective is wrong.
D. Simply make a switch and see from a different perspective.
E. A perspective on life can be shaped, changed, or explained.
F. They are both right, yet they are wrong in the eyes of the other person.
G. And they usually make us believe that we are the one who s holding the truth. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了人们之所以对待问题会有不同的结论，是因为视角不同。

【16题详解】
根据前句提到“一个人看到6，另一个人看到9”可知，F项“他们都是对的，但在对方眼里他们是错的〞中的“他们〞指代前句提到了“两个人〞。

同时F项中的“在对方眼里他们是错的〞指代前句提到“一个人看到6，另一个人看到9”这件事。

所以F项切题。

应选F 项。

【17题详解】
根据后句提到“假如人们能理解这一点，世界将会变得更美妙〞可知，E 项“对生活的看法是可以塑造、改变或者解释的〞的内容就是后句this指代的内容。

所以E项切题。

应选E 项。

【18题详解】
根据后句提到“我们通常对一件事有两种不同的看法〞可知，B项“在我们的生活中，很少有事情是绝对正确或者错误的〞和后句构成因果逻辑。

故B项切题。

所以选B项。

【19题详解】
根据后句提到“每个人对事物的看法都与下一个人很不一样〞可知，A项“世界上有70多亿人〞和后句构成因果关系。

所以A项切题。

应选A项。

【20题详解】
根据后句提到“很可能这些问题已经不再困扰你了〞可知，D选项“简单地做个转换，从不同的角度看问题〞和后句构成条件逻辑。

故D项切题。

所以选D项。

第三局部语言知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第一节〔一共20小题；每一小题1. 5分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Some years back my house had been broken into. I knew all my neighbors well and therefore was pretty ___21___ that it was Jared. The police said, "He's ___22___ got quite a record. If you ___23___ Jared, he will be ___24___ to juvenile detention 〔少管所〕.〞
Jared was 14 and well known as a local ___25___ boy but still a teenager who I wouldn’t like to see end up a prisoner. I asked the police to hold off until I could ____26____Jared.
When he saw me, ___27___ filled his eyes. I asked why he had broken into my home. "Stupid mistake," he said. "If I take you to ___28___, you'll go to the youth center,"
I told him. Jared showed a sense of regret and I ___29___ the moment. "Listen," I said. "I've ____30____ to the police to be your mentor 〔导师〕for one school year. This _____31_____you have to meet me for one hour every week, spending the time on homework and anything you like. "He took the _____32_____
We had since had many conversations. ____33____ but surely he opened up and told me about his broken family and his ____34____ of meaningful connections with others. Week after week, we sat and chatted. He repaid the ____35____ money. When the 10 months ____36____, I told him, "you did two grown-up things during the past 10 months. You showed up and ____37____ for what you started. I'm proud of you. 〞Although Jared ____38____smiled and left, the experience had a ____39____ effect on both of us. We kept meeting for time to time. The neighborhood ____40____ from
a more civil, responsible Jared.
21. A. regretful B. curious C. astonished D. sure
22 A. still B. never C. already D. seldom
23. A. punish B. charge C. frighten D. forgive
24. A. sentenced B. driven C. guided D. exposed
25. A. crazy B. greedy C. tough D. naughty
26. A. turn to B. deal with C. reply to D. argue with
27. A. delight B. warmth C. doubt D. fear
28. A. court B. school C. work D. prison
29. A. possessed B. remembered C. seized D. ignored
30. A. applied B. looked C. appealed D. signaled
31. A. admits B. proves C. means D. assumes
32. A. challenge B. responsibility C. lead D. offer
33. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Freely D. Bravely
34. A. lack B. opinion C. beginning D. analysis
35. A. extra B. borrowed C. stolen D. private
36. A. ended B. progressed C. paused D. worsened
37. A. prepared B. compensated C. accounted D. waited
38. A. hardly B. directly C. possibly D. simply
39. A. strange B. potential C. lasting D. predictable
40. A. heard B. learned C. suffered D. benefited
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29.
C 30. A 31. C 32.
D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38.
D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了作者对社区的一个“问题男孩〞宽容和帮助的故事。

【21题详解】
考察形容词词义辨析。

句意：我认识我所有的邻居，所以很确定是Jared。

A. regretful 遗憾的；B. curious好奇的；C. astonished惊讶地；D. sure肯定的。

作者对邻里非常理解，因此非常确定是Jared做的坏事。

应选D。

【22题详解】
考察副词词义辨析。

句意：他已经有过不少犯罪记录了。

A. still仍然；B. never从不；
C. already已经；
D. seldom很少。

根据后面一句“假如起诉，他会被送进少管所〞可知，Jared已经有不少不良行为记录。

应选C。

【23题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：假如你起诉Jared，他会被送进少管所。

A. punish处分；B. charge 起诉；C. frighten害怕；D. forgive宽恕。

根据he will be 4 to juvenile detention 〔少管所〕.可知，假如起诉，他会被送进少管所。

应选B。

【24题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：假如你起诉Jared，他会被送进少管所。

A. sentenced宣判；B. driven迫使；C. guided指导；D. exposed揭露。

根据 juvenile detention 〔少管所〕可知，假如你起诉Jared，他会被送进少管所。

短语be sentenced to被宣判。

应选A。

【25题详解】
考察形容词词义辨析。

句意：Jared当时14岁，是当地有名的卑劣粗鲁的少年。

A. crazy 疯狂的；B. greedy贪心的；C. tough粗野的，粗鲁的；D. naughty淘气的。

根据but still a teenager who I wouldn’t like to see end up a pris oner可知，Jared是社区的粗鲁少年。

应选C。

【26题详解】
考察动词短语词义辨析。

句意：我让警察等我搞定Jared再说。

A. turn to求助；B. deal with处理；C. reply to答复；D. argue with和……争辩。

根据下文可知，作者没有通过法律手段惩治男孩，而是与他沟通，并帮助他。

应选B。

【27题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。

句意：当他看到我时，眼里充满了恐惧。

我问他为什么闯进我家。

A. delight快乐；B. warmth温暖；C. doubt疑心；D. fear害怕。

根据上文语境“假如起诉，他会被送进少管所。

〞以及后面男孩的答复可知，此时男孩有些害怕。

应选D。

【28题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。

句意：假如我把你告上法庭，你就要去少管所。

A. court法庭；B. school；
C. work工作；
D. prison监狱。

根据you'll go to the youth center可知，假如作者起诉，Jared会被送进少管所。

应选A。

【29题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：杰瑞德表现出懊悔，我抓住了时机。

A. possessed拥有；B. remembered记得；C. seized抓住；D. ignored忽略。

根据Jared showed a sense of regret 可知，作者此时是抓住了男孩有害怕，也有悔意的时机。

应选C。

【30题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：我已经向警察局申请做你一学年的导师。

A. applied申请；B. looked看；C. appealed呼吁；D. signaled发信号。

根据上文语境可知，Jared是未成年人，并且作者已经与警方沟通，所以此处“申请〞最合理。

应选A。

【31题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：这意味着你每周要和我见面一个小时，把时间是花在家庭作业和任何你喜欢的事情上。

A. admits成认；B. proves证明；C. means意味着；D. assumes
假想。

根据常识，作者成为男孩的导师就意味着男孩要定期与作者见面。

应选C。

【32题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。

句意：他承受了这个提议。

A. challenge挑战；B. responsibility 责任；C. lead典范；D. offer提议。

因为做男孩的导师是作者提出的，所以他承受了这个提议。

应选D。

【33题详解】
考察副词词义辨析。

句意：他渐渐地但最终敞开了心扉，告诉我他破碎的家庭和他与别人缺乏有意义的联络。

A. Luckily幸运地；B. Slowly渐渐地；C. Freely自由地；D. Bravely 英勇地。

根据后面的but surely he opened up可知，此空强调了缓慢但到最终结果的变化过程。

应选B。

【34题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。

句意：他渐渐地但最终敞开了心扉，告诉我他破碎的家庭和他与别人缺乏有意义的联络。

A. lack缺少；B. opinion观点；C. beginning开场；D. analysis分析。

根据told me about his broken family 可知，此处在讲述男孩所经历和面临的问题，因此“缺少〞与别人有意义的联络更合理。

应选A。

【35题详解】
考察形容词词义辨析。

句意：他还了偷来的钱。

A. extra额外的；B. borrowed借来的；C. stolen偷来的；D. private私人的。

根据上文ome years back my house had been broken into. 可知，男孩需要归还他从作者家里偷走的钱。

应选C。

【36题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：十个月完毕时。

A. ended完毕；B. progressed进步；C. paused 暂停；D. worsened更坏。

根据上下文，特别是后文中的during the past 10 months可知，
作者作为男孩导师的十个月完毕了。

应选A。

【37题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：你每天都来见我，为你开场所做的错事付出了补偿。

A. prepared 准备；B. compensated补偿；C. accounted解释；D. waited等待。

根据 He repaid the 15 money.以及showed up 可知，Jared为开场所做的错事付出了补偿。

应选B。

【38题详解】
考察副词词义辨析。

句意：虽然Jared只是微笑着分开了，但这段经历对我们俩都产生了持久的影响。

A. hardly几乎不；B. directly直接地；C. possibly可能地；D. simply简单地，只是。

本句是Although引导的让步状语从句，因此根据句意可以推断选项。

尽管Jared 只是笑笑就分开了，但是这段经历对我们两个都有很长久的影响。

应选D。

【39题详解】
考察形容词词义辨析。

句意：虽然Jared只是微笑着分开了，但这段经历对我们俩都产生了持久的影响。

A. strange奇怪的；B. potential可能地；C. lasting持续的；D. predictable 可预知的。

根据下文 We kept meeting for time to time. The neighborhood 20 from a more civil, responsible Jared.可知，这段经历对他们俩都产生了持久的影响应选C。

【40题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。

句意：一个更文明，更负责任的杰瑞德会让邻居受益。

A. heard听说；
B. learned学习；
C. suffered遭受；
D. benefited获益。

Jared发生了积极的转变，不在是问题少年，让邻居受益。

应选D。

【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。

文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，根本能选出正确答案。

考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理。