简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。

汉语放在前面的，英语可能要放在后面；而汉语放后面的，英语可能放在前面。

即使是同样一句话，如果用词不同，句中的次序也会有变化。

比如，“我每天骑自行车上学”，可以表达为I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为
I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下，我们会看得更清楚：
这三个语句除了行为者"I"的位置没有变化外，其它都发生了变化，并且由于“上学”表达方式的不同，在句中的位置也发生了变化。

句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀
句子成分学记口诀
主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。

宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无。

简单句的五种基本句型
英语是一种结构型的语言，以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。

为了帮助你掌握英语的句型，本节课我们一起来总结一下英语的基本句型。

4.主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语（+ 状语）
（+ 状语）
5.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语
一．指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。

①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.
②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise.
③In the countryside I can enjoy a fortable and quiet life.
④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean.
⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees.
⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake.
⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health.
⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change.
1. ( S + V ) _______________
2. ( S + V +O ) _________________
3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________
4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________
5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________
6. There be 句型______________ 二．翻译题
1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。

________________________________________________________ 2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。

________________________________________________________ 3. 会议将持续两个小时。

________________________________________________________ 4. 昨晚我写了一封信。

__________________________________________________________ 5. 我父亲能流利地说英语。

fluently
__________________________________________________________ 6. 你介意我开窗户吗？
__________________________________________________________ 7.我的兄弟都是大学生。

__________________________________________________________ 8. 这本书是关于美国历史的书。

__________________________________________________________ 9. 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。

nursery
__________________________________________________________ 10. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

__________________________________________________________ 11. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictionary
_________________________________________________________ 12. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。

_________________________________________________________ 13. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。

consider
__________________________________________________________ 14. 我们把小偷释放了。

set…free
__________________________________________________________ 15. 他叫我们参加做游戏。

__________________________________________________________ 主系表结构+练习+中考真题
主语+系动词+表语
系动词：be动词，感官动词
主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官动词。

be动词后可跟形容词，代词，名词，介词短语:
Sam is sad.
This is my sister.
These keys are yours.
Her picture is on the wall.
感官动词后多加形容词做表语。

感官动词：feel/smell/look/taste/sound
The band sounds great.
I feel happy.
The food smells terrible.
She looks sad.
This tastes good.
1介绍亲属关系
This is my sister. That is Jin’s friend.
These are our cousins. Those are Tom’s grandparents.
He is Jack’s father. She is your mother.
It is her lovely dog. They are Tom’s brothers.
I am his aunt. You are her uncle.
We are Lucy’s parents. They are my brothers.
2识别人物
I am Tom. You are Jim. You are Tom and Jim.
We are Tom’s classmates. He is Mike.
She is Mike’s cousin. It’s Mike’s cousin’s cat. They are our parents.
3 介绍身份信息
My first name is Mike. His given name is Jack.
Her last name is Green. Your ID card number is 54321.
Our family name is Smith. Its full name is Tom Smith.
Their telephone number is 123456.
4 介绍所属关系
This is my pencil. That is his dictionary. These are our erasers.
Those are the boys’ schoolbags.
This green pen is mine.
These keys are yours.
Those ID cards are theirs.
Those new puter games are ours.
The blue baseball is his.
The yellow pens are hers.
These nice rings are mine.
That nice watch is ours.
5 介绍位置关系
My schoolbag is in the desk.
His keys are on my table.
Her picture is on the wall.
Your quilts are on the bed.
Our chairs and desks are in the classroom.
Their dictionaries are under the sofa.
My English book is under the chair.
Your red pencil case is in your bedroom.
Tom’s clock is under his desk.
Their puter games are on the bed.
Her apple tree is near my house. Jack is next to me.
Your classroom is beside mine.
(2010XX省XX市7. 1) --What do you think of the cake??
- --I like it very much. It tastes ________.?
A. good
B. terrible
C. Well
(2010XX省潍坊市20. 1)The cookies_______good .Could I have some more?
A.taste
B.smell
C.feel
D.sound
(2010.XX省18. 1) - Shall we go for a piic in the park this Saturday?
- Oh, that _______ good.
A. feels
B. looks
C. tastes
D. sounds
(2010XX省宿迁市9. 1)This piece of music _______
beautiful.
A. looks
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. smells
(2010·XX省黄冈市，33，1)-Which T-shirt do you prefer?
--The red one .It______more fortable.
A.tastes
B.smells
C.feels
D.sounds
(2010·XX省XX市，39，1)Song Zuying's voice is very sweet and her son gs_____very beautiful.
A.taste
B.sound
C.smell
D.feel
(2010XXXX33. 1)-Something ________terrible.What goes bad in the kitchen?
--The meat.
A.looks
B.tastes
C.smells
D.feels
(2010XX达州25. 1)This kind of paper ________soft.
A. feels
B. tastes
C. smells
D. sounds。