江苏省徐州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷

期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-I'm sorry I'm late，Mr．Liu!-_____________ Get up earlier tomorrow．（ ）A. You're welcome．B. No sorry．C. It doesn't matter．D. Really？2.Peter is __________boy in his class．（ ）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest3.I'm new in the city．My mother told me to take care of______．（ ）A. meB. myC. mineD. myself4.The sentence structure of "Farmers harvest crops．" is __________．（ ）A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+VD. S+V+05.Kitty's pencil case is ________ Amy's． It is also very small．（ ）A. the same colour asB. different fromC. bigger thanD. the same size as6.We can put two words together to create new words．They are called compound words（复合词）．Which of the following is not a compound word？（ ）A. blackboardB. earphonesC. meaningfulD. homework7.My English teacher's new hair style makes her __________．（ ）A. to look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. looking young8.——Mum，I called home before dinner，but nobody answered．——Well，I was cooking in the kitchen ________your father was watching a match in his bedroom．A. asB. whileC. beforeD. after9.I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very ________ in Harbin in winter．（ ）A. warmB. coldC. highD. low10.-What do you think of "Tik Tok"（抖音）？-It's always __________．People use it to put interesting videos online．（ ）A. sleepyB. healthyC. luckyD. funny11.The number of the factories in Tongshan Area is getting __________and more and morepeople come to work here．（ ）A. less and lessB. fewer and fewerC. larger and largerD. smaller and smaller12.--Could you give me a hand，Sir？My car______on the road．--Certainly．I think I can repair it．（ ）A. broke downB. fell downC. calmed downD. came down13.This is my twin sister，Lucy．Not only she but also I ______ crazy about DIY．（ ）A. isB. amC. areD. be14.-_____________ in Xuzhou？-It's windy in winter，and summer is a little hot．（ ）A. How is the weather likeB. What is the weatherC. How is the weatherD. What the weather like15.— Will it be sunny this afternoon?— It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly in Xuzhou.A. must beB. will beC. may beD. maybe二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day，Mr．and Mrs．Baker called their sons into the living room．"Your father and I think that you can get a pet，" Mrs．Baker said．Timmy and Tommy were very happy and they really wanted to keep a bear as their pet．(16)did they choose a bear？Because they wanted a (17)pet to protect them．"And the bear loves things like fruit，honey and fish，" Timmy said．"I think a bear is (18)to look after．""And the bear sleeps in winter，(19)we can go on trips when it is sleeping at home in winter，" Tommy said．Mrs．Baker said(20) to them．But she asked the two children to (21) the bear by themselves ．"A bear could eat about 20 pounds of fruit，five or six large fish and some honey each day，"Mr．Baker said．"And you will need to buy all of them．Remember that you need to use your own money．"Timmy and Tommy looked at each other (22)．Each of them only got＄10 every week (23)their parents．"We'd better change a pet．A (24) is a nice pet，"Timmy said to Tommy．"I (25)with you，"Tommy said．At last Timmy and Tommy got a dog named" Bear"．16. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When17. A. weak B. strong C. rude D. gentle18. A. easy B. difficult C. dangerous D. brave19. A. so B. because C. or D. but20. A. sorry B. thanks C. yes D. no21. A. follow B. ride C. walk D. feed22. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. excitedly23. A. for B. on C. from D. to24. A. dog B. parrot C. cat D. snake25. A. hear B. keep C. talk D. agree三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ADo you have a smart phone？If so，there is a good way for you to learn English：listening to podcasts（播客）!Podcasts are made by people from all over the world．You can find them easily on the Internet．There are all kinds of podcasts．Some are about music．Some are about interesting stories．Some are about language learning．Most of the podcasts are free，so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening．The other advantage（优点）of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time．You can do it when you are walking to school，or when you are running in the playground．You can do it even when you are going to bed．In this way，your English will be better before you know it．If you want to learn English well by listening to podcasts，here is something you need to remember．First，do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike．That's toodangerous! Second ， make sure the sound of your smart phone is not too loud ． The loud sound is bad for your hearing ．26.The writer tells a way of learning English by ______ ．A. speakingB. listeningC. readingD. writing27.We can find podcasts ______ ．A. on the InternetB. in the fridgeC. in the bookD. in the MP3 player28.According to the passage ， there is （are ） ______ advantages of listening to podcasts ．A. 1B. 2C. 4D. 529.We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is ______ ．A. impossibleB. boringC. unsafeD. unkindBJust like a car engine needs petrol （汽油）， your body needs fuel （燃料；养料）• It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy ．You need energy for everything-playing ， walking ， running ， thinking-even sleeping ． Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy ． If it is not meal time ， you may need a snack to re-fuel ．But what sort of snack should you eat ？ This is like choosing the right fuel for a car ． Some cars ， such as racing cars ， need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly ．So ， if you want to be at your most lively ， choose the best fuel ． This means eating healthy snacks ． There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly! Healthy Snacks（Eat these often ）Unhealthy Snacks （Eat these only sometimes ）●Nuts ●Seeds● Dried fruit ● Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit ．●Chip ●Lollies ●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars ●Biscuits30.What does "It" mean in the underlined sentence "It needs food! "？ ______A. Your body ．B. Petrol ．C. Fuel ．D. A car engine ．31.Which of the following snacks is unhealthy according to the passage ？ ______A. BananasB. PeanutsC. CookiesD. Tomatoes32.The writer thinks it is better to ______ ．A. eat chips and biscuitsB.eat seeds than vegetables C. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesD. eat healthy snacks between mealsC（An excerpt from （Jack's Endless Summer ）） Then oneevening ， Jack is sitting in his room looking out of the window ．Jim is sitting on the bed playing with his rocket ． It is a coolevening at last ． A light wind is blowing ． Summer is finallycoming to an end ．It is a quiet evening，too．For once，nobody is playing loud music．Jack can only hear the distant sound of the traffic on the ring road around Westbourne．Suddenly there is a noise in the back garden．Nemo jumps onto the fence，looks up at the sky ，and meows．"What is he looking at？" thinks Jack．And then he hears a distant cry．A strange cry．A familiar cry．A bird is flying in circles across the sky．Its black shape moves above the trees and houses．Jack knows that shape．He knows that cry．It is Falco．He watches it fly，happy and wild and free．Jack checks his mobile．He has one new message：Hi Jack，I'm back from Edinburgh! How RU？Good summer？---DavidJack replies quickly his eyes fixed on the hawk above his head：Hi David，A GREAT summer．CU tomorrow．I've got lots to tell u．---Jack33.What is Nemo looking up at？______A. JackB. JimC. The mobileD. The hawk34.From whom does Jack get a new message？______A. HollyB. JimC. DavidD. Falco35.What does Jack think of the summer when it's finally coming to the end？______A. It's a hot summer．B. It's a very good summer．C. It's a boring summer．D. It's a busy summer．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Can plants eat people？Probably not，but there are many plants that eat meat．Some ofthem are big，and they can eat small animals．One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）．The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant．It grows in dry parts of the US．Its leaves are like the pages of a book．They can open and close very quickly．Inside the leaves，there are three small hairs．If a fly（苍蝇）touches one of the hairs，the leaf closes quickly．The fly cannot get out．After about half an hour，the leaf presses （压）the fly to make it die．Then，the plant covers the fly．Slowly，the plant eats the fly．Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grows in earth．Most plants get what they need from the sun，the air，and the ground．In some places，the ground is very poor．It doesn't have all these important things，especially nitrogen（氮）．Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen，so some plants eat it．Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea！回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词．Where does the Venus flytrap grow？______What do the plant's leaves look like？______How many small hairs are there inside the leaves？______When does the leaf press the fly to make it die？______Why do some plants eat animal meat？______五、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）37.paint the don't wall．______38.is the boy the who on left（？）______39.has than Millie tomatoes Daniel more．______40.rhymes begin with again．______41.sleeping I was when earthquake the started______六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共20.0分）is willing to，take place，understand，in order to，as…as，not…at all 42.The football match will ______ on Sunday，15 January．My friend Betty is generous．She ______ share things with others．"Green mountains and clean water are ______ good ______ mountains of gold and silver．"says President Xi（习主席）．She tries her best to save money ______ spend on clothing．Do you ______ what I said，Millie？43.Kate is an (1) （America）high school student．One day in September，her Englishteacher，Mr．Smith，said to the students in his class，"I think you must have done a lot of interesting things during the summer holidays．You'd better (2) （write）about one of them in about 110 words and remember (3) （bring）it to me next week．"Kate thought about the homework for a long time，but she couldn't think of (4) （something）of interest．Then she called Mary and asked her about the homework．Mary(5) （write）about swimming at that time．She wanted to be a good (6) （swim）．Soon after that，Kate decided to write about (7) （birdwatch）．During the summer，her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August．Kate wrote about it (8) （careful）．In English class，Mr．Smith said that Kate's story was the (9) （interesting）and told her to read it to everyone．Kate was proud of（为……感到自豪）(10) （she）very much ．44.Here is the weather r (1) ．The weather on November 29th will be s (2) ．The temperaturewill be between 7℃ to 18℃．It's a wonderful day to go out and have a trip．On November 30th，the weather will be f (3) ．Most of you won't feel comfortablebecause it will be a bit wet on that day．Also，for the drivers，be careful when you d (4) ．You may not see clearly on the road．And good news for children！On December 1st，it will be snowy．The temperature will be around 0℃．So don't forget to w (5) warm clothes when you go outside．That's all．Thanks for listening．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45.徐州荣获2018年"联合国人居奖"（Habitat Scroll of Honour Award）．请你根据下图提示写一篇短文，从环境的视角对徐州作以推介．（不少于70字）Xuzhou got the Habitat Scroll of Honour Award in 2018．I think the honour is based on actual achievements．______________________________．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A．You're welcome．不客气；B．No sorry．不对不起．C．It doesn't matter．没关系．D．Really真的吗？根据Get up earlier tomorrow．可知应说没关系．故选：C．对不起，我迟到了，刘先生!没关系．明天早点起床．首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Get up earlier tomorrow．结合选项作答．2.【答案】D【解析】根据in his class可知，在全班相比要用形容词的最高级作定语，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the．故选：D．彼得是班上最高的男孩．考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．3.【答案】D【解析】根据I'm new in the city． My mother told me to take care of--，可知我是新来的，我妈妈让我照顾好自己，这里take care of oneself表示照顾自己．故选：D．我是新来的，我妈妈让我照顾好自己．此题考查反身代词，在熟知反身代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查简单句的五种类型．句子的主语为Farmers，用S表示；及物动词harvest 做谓语，用V表示；crops接在及物动词后做宾语，用O表示．此句句子类型为S+V+O 主谓宾结构．故选：D．"农民收割庄稼"的句子结构是S+V+O主谓宾结构．应在理解句意的基础上，先找出主语，再判断句中动词的类型，及物动词后接宾语，可以构成：S+V+DO主谓宾，S+V+DO+OC主谓间宾直宾，S+V+IO+DO主谓宾宾补；不及物动词后不能接宾语，构成：S+V主谓；系动词后接表语，构成S+V+P主系表．5.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的用法。