副词用法总结及练习

副词⽤法总结及练习
副词⽤法总结及练习
⼀）概念：⽤以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如：She is really beautiful . The teacher walked into the classroom quietly.
⼆）副词的种类
1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等⼀
般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。

She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。

He has just had an operation. 他刚动过⼿术。

2、地点副词：有不少表⽰地点的副词：
She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。

A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。

It’s the same everywhere. 到处都⼀样。

三）⽅式副词
【重点】构成： 1.以-ly 结尾的:beautiful______________ careful______________ quick______________
slow______________ quiet______________ bad ______________ brave ______________ late ______________
2.去e + ly 或y
true ______________possible ______________terrible ______________
3.变y为i 再加ly
Lucky ____________noisy ______________easy ______________heavy_____
4.本⾝既是形容词⼜是副词：hard far fast
5. 注意：以下词是形容词lonely friendly lovely
副词⽤法：1.修饰动词时，通常放在动词后⾯
Please speak slowly. I got up ____today。

（late）
2. 修饰整个句⼦：
______________he passed this exam.(luck)
四) 程度副词和强调副词
1）程度副词可修饰动词，表⽰“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？2）much 是⼀个特殊的程度副词，它可以：a. 修饰形容词等：
I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。

b. 修饰⽐较级：
You sing much better than me. 你⽐我唱的好多了。

Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房⼦⽐我们的好多了。

五）疑问副词和连接副词
how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶⾝体好吗？
2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词⼀样，但都引导从句或与不定式连⽤：
how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？where:I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪⼉。

（引导宾语从句）
⼆、副词的⽐较等级：
（⼀）概念：副词和形容词⼀样，也有原级、⽐较级和最⾼级三个等级。

其构成⽅式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。

规则变化的⼀般规律是：单⾳节词的⽐较级和最⾼级在词尾加-er或-est; 多⾳节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前⾯加more
或most.。

不规则的变化式只能采⽤“各个击破”的办法去记忆。

1、在特定的语境下：
Try to do better next time. 下次争取⼲好⼀点。

He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。

Please speak ______________I can’t hear clearly. (slow)
2、和than⼀起使⽤：
He swims______________ than I do. 他游泳游得⽐我好。

Can you do much ______________ than that? 你能不能⼲的认真⼀些？
3、⽐较级前可有状语修饰：三多a lot far much两点a little a bit ⼀even
You must work much faster. 你必须⼤⼤加快⼲活的速度。

Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？
4. as…as和not so…as结构
这两个结构也可结合副词使⽤：
1）as…as 可⽤在肯定句中，表⽰“像…⼀样”，后⾯的副词要⽤原级：She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像⿅⼀样快。

2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以⽤：
I don’t do things as ______________ as I used. （careless）
（三）副词最⾼级的⽤法：副词最⾼级可修饰动词，前⾯多数不带定冠词the: He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。

Of the four of us, I sang______________. 我们四⼈中我唱的最差。

（四）副词⽐较级和最⾼级的⼀些特殊⽤法：1）more and more 越来越…: It rained more and more heavily. ⾬下得越来越⼤了。

She went farther and farther away. 她越⾛越远了。

2）the+⽐较级…the +⽐较级越…，越…：
The __________________ I work, the _fewer mistakes I will make 我⼲得越认真，我犯的错误越少。

1.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.
A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly
2.The car stopped so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it.
A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon
3 Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.
A. harder
B. hard
C. hardest
D. hardly
4.In the exam, the ___ you work, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.
A, less carefully, fewer B, more carefully, less C, less careful, few D, more carefully, fewer
5.Eddie, my best friend ___ Ben.
A, is as high as B, works as careful as
C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than
6.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes.
A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 7.I’m short sighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.
A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good
8.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.
A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as
9.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast
10.I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
11.The little baby looks ____.
A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly
12.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.
A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as
13.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.
A, late B, later C, early D, earlier
14.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all.
A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely
15.Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.
A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young
17.Simon is a fast runner. John runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs ___.
A, faster B, a bit faster C, fast D, fastest
18. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.
A. hardly
B. really
C. rather
D. clearly
19.–George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?
--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.
A. already
B. even
C. often
D. seldom
20.Li Lei is running _____ now.
A. more and more slowly
B. slowier and slowier
C. slowly and slowly
D. more slowly and more slowly
21.A: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ____. I don’t want to take it. B: But, dear, it is good for you. A, good B, terribly C, terrible D, well
22. Who jumped_______of all?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
23.--Don’t worry. My mothe r will look after your baby __________.
--Thanks a lot.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
24.-- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.
-- Right. That's what she likes to do ______.
A. more
B. less
D. least
25.-- Did you find the small village yesterday?
-- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.
A. hardly
B. greatly
C. clearly
D. nearly
26. Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you’ll get.
A. Harder; better
B. The harder; better.
C. The harder; the better
D.Harder;the better.
27.--- Would you like some coffee?
--- No, thanks. I ____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A. almost
B. already
C. hardly
D. still
28.---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?
---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ____ Nick.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. better than
D. worse than
29.— Why don't you like winter in Beijing?
— Because it is ____ winter in Cuangzhou.
A. as cold as
B. much colder than
C. not so cold as
D. not colder than
30. ---How can I get well along with others, father?
---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____.
A. them, easier
B. them, more easy
D. it, easier
词形变换： 1.Our holidays in Thailand were really ______________ and unforgettable. (enjoy)
2.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard ______________. (clear)
3.It is ______________ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible)
4._________, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq. (sad)
5.I feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining ______________ outside. (heavy)
6.We’d better drive our cars ______________ on rainy days. (slow)
7.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe。