英语译林牛津必修1Unit3讲与练学案(1--4)(答案)

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3讲与练学案（1--4）（答案）
7．My mother is right：don't damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.(Page 43，Lines 25-26)
我母亲的观点是正确的：不要为了一个苗条而又美丽的身材而毁了你的健康。

1)damage vt.损害，伤害
Smoking seriously damages our health.
吸烟严重损害我们的健康。

My wife had an accident and the bike was damaged.
我的妻子遇到意外事故，把自行车弄坏了。

n．损害，伤害
How much must I pay for the damage?
我该为损失赔多少钱？
The flood caused great damage to the crops.
这场洪水对农作物造成了很大损害。

归纳拓展
brain/liver damage 脑损伤/肝损伤
do/cause damage to... 对……造成破坏/损害
suffer damage 受到损害
damage，destroy与hurt
(1)damage指部分“损坏，损害，破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。

它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与to sth.连用。

Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm.
暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。

(2)destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲，也可以指希望、计划等破灭。

The pills were going to completely destroy my liver if I continued taking them.(Page 42，Line
20)
如果我继续服用减肥药的话，它们将完全破坏我的肝脏。

The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.
地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。

(3)hurt指肉体受伤或疼痛，也指感情受伤害。

Bob hurt his leg when he fell.
鲍勃跌了一跤，腿受伤了。

(1)完成句子
①这些化学物质正对我们的环境造成损害。

These chemicals ______ ______ ______ ______ our environment.
②那条船的底部在飓风中损坏了。

The ship was ______ in the bottom in the hurricane.
(2)用damage，destroy与hu rt完成句子
①I was rather ______ by what he said about me.
②I insisted on paying for the ______.
③They have ______ all the evidence.
(3)单项选择
①Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
A．damaged B．hurt C．hit D．struck
②After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment ______.
A．is damaged B．had damaged
C．damaged D．was damaged
2)attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的
The West Lake is an attractive place.
西湖是一个令人神往的地方。

I think she is a very attractive girl.
我认为她是个很有魅力的女孩。

拓展
attract vt.吸引；引起
attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物
(1)用attractive的适当形式完成句子
①City life has no ______ for him.
②It is a big house with an ______ garden.
③In the exhibition，this painting ______ many people.
(2)单项选择
(2010江苏，24)Thousands of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A．attended B．attained C．attracted D．attached 【参考答案】7．1)(1)①are doing damage to ②damaged
(2)①hurt ②damage ③destroyed
(3)①B 提示：damage“破坏，损坏”；hit“击中，打中”；strike“击打，敲打”；hurt“受伤”，符合题意。

damage可用于表示“损害健康”，但不表示外伤。

②D 提示：根据时间状语从句的时态判断主句时态要用一般过去时。

dama ge与equipment是被动关系，所以选D项。

2)(1)①attraction ②attractive ③attracted
(2)C 提示：考查动词辨析。

attend意为“参加，出席”；attain意为“达到，获得”；attract 意为“吸引”；attach意为“系上，绑上，贴上”。

根据句意应选C项，表示上海世博会吸引了成千上万的外宾。

A项错误，因为主语foreigners和attend是主谓关系，不能使用被动语态。

8．We shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight.(Page 43，Line 34)
我们不应该因自己的体重而觉得难为情。

embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的
She was embarrassed when they asked her age.
他们问她的年龄时，她窘得很。

He was embarrassed by his scar in his face.
他被脸上的疤痕弄得很尴尬。

She was embarrassed about that stupid mistake.
她为犯那种愚蠢的错误而难为情。

联想拓展
(1)embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难
Are you trying to embarrass me?
你是想让我难堪吗？
(2)embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的
This is an embarrassing situation.
这是个令人为难的处境。

(3)embarrassment n．难堪；使人为难的人(或事物)
He could not hide his embarrassment at his children's rudeness.
他无法掩饰孩子们的无礼给他带来的难堪。

(1)用embarrass的适当形式完成句子
①Her questions about my private life ______ me.
②She is ______ about her height.
③It was so ______ having to sing in public.
④To his ______，he couldn't answer the simple question.
(2)单项选择
The ______ look on his face suggested he had done an ______ thing.
A．embarrassing；embarrassing B．embarrassed；embarrassed
C．embarrassing；embarrassed D．embarrassed；embarrassing
【参考答案】8．(1)①embarrassed ②embarrassed ③embarrassing ④embarrassment
(2)D 提示：look“表情”是体现人内心活动的词，所以用embarrassed来修饰，第二个空修饰thing，表示“令人尴尬的事”，故填embarrassing。

9．...many people，some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills...(Page 43，Lines 38-39)
……许多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食，或者吃减肥药片……
diet n．节食；日常饮食
The lady is on a diet to lose weight.
这位女士正在节食减肥。

vi.节食，控制饮食
No sugar in my coffee，please；I'm dieting.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。

联想拓展
go on diets/a diet 节食
be on a diet 节食
diet与food
(1)diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。

注意：diet是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用。

She is on a special diet to lose weight.
她为了减肥而吃特别规定的食物。

(2)food是一般用法，凡是食品都可称为food。

food是不可数名词，但在表示各种各样的食品时，可以用复数。

Too many sweet foods will make you fat.
太多的甜食会使你发胖。

(1)同义句转换
①He is dieting to reduce some weight.
He ______ ______ ______ ______ to reduce some weight.
②You should diet and take more exercise.
You should ______ ______ ______ ______ and take more exercise.
(2)用diet与food的适当形式完成句子
①Proper ______ and exercise are both important to health.
②We must have ______ to eat and clothes to wear.
③The sick man must not go without ______，but he may have a ______ without sugar.
④We can get nutrition from various ______ we eat every day.
(3)单项选择
Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______ balanced diet and make______ room in their day for exercise.
A．a；/ B．the；a C．the；the D．/；a
【参考答案】9．(1)①is on a diet ②go on a diet
(2)①diets ②food ③food；diet ④foods
(3)A 提示：本题结合固定搭配考查冠词用法。

go on a diet“节食”；make room(不可数名词)for...“为……留有机会或余地”。