2020-2021学年外研版英语必修第三册Unit6 课时作业

Period Three Developing ideas
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1.He left at (午夜) so that he could make it to the customer's house on time.
2.Located in the north-west of Shandong Province, our (县) is famous for cotton.
3.It is estimated that one (十亿) people in the world suffer from hunger and malnutrition.
4.We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a (庇护所) with branches and grass.
5.The workers were not better organized, (要不然) they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
6.If I were you, I would g the precious opportunity.
7.It is everybody's duty to take good care of public p.
8.We must pull our company out of the financial c as soon as possible.
pletely disregarding his own safety, he rushed to r the people in danger.
10.Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have s materials and markets.
Ⅱ. 单句填空
1. you do, I will always support you.
2.We must take action right now, we'll be late.
3.This door should only be used in an (emergent).
4.China will never be the first (use) nuclear weapons.
5. never occurred to me that he would fail in the exam.
6.We are looking for someone who is (rely) and hard-working.
7.The Fragrant Hills are (exceptional) beautiful in late autumn.
8.I (have) dinner with my parents when a stranger came in.
9.The flood will (threat) the life security of people in the small village.
10.This smart keyboard (precise) measures the pressure that fingers apply to each key.
Ⅲ. 短语填空
1.We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals (在户外).
2.You should (确保) you have closed the door before you leave.
3.You must (远离) fire. It's very dangerous.
4.My breakfast (由……组成) bread, jam and milk.
5.The giant panda (作为……而出名) a national treasure of China.
6.(突然), he lost his balance and fell down.
Ⅳ. 句型训练
1., you are welcome.
无论你什么时候来,我们都欢迎你。

2.I electricity was cut off unexpectedly.
我正在做作业,突然停电了。

3.He got up he arrived an hour earlier.
他起得如此早以至于早到了一个小时。

4.I'm always the first . 我总是第一个到学校。

5., she always goes swimming.
无论天气多么冷,她都会去游泳。

Ⅴ. 阅读七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods(突发的洪水) can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain. 1. It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.
1. If a flood is likely in your area, you should:
Listen to the radio or watch television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground. 2.
2. If you have time to prepare, you should:
Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. 3. Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
3.If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:
Do not walk through moving water. 4. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.
5. If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.
A. Do not drive into flooded areas.
B. Do not wait for instructions to move.
C. Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.
D. The moving water which is six inches high can make you fall.
E. Floods can cause deaths and loss of treasures.
F. Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.
G. The mud left over from floodwaters can contain chemicals.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man1
out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 2.She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 3, but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 4an old shopping trolley(手推车) which was piled with bags. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more
5to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people6 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn't feel as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to7her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 8“Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to9
to the cause. She also organized a fund-raising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone's spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another10called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's hungry and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah's Place”, something that Hannah is very11of. Hannah's Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that12outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of13.For example, she received the 2007 Brick Award recognizing the14of young people to change the world. But through all this, Hannah still has the 15life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
()1.A. jumping B. eating
C. crying
D. waving
()2.A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset
()3.A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
()4.A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
()5.A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful
()6.A. since B. unless
C. although
D. as
()7.A. exchange B. leave
C. keep
D. spread
()8.A. sell B. deliver
C. host
D. pack
()9.A. contribute B. lead
C. apply
D. agree
()10.A. campaign B. trip
C. procedure
D. trial
()11.A. aware B. afraid
C. proud
D. sure
()12.A. going B. sleeping
C. travelling
D. playing
()13.A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
()14.A. needs B. interests
C. dreams
D. efforts
()15.A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough
参考答案
Ⅰ.1. midnight 2. county 3. billion 4. shelter 5. otherwise
6. grab
7. property
8. crisis
9. rescue10. sufficient
Ⅱ.1. Whatever 2. otherwise/or 3. emergency 4. to use 5. It
6. reliable
7. exceptionally
8. was having
9. threaten
10. precisely
Ⅲ.1. in the open air 2.make sure 3.stay away from
4.consists of
5.is known as
6.All of a sudden
Ⅳ.1. Whenever you come 2. was doing my homework when
3. so early that
4. to arrive at school
5. However cold it is
Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了洪水到来时人们应该采取的措施。

1.F由空后的“It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.”(它携带着石块,可以冲掉沿途的大部分东西)可知,暴洪很危险。

故F项(暴洪通常有一堵危险的水墙)符合文意。

2.B根据空前的“…move at once to higher ground.”可知,要立即移到高处。

故B项(不要等着指令才行动)符合文意。

文中at once和B项中的do not wait相呼应。

3.C根据空后的“Do not touch an y electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.”可知,如果你身上是湿的或正站在水里,不要触摸任何电器。

故C项(关掉所有的电器)符合文意。

4.D根据空前的“Do not walk through moving water.”可知,不要在流
动的水中行走。

由此可推知这样做是很危险的,D项(六英寸高的流动的水会让你跌倒)符合文意。

故选D。

5.A根据空后的“If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground…”可知,如果洪水在你的车周围上涨,放弃你的车,转移到更高的地方。

由此可知,不要开车去洪水淹没的地区,故选A。

Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了加拿大马尼托巴省的小女孩Hannah Taylor的故事。

她在目睹饥寒交迫、无家可归的流浪汉的悲惨生活之后,通过自己的努力建立公益组织,筹集资金,竭尽所能地帮助那些有需要的人,并通过自己的努力,影响了更多的人。

1.B根据后文“…the man was homeless and hungry.”可知,此时这个男人正在从垃圾桶里捡东西吃,故选 B项。

2.D根据后文“She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.”可知,她感觉很难过,故选 D项。

3.C根据上文可知,Hannah 看到无家可归的人感觉很难过,所以想要伸出援手,故选C 项。

4.A一位无家可归的女士推着一个老旧的购物手推车。

此处表示的动作为“推”,故选 A项。

5.B由前文Hannah 看到流浪汉后感到难过,以及后来她又看到一个无家可归的女人可推知,这些经历使得 Hannah 下定决心帮助无家可归的人。

excited 激动
的;determined 坚定的;energetic 有活力的;
grateful 感激的。

而且此空前还有 even more加强语气,故选 B项。

6.A结合本句时态及上下文语境可知,此处指“自从她们遇到了那个流浪汉,Hannah 就一直在和她妈妈讨论无家可归的人的生活”。

had been talking 指“一直在说”。

所以空格处表示“自从”,故选A项。

7.D根据前文speak out可知,Hannah开始为无家可归的人发声,想呼吁人们关注他们,所以此处是说她想传播希望和提升人们的意识,故选 D项。

8.C她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的企业领导为这一事业做出贡献。

所以此处是指Hannah举办一些“大老板”午餐,这是她举办的一种活动。

故选 C项。

9.A句意见上一题解析。

此处指为这一事业做贡献,故选 A项。

10.A根据本空前的another可知,前面已经出现过同类型的名词,即drive, another 后面的National Red Scarf Day同样也是一个活动,故选 A项。

11.C根据下文的描述可知,Hannah's Place给流浪者们提供了躲避严寒的住处,这是让她感到骄傲的事,故选 C项。

12.B此处是指“在这种寒冷的天气下,睡在户外可能意味着死亡”,故选 B项。

13.A根据下文Hannah 曾获得奖项可推知,此处指她因自己的善行获得了很多表扬,故选 A项。

14.D这个奖项认可年轻人为改变世界做出的努力,故选 D项。

15.C除了定期去探望无家可归的人,Hannah依旧过着普通校园女
孩的生活,故选 C项。