广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)6

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷
阅卷人
一、完形填空(10分)
得分
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳。

Years ago,there was a little bird named Casty.He was1．and curious about everything around him.As usual,after searching for2．,he lay on the largest pine tree in the forest,satisfied but also tired.His eyelids began to move3．as he needed a break.Suddenly,there was warm and gentle wind blowing through his feathers with the sweet smell of roses,4．every dust from his body and his tiredness.Casty lost himself in it.
"I5．have fallen in love,"he repeated excitedly."There is nothing better than her in the world.I cannot live without her."With this realization,Casty began his journey to find his cute lover,the6．.
Although Casty did not know what she looked like,he put forth great7．to find her.Finally,he stopped on a mountain."Wind is coming,"the little flower on the ground shouted.Surprised and expectant,Casty responded,"I can't8．!"The wind finally came,but she was not the wind Casty liked-too9．,like freezing dragons.
"No,she is not my wind,my dear Miss Wind,"he flew away in disappointment.
10．flew by,and Casty became an old bird.One day,he fell asleep on his journey to find his lover and had a sweet dream...
1．A．old B．young C．strong D．polite
2．A．food B．dream C．lover D．surprise
3．A．up B．away C．down D．forward 4．A．putting away B．running away C．taking away D．throwing away 5．A．can B．may C．must D．should
6．A．tree B．rose C．wind D．forest
7．A．risk B．effort C．weight D．pressure 8．A．wait B．stop C．move D．stand
9．A．awful B．careful C．peaceful D．powerful 10．A．Birds B．Time C．Dragons D．Passengers
阅卷人二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（22.5分）
得分
阅读理解
Is it an animal?A vegetable?No,it's a fungus!Mushrooms share characteristics with both animals and
vegetables,but they are fungi.
Some mushrooms are eatable,which improve the taste and appearance of any foods they are combined with. Fresh,dried and frozen,they can be done in many forms.
The highly prized matsutake mushroom,a fall delicious food in Japan,is one of the most expensive mushrooms in the world.It is mentioned in seventh-century Japanese poetry and has been enjoyed for thousands of years.Another high-quality fungus,the yartsa,is found in the Tibetan Plateau and sells for about US$2000an ounce(盎司)!
Found everywhere is the more affordable shiitake mushroom.China produces over80percent of these tasty fungi.This delicious and healthy mushroom can reduce harmful materials in people's blood.The reishi mushroom has been used in Asia for years to treat diseases,such as lung problems and cancer.Though developed as food,it is often hard and distasteful,so most take it in pills.
Some mushrooms contain harmful materials that can kill.In fact,Asia's amanita exitialis is called"the destroying angel"because it is so deadly.People need to be careful when hunting for wild mushrooms.Unless one is experienced in mushrooms,it is easy to get it wrong.
11．What are mushrooms according to the passage?
A．They are fungi.B．They are animals.
C．They are characters.D．They are vegetables.
12．What is the main idea of Paragraph3?
A．Matsutake mushroom,a fall delicious food.
B．Japan,mushrooms enjoyed for thousands of years.
C．High-quality fungi,the most expensive mushrooms.
D．Tibetan Plateau,the highly prized mushrooms collected.
13．Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?
A．The reishi mushroom is easy to find.
B．Shiitake mushroom is expensive to buy.
C．Shiitake mushroom is used as medicine.
D．The reishi mushroom is unpleasant to eat.
14．How many kinds of mushrooms are mentions in the article?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
15．Who may most possibly provide this article for his or her students?
A．Mr.Zhang,an art teacher.B．Mr.Li,a geography teacher.
C．Miss.Yang,a history teacher.D．Miss.Chen,a Physics teacher.
He woke suddenly at four o'clock,the hour when his father had always called him to help with the milking. Strange how his youth habit stuck to him still!His father had been dead for thirty years,yet he still woke at four in the morning.But because it was Christmas morning,he didn't try to sleep again.
Why did he feel so awake tonight?It was a clear and starry night.To him,the stars seemed always large and clear before the daybreak of Christmas Day.
He was fifteen on his father's farm.He loved his father.He had not known it until one day before Christmas, when he had overheard what his father was saying to his mother.
"Mary,I hate to call Rob in the mornings.He needs sleep.I wish I could manage alone.""You can't."His mother replied."Besides,he isn't a child anymore.""Yes,"his father said slowly."But I hate to wake him."
When he heard these,something in him woke:his father loved him!He had never thought of it before.
Then on the night before Christmas,he lay thinking.He wished he had a better present for his father this Christmas.A thought came to him.It was what he would do and he mustn't sleep too deeply.At a quarter to three he got up and let himself out.A big star hung low,The cows looked at him,sleepy and surprised.It was early for them too.He had never milked all alone before,but it seemed almost king for once was not a chore.It was a gift to his father.
16．Why did he wake up suddenly at four?
A．It was Christmas.B．It was his habit of youth.
C．His father called him to get up.D．He had to help with the milking.
17．What may he think of his father before overhearing what his father was saying to his mother?A A．Cruel.B．Faithful.C．Hard-working.D．Responsible. 18．What can we infer from the last paragraph of the story?
A．He liked milking a lot before Christmas he was fifteen.
B．Milking on Christmas when he was fifteen was easy for him.
C．He had never milked all on his own before Christmas he was fifteen.
D．He had never given his father a present before Christmas he was fifteen.
19．How may his father feel when he found what his son had done?
A．Upset and ashamed.B．Surprised and happy.
C．Relaxed and peaceful.D．Sleepy and disappointed.
20．What is the best title for this story?
A．Christmas Day in the Morning.B．A coming Christmas Day.
C．Christmas Day with His Father.D．Sleepless on Christmas Day.
More researchers are turning to artificial intelligence(AI)to monitor the environment and support endangered creatures.Unlike traditional methods that can damage the environment or require considerable time and physical work,AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with large quantities of data(数据).
Creatures are disappearing at a speed thousands of times faster than that millions of years ago,with one million creatures endangered.The United Nations set a goal in2020to safeguard at least30%of Earth's land and oceans by the end of2030.AI is"imperfect"but could make important discoveries faster and earlier,says Nicolas Miailhe,founder of The Future Society,an organization that aims to better manage AI."We very much need skilled humans to design Al models and check and collect data."
A type of Al model called a convolutional neural network(CNN)has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out75kinds of the birds the researchers have."Our results prove that A1is ready for recognizing creatures in the wild from sound,"says Maller,the team leader."All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans."
Besides monitoring creatures in real time,Al can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes.Researchers have used Al to discover how a century's environmental damage in a river has led to creature loss.
Although it is well-known that human activities have resulted in creature loss in rivers and lakes,little is known about which activities have the largest impact."AI will do soon,"says Luisa Orsini,a researcher from the University of Birmingham.
21．Which is true about Al used in monitoring the environment?
A．It is being in fashion.
B．It will do the job more quickly and effectively.
C．Considerable time and physical work are needed.
D．It does less harm to the environment than the traditional methods.
22．What can we infer from Nicolas Miailhe's and Muller's words?
A．AI's ability is greater than human's.
B．AI's ability is not as great as people think.
C．AI's ability is much greater than people imagine.
D．AI's ability cannot be achieved without human supports.
23．What does the underlined words"impacts"in Paragraph4mean?
A．Effects.B．Choices.C．Benefits.D．Purposes. 24．What is the structure of the article?(P=paragraph)
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①/②③/④/⑤
C．①②/③④/⑤D．①/②③④⑤
25．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Why Researchers has Turned to AL.
B．How AI Can Help Save Endangered Creatures.
C．Why AI Can Help with Environmental Protection.
D．How Scientific Researches has Been Changed by AI.
阅卷人
三、阅读理解第二节阅读还原（10分）
得分
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

A.Share your experiences.
B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.Pack using your head and your heart.
D.Provide yourself with background knowledge.
E.Respect the power of the mind in deciding how events turn out.
F.It might also include some small enjoyable things such as music or snacks.
Being away from family and friends is something more and more Chinese students experience in the hope to gain a western education.The following four steps may prove useful in helping those students in their preparations to study abroad.
Get to know your home before you hand it in.
Good preparation is half done.26．Learn about the history,culture,tradition,language and even details such as food,music,weather and social activities of your new host country.
Attitude is everything.
27．Have both positive thoughts about your new environment and a positive attitude toward your new home and hosts.These will bring positive results.Look at the bright side,or you will destroy your chances at being happy and successful in your future study before they have even started.
28．
It's not easy being practical when deciding what to take.Whatever you bring,make sure that it will be something helpful to your success.This includes practical things such as study materials,old class notes,favourite textbooks or pens.29．
Remember your roots.
Keep in touch with people you care about.You are a person with feelings.Talk to your friends and family
about your thoughts,dreams and fears.3030．It always halves any pressure and doubles the excitement of any achievements.With the convenience of the Internet,there is no excuse not to do so.
阅卷人四、阅读理解第三节下面材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个周末文艺活动。

（7.5分）
得分
请你根据Alex,Bruce,Cindy,Emma,Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。

A.Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land
Enjoy the Award-winning pianist Yu Xiangjun on a stage with amazing music,video,lighting,and
cutting-edge Al technology!
B.Revel's World of Shakespeare
This show is a terrifying record of a man who takes Shakespeare too seriously.Since its first show in2006,it has toured more than300shows in several cities.
C.Nutcracker
This show is a must-see for every ballet lover in the world!This classic story cleverly combines Chinese elements with traditional classical beauty to create a dreamy feeling.
D.Ancient Syria
This exhibition explores ancient history with196art works from ancient Syria and beyond.Learn about the Babylon Empire and its culture.
E.Red Detachment of Women
This play tells a story of a peasant girl's growth into a brave soldier,Hong Changqing,the Party member of the Red Army through beautiful ballet dance.
F.Yu Guanqun Solo
Presented by an award-winning opera singer,Yu Guanqin,this concert includes both famous works from China and internationally.
31．Cindy's favourite subject is history.He wants to be a historian in the future.
32．Alex is good at playing the piano and won't miss any piano concert in the city.
33．Bruce's hobby is reading.He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous books.
34．Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to learn how New China was founded.
35．Emma is taking dancing lessons.She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance.
阅卷人
五、语法填空(10分)
得分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into24solar terms.Rain Water is the second.
According to36．old Chinese saying,the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil.In northern China,the shortage of spring rainwater is common.Special care37．(need)to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring.It often happens during Rain Water period which can result in much3838．(low) temperature.Traditional Chinese Medicine39．(strong)advises people not to take off the thick coats too early,especially elderly and children.
Many people think the wet weather during Rain Water period can be pretty harmful for stomachs.
40．a bowl of porridge with traditional Chinese medicine is necessary.Rain Water is also the best time 41．(eat)fresh bamboo shoots.People say one can only know the taste of spring42．enjoying the bamboo shoots.The cooking of bamboo shoots dates back to over2,000years ago,according to Book of Songs, one of the earliest43．(collect)of Chinese poetry.
One old tradition during Rain Water period is husbands visiting44．(they)parents-in-law and giving gifts.Another tradition is to find a godfather(干爹)for little kids.People in the past 45．(believe)that this would give their kids healthy and safe growth.
阅卷人
六、书面表达(15分)
得分
46．假设你是李华，学校阅读周将举办题为"Reading Can Make a Difference"的中英双语演讲比赛。

请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容:
你担心的问题学生不读书现象，分析原因
读书的重要性读书对于学习和生活的重要性，请举例说明
建议、号召.........
要求:
1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称:
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯;
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。

Reading Can Make a Difference
Dear teachers and fellow students,
That's all.Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只叫Casty的鸟寻找自己的爱人——风的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。

注意可以跳过空缺，理解文章大意。

然后结合上下文语境和选项的含义，最后选出符合句意的答案。

1．句意：他很年轻，对周围的一切都很好奇。

A：old，年老的。

B：young，年轻的。

C：strong，强壮的。

D：polite，礼貌的。

根据"and curious about everything around him"可知，对所有事都很好奇，所以推测此处指他很年轻。

故选B。

2．句意：和往常一样，在寻找食物后，他躺在森林中最大的松树上，既满足又疲惫。

A：food，食物。

B：dream，梦。

C：lover，爱人。

D：surprise，惊讶。

根据空前的"searching for"并结合选项可知，此处指"寻找食物"。

故选A。

3．句意：当他需要休息时，他的眼睑开始往下移动。

A：up，向上。

B：away，离开。

C：down，向下。

D：forward，向前。

根据空后的"as he needed a break"可知，需要休息，所以此处指眼睑开始往下移动。

故选C。

4．句意：突然，一阵和煦的风吹过他的羽毛，带着玫瑰花的清香，带走了他身上的每一粒灰尘和疲惫。

A：putting away，收起。

B：running away，逃跑。

C：taking away，带走。

D：throwing away，扔掉。

根据"Suddenly,there was warm and gentle wind blowing through his feathers with the sweet smell of roses,4every dust from his body and his tiredness."可知，此处指风带走了他身上的每一粒灰尘和疲惫。

故选C。

5．句意："我一定坠入爱河了，"他兴奋地重复着。

A：can，能够。

B：may，也许。

C：must，一定。

D：should，应该。

根据"he repeated excitedly"可知，这只鸟很兴奋，所以是认为自己一定是坠入爱河了。

故选C。

6．句意：意识到这一点后，Casty开始了寻找他可爱的爱人——风的旅程。

A：tree，树。

B：rose，玫瑰。

C：wind，风。

D：forest，森林。

根据下文"The wind finally came,but she was not the wind Casty liked"可知，最后风来了，所以此处指风。

故选C。

7．句意：虽然Casty不知道她长什么样，但他花了很大的力气去找她。

A：risk，风险。

B：effort，努力。

C：weight，重量。

D：pressure，压力。

根据空前的"Although Casty did not know what she looked like"可知，Casty不知道她长什么样，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示"但他花了很大的力
气去找她"。

故选B。

8．句意：我等不及了！A：wait，等。

B：stop，停止。

C：move，移动。

D：stand，站。

根据上文"Wind is coming"以及下文"The wind finally came"可知，此处指我等不及了。

故选A。

9．句意：风终于来了，但她不是Casty喜欢的那样的风一太强大了，像冰冷的龙。

A：awful，糟糕的。

B：careful，仔细的。

C：peaceful，和平的。

D：powerful，强大的。

根据空后的"like freezing dragons"可知，像冰冷的龙，所以推测此处指强大的风。

故选D。

10．句意：时光飞逝，Casty成了一只老鸟。

A：Birds，鸟。

B：Time，时间。

C：Dragons，龙。

D：Passengers，乘客。

根据空后的"Casty became an old bird"可知，Casty变成了老鸟，所以此处指时光飞逝。

故选B。

【答案】11．A
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍蘑菇是一种真菌以及一些类型的蘑菇，部分品种有毒，可致命，所以采摘野生蘑菇的时候要小心。

【点评】考查阅读选择。

注意可以先通读全文，了解大意。

然后观察问题，去文中找到相关内容，最后选出正确答案。

11．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的"Mushrooms share characteristics with both animals and vegetables,but they are fungi"可知，蘑菇是真菌。

故选A。

12．段落大意题。

阅读第三段可知，本段主要讲述松茸蘑菇是日本秋季的美味食物。

故选A。

13．推理判断题。

根据第四段中的"The reishi mushroom has been used in Asia for years to treat diseases,such as lung problems and cancer.Though developed as food,it is often hard and distasteful,so most take it in pills."可知，灵芝很硬，味道不好。

故选D。

14．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的"matsutake mushroom"和"Another high-quality fungus,the yartsa".第四段中的"shiitake mushroom"和"The reishi mushroom"可知，文章提及了四种蘑菇。

故选B。

15．推理判断题。

文章介绍蘑菇是一种真菌以及一些类型的蘑菇，部分品种有毒，可致命，所以采摘野生蘑菇的时候要小心，所以最有可能是地理老师李老师为学生们提供这篇文章。

故选B。

【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述Rob在圣诞节的早晨四点醒来以及养成这种习惯的由来。

【点评】考查阅读选择。

注意可以先看问题，带着问题读文，找到依据，选出答案。

16．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的"He woke suddenly at four o'clock,the hour when his father had always called him to help with the milking.Strange how his youth habit stuck to him still!"可知，他四点突然醒来的原因是因为这是他年轻时的习惯。

故选B。

17．推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的"When he heard these,something in him woke:his father loved him!He had never thought of it before."可知，在无意中听到父亲对母亲说的话之前，他以为父亲不爱他，所以可推知，之前他觉得父亲残忍。

故选A。

18．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的"He was fifteen on his father's farm."以及最后一段中的"He had never milked all alone before,but it seemed almost easy."可知，在他十五岁在农场，所以挤奶对他来说很容易。

故选B。

19．推理判断题。

通读全文可知，Rob在圣诞节的早晨醒来单独挤奶，认为这是送给父亲的礼物，所以当他父亲发现儿子所做的一切时，他会感到惊讶和高兴。

故选B。

20．最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，文章讲述Rob在圣诞节的早晨四点醒来以及养成这种习惯的由来,所以B 项符合。

故选B。

【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍应用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物。

【点评】考查阅读选择。

注意要仔细阅读文章，知道文章结构以及段落大意，然后根据问题，选出正确答案。

21．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的"Unlike traditional methods that can damage the environment or require considerable time and physical work,AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with large quantities of data(数据)"可知，人工智能将更快、更有效地完成监测环境这项工作。

故选B。

22．推理判断题。

根据第二段中的"AI is"imperfect"but could make important discoveries faster and earlier"以及第三段中的"Our results prove that A1is ready for recognizing creatures in the wild from sound"可知，人工智能的能力比人们想象的要强大得多。

故选C。

23．词句猜测题。

根据倒数第二段中的"Besides monitoring creatures in real time,Al can be used to model theimpactsof human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes"可知，除了实时监测生物外，人工智能还可以用来模拟人类活动对环境的影响，重建历史变化，所以划线词的含义是"影响"，所以A项符合。

故选A。

24．篇章结构题。

通读全文可知，第一段总述应用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物；第二段至第五段具体介绍人工智能具体的用途及方法。

故选D。

25．最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍应用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物，所以B项符合。

故选B。

【答案】26．D；27．E；28．C；29．F；30．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍可能有助于帮助学生做好出国留学的准备的四个步骤。

【点评】考查阅读还原。

注意要知道各个选项的意思，然后看每段的段落，选出符合语境的答案。

26．根据空后的"Learn about the history,culture,tradition,language and even details such as food,music,weather and social activities of your new host country"可知，此处与了解背景知识有关，选项D"为自己提供一些背景知识。

"符合语境。

故选D。

27．根据"Attitude is everything"及下文"Have both positive thoughts about your new environment and a positive attitude toward your new home and hosts.These will bring positive results.Look at the bright side,or you will destroy your chances at being happy and successful in your future study before they have even started."可知，对你的新环境有积极的想法，对你的新家和主人有积极的态度，这些都将带来积极的结果，选项E"在决定事情的结果时，一定要尊重头脑的力量。

"符合语境。

故选E。

28．根据下文"It's not easy being practical when deciding what to take.Whatever you bring,make sure that it will be something helpful to your success."可知，此处与认真打包有关，选项C"动动脑筋，用心打包。

"符合语境。

故选C。

29．根据上文"This includes practical things such as study materials,old class notes,favourite textbooks or pens."可知，此处与打包的物品有关，选项F"它也可能包括一些小的令人愉快的事物，如音乐或小吃。

"符合语境。

故选F。

30．根据上文"Talk to your friends and family about your thoughts,dreams and fears."及下文"It always halves any pressure and doubles the excitement of any achievements.With the convenience of the Internet,there is no excuse not to do so."可知，此处与和家人及朋友分享经历有关，选项A"分享你的经历。

"符合语境。

故选A。

【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．E
35．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章要求根据Alex，Bruce，Cindy，Emma，Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。

【点评】考查配对阅读。

注意要先看各个选项的意思，然后结合所描述的题干，选出符合题干的选项。

31．根据"Cindy's favourite subject is history.She wants to be a historian in the future."可知，Cindy最喜欢的科目是历史，她将来想成为一名历史学家，选项D"Ancient Syria本次展览以196件来自古代叙利亚及其他地区的艺术作品探索古代历史。

了解巴比伦帝国及其文化。

"符合语境。

故选D。

32．根据"Alex is good at playing the piano and won't miss any piano concert in the city."可知，Alex擅长弹钢琴，不会错过城里的任何一场钢琴音乐会，选项A"Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land在舞台上欣赏屡获殊荣的
钢琴家于湘君，欣赏令人惊叹的音乐、视频、灯光和尖端的人工智能技术!"符合语境。

故选A。

33．根据"Bruce's hobby is reading.He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous boos."可知，Bruce的爱好是读书，他也喜欢根据名著改编的电影或戏剧，选项B"Revel's World of Shakespeare这个演出是一个特别喜欢莎士比亚的人创作的记录片。

自2006年首演以来，它已经在多个城市巡回演出了300多场。

"符合语境。

故选B。

34．根据Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to leam how New China was founded."可知，Tina想了解新中国是如何成立的，选项E"Red Detachment of Women这部剧讲述了一个农村女孩通过美丽的芭蕾舞成长为名勇敢的战士，红军党员洪长青的故事。

"符合语境。

故选E。

35．根据"Emma is taking dancing lssons.She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance."可知，Emma正在上舞蹈课，她喜欢舞蹈的技巧和故事。

选项C"Nuteracker这场演出是世界上每一个芭蕾舞爱好者的必看之作!这个经典的故事巧妙地将中国元素与传统古典美结合在一起，营造出梦幻的感觉。

"符合语境。

故选C。

【答案】36．an；37．is needed；38．lower；39．strongly；40．So；41．to eat；42．by；43．collections；44．their；45．believed
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。

【点评】考查语法填空。

注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境和语法，使用所给单词的正确形式。

36．句意：中国有句古话，"春雨贵如油"。

根据the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil可知，此处表示春雨贵如油这是一句古话，泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的"old"是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。

故填an。

37．句意：需要特别注意应对晚春时节再次出现的寒冷天气。

need，需要，动词。

被动式为be needed。

根据Special care2(need)to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring可知，分析句子结构可知，句子主语Special care与谓语need为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，主语为"Special care"，所以此处应填is needed，故填is needed。

38．句意：这种情况经常发生在雨水期，这会导致温度低得多。

low，低的，形容词。

比较级为lower。

根据空前的"much"可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。

故填lower。

39．句意：中医强烈建议人们不要过早脱下厚外套，尤其是老人和儿童。

strong，强壮的，形容词。

副词为strongly。

分析句子结构可知，修饰动词advises要用所给词的副词形式，作状语。

故填strongly。

40．句意：所以一碗中药粥是必不可少的。

根据空前Many people think the wet weather during Rain Water period can be pretty harmful for stomachs和空后a bowl of porridge with traditional Chinese medicine is necessary可知，此处表示因果关系，许多人认为雨水期的潮湿天气对胃部有害，所以要吃药粥，是前因后果，所以要用so 表示结果，且位于句首，首字母要大写。

故填So。

41．句意：雨水也是吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间。

eat，吃，动词。

不定式为to eat。

the best time to do sth，做某事的最好时间，固定搭配。

此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。

故填to eat。

42．句意：人们说只有吃笋才能知道春天的味道。

根据People say one can only know the taste of spring7enjoying the bamboo shoots可知，此处表示方式。

故填by。

43．句意：据中国最早的诗集《诗经》记载，竹笋的烹饪可以追溯到2000多年前。

collect，收集，动词。

名词形式为collection，作品。

复数为collections。

根据空前的"one of"可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。

故填collections。

44．句意：雨水节的一个古老传统是丈夫拜访他们的岳父母并赠送礼物。

they，他们，主格代词。

形容性物主代词为their。

根据空后的"parents-in-law"可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。

故填their。

45．句意：过去的人们相信这会给他们的孩子带来健康和安全的成长。

believe，相信，动词。

过去式为believed。

根据空前的"in the past"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用所给词的过去式形式。

故填believed。

46．【答案】略
【解析】【分析】本文是-篇演讲稿。

时态为"一般现在时"。

根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

写作时注意以下几点：1.表明写作意图，介绍读书的重要性。

2.表明自己担心的问题并分析原因。

3.给出建议、号召。

4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。

例如：not only…but…，provide sb.with，have lttle interest in，there is no doubt that 等。

【点评】考查写作。

在写作时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。

且要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。