新外研版初一上StarterModule1-4笔记
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Starter Module 1 笔记
一、句型:
1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night. 早上、下午、晚上好./晚安
2. stand up起立---sit down 坐下
3. ---What’s your name?你叫什么名字?---My name is…/I am…我叫…
4. What’s her/his name? 她/他叫什么名字?--Her/His name is…
5. ---How are you? 你怎么样?---Fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢--I’m fine, thank you.
---What about you?/And you? 你呢?--I’m fine, too. 我也很好。
6. 介绍别人时用:
This is my mother. 这位是我的妈妈。
These are my father and mother. 这是我的爸爸妈妈。
This girl is my daughter. 这个女孩是我的女儿。
This boy is my son. 这个男孩是我的儿子。
Starter Module 2笔记
一.词汇。
an arm 一条胳膊an ear一只耳朵an eye一只眼睛
a foot 一只脚--– feet(复数) hair 头发(不可数) a mouth 一张嘴
基数词
one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五
six 六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十二.句型。
1.Touch your … 触摸你的…
2.(1)--What is this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
---It is a pen.
(2) –What is that in English?
--It’s a window.
注:不论用this/that问,回答都用it。
3. (1)—What are these? 这些是什么?--They are pens.
(2)—What are those? --They are feet.
注:不论用these/those问,回答都用they。
this---these that---those it---they
4. (1) This is an orange.(变复数句)---These are oranges.
(2) That is a football. (变复数句)---Those are footballs.
(3) It is an arm. (变复数句)---They are arms.
5.How many desks are there? 有多少张桌子?
“多少” “有”
---There are ten desks. 有十张桌子…
“有”
6. 教室里有多少学生?
--How many students are there in the classroom?
“多少” “有” “教室里”
--There are 60 students.
--There is only one student. (注意单复数)
7. 表示某地有某物:
(1)教室里有两张地图。
There are two maps in the classroom.
否定句:There aren’t two maps in the classroom.
一般疑问句:Are there two maps in the classroom?
回答:Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
(2) 图片里有一台电脑。
There is one computer in the picture.
否定句:There isn’t one computer in the picture.
一般疑问句:Is there one computer in the picture?
回答:Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
(3)篮子里有一些苹果。
There are some apples in the basket.
否定句:There aren’t any apples in the basket.
一般疑问句:Are there any apples in the basket?
回答:Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
注:含有be动词的肯定句变成否定句,直接在be后面加not,变为一般疑问句把be动词提至句首。
肯定句中的some,在否定句和疑问句中要变为any。
Starter Module 3 笔记Unit 1
一.句型
1. --What colour is the bird? 那只鸟是什么颜色?
--It’s black. 它是黑色。
--How do you spell “black”?你怎样拼写black这个词?--B-L-A-C-K.
2. --What colour are the flowers? 那些花是什么颜色?
--They are blue. 它们是蓝色。
--How do you spell “blue”? 你怎样拼写blue 这个词?--B-L-U-E.
Unit 2
一.句型
1.--Where is my coat? 我的外套在哪?
--It’s on the chair. 它在椅子上。
2. --Where are the shoes? 鞋子在哪?
--They are under the bed. 它们在床底下。
3. It’s in the bag on your desk. 它在你桌子上的包里。
4. 地图在你教室里的墙上。
The map is on the wall in your classroom.
5. on the tree (果实)在树上in the tree (外来物)在树上
树上有一些香蕉。
There are some bananas on the tree.
树上有一只鸟。
There is a bird in the tree.
Unit 3 What’s your favourite food?
一.词汇
food 食物rice 米饭bread 面包肉类----不可数
二.句型
1. --What’s your f avourite food?
你最喜爱的食物是什么?(3种回答方式)
(1)--My favourite food is rice. 我最喜爱的食物是米饭。
(2)=Rice is my favorite food. (3)=I like rice best.
2. --What’s your favourite food? 你最喜爱的食物是什么?
(1)--My favourite food is eggs. 我最喜爱的食物是鸡蛋。
(2)=Eggs are my favorite food. (3)=I like eggs best.
3. --What’s his/her favourite food? 他/她最喜欢的食物是什么?
(1)--His/Her favourite food is eggs. 他/她最喜爱的食物是鸡蛋。
(2)=Eggs are his/her favorite food. (3)=He/She likes eggs best.
Starter Module 4 笔记Unit 1 I like reading.
Ⅰ.词汇
hobby—hobbies 爱好do sports 做运动listen to music 听音乐
play computer games 打电脑游戏play football 踢足球
play basketball 打篮球watch television 看电视
2. 动词ing形式(特别记忆)
(1)以e结尾,去e加ing,dance---dancing, ride—riding, write---writing
(2)双写最后一个字母加ing run---running, swim---swimming
(3)直接加ing walk—walking eat--eating
Ⅱ.句式
1. --What’s your favourite sport?你最喜爱的运动是什么?
(1)--My favourite sport is running. 我最喜爱的运动是跑步。
(2)--Running is my favorite sport. (3)---I like running.
2. 肯定句:I like swimming. 否定句:I don’t like swimming.
一般疑问句:Do you like swimming? 回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. 肯定句:She likes singing. (likes 是like的三单形式)
否定句:She doesn’t like singing.(doesn’t 已经体现三单,故like还是原形)一般疑问句:Does she like singing? 回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
总结:
(1)动词分为:be动词(am, is, are),实义动词,助动词(do, don’t, does, doesn’t)
(2)Be动词用法口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 跟着他她它;单数is,复数are
(3)实义动词是指有实实在在意思的词。
有三种形式:原形(read), 三单(reads),V-ing(reading)
(4)助动词是帮助实义动词构成否定句和疑问句的词,不能单独出现,
必须和实义动词一起。
(5)当主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词用其“三单”形式;
(6)谓语是实义动词的句子,变为否定句和疑问句要请助动词帮忙;
4. --What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
--My hobby is dancing.=I like dancing.
5. 比较下面几个句子,注意单复数。
(1)我的爱好是唱歌。
My hobby is singing.
我的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。
My hobbies are singing and dancing.
(2) 我最喜欢的运动是跑步。
My favorite sport is running.
我最喜欢的运动是跑步和打篮球。
My favorite sports are running and playing basketball. (3) 他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
His favorite color is blue.
他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色和白色。
His favorite colors are blue and white.
(4) 她最喜欢的食物是米饭。
Her favorite food is rice.
她最喜欢的食物是米饭和鸡蛋。
Her favorite food is rice and eggs.
Unit 2 I can dance.
一.词汇
cook 做饭draw 画画drive a car 开汽车play the piano 弹钢琴ride a bike 骑自行车speak English 说英语write Chinese 写汉语type 打字
二.句型
1. 任何人称+ can +动词原形(can没有人称和数的变化)
肯定句:I/He/She/We/They can play the piano.
否定句:I/He/She/We/They can’t play the piano.
一般疑问句:Can you/he/she/they play the piano?
回答:Yes, I/he/she/they can. No, I/he/she/they can’t.
Unit 3 What’s the weather like in summer?
一.词汇
spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天warm 暖和的hot 热的cool 凉爽的cold 寒冷的
sunny 晴天的cloudy 多云的windy 有风的snowy 下雪的
rainy 有雨的foggy 有雾的wet 潮湿的dry 干燥的
season 季节weather 天气 a little 一点点very 非常
二.句型
1. ---What’s the weather like in spring/summer/autumn/winter?
= How’s the weather in spring/summer/autumn/winter?
--It’s warm/hot/cool/cold.…
2. --What’s the weather like in Hefei in spring? 合肥春天的天气怎么样?--It’s warm.是温暖的。
3. --What’s the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样?
=How’s the weather today?--It’s cloudy.
4. 北京的冬天很冷。
It’s very cold in Beijing in winter.
5. 香港的夏天有点热。
It’s a little hot in Hong Kong in summer.。