海口市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

海口市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.________
Can you believe it?________ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. ________ There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.
________ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.________ Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.
【答案】 B；D；A；E；C
2．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often
choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
________ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
【答案】 B；E；F；C；A
3．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

As the proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young.
A child is blamed (责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative (负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn (相应地) have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
4．请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。

In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。

“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.
Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
（2）According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（4）How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?
（5）Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
（6）What can you do by learning a foreign language?
【答案】（1）I'm very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...
（2）Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.
（3）中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。

（4）It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
（5）1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
（6）We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.
5．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau(青藏高原). ⑴It's the highest inland (内陆的)salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise(天堂)for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景).
⑵People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes.
⑴________ ⑵________
【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。

；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。

6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
Before class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
During class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and "the signal words" that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words
are "The most important point.” and "Remember that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
After class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
answer；teacher's
【解析】【分析】本文介绍上课做笔记的方法。

⑴第一段介绍上课做笔记很重要的原因。

故填Reason。

⑵根据第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. 可知他们提供的信息对你的考试很重要。

此处用定语从句修饰information，that指代information，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语变成了is____.可知是provide的被动式，故填provided。

⑶做笔记分三个阶段，before class，during class和after class。

故填Before。

⑷课前复习做过的笔记，对帮助记忆所涵盖的内容有用。

故填remember。

⑸根据Get you ready to understand new information可知是对理解新信息做好准备，故填prepare。

⑹根据 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是认真听老师说的话。

故填Listen。

⑺根据Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知务必把老师重复的或写在黑板上的包括在你的笔记信息里。

故填include。

⑻根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知要快速记下所有的重要信息。

故填quickly。

⑼根据最后一段，通过把简写恢复完整单词，把符号变成单词，缩短的句子变成长的句子来从新写笔记使之变得完整准确，用它们来回答问题。

故填answer。

⑽根据最后一句ask your teacher for help.故填名词所有格teacher's。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言或者与文章中的语言的同义词来填写答案。

7．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Dear Know,
I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?
Yours,
Tony
Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches (教堂) if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours,
Know
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。

⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。

故填library。

⑶根据第二段提到You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。

故填club。

⑷⑸根据最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. 可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。

故填active和hard、
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

8．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business?
（2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
（3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
（4）How about her grades in all her subjects?
（5）How long can she finish her homework?
【答案】（1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13.
（2）Computer games.
（3）In her own car with a driver.
（4）She usually gets A grades.
（5）In halt an hour.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。

（1）根据Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago.可知Wendy Wong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填When she was 13./ At the age of 13.。

（2）根据She has already written several successful compute games.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computer games.。

（3）根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学，故填In her own car with a driver.。

（4）根据She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填She usually gets A grades.。

（5）根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填In halt an hour.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature (文学)in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always
hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。

（1）根据Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。

（2）根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。

（3）根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对……很饥渴，故填hungry for。

（4）根据he developed his own style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。

（5）根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.
Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?
Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.
（1）People use critical thinking to ________ and evaluate claims.
（2）Critical thinking can stop us from________.
（3）What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：
【答案】（1）solve problems.
（2）making poor choices.
（3）I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
（4）Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
（5）它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据题意锁定第一段第二句“ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.”故填 solve problems。

（2）细节理解题。

通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoices,"为原句可知答案 making poor choices。

（3）细节理解题。

认真读题，通过关键词“ as you grow in critical thinking"找到原句为第三段第二句“ While you are growing in critical thinking, you' II become a wiser and more thoughtful person."可知答案 I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
（4）考查主题句。

段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。

通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。

故答案为Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
（5）翻译时需要注意短语help sb to do帮助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文释义。

故答案为它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。