2025版《师说》高中全程复习构想英语(外研版)选3.1

选择性必修第三册
Unit 1Face values
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．boost v.____________
2．lipstick n. ____________
3．identical adj. ____________
4．roommate n. ____________
5．makeover n. ____________
6．overlook v. ____________
7．beast n. ____________
8．timid adj. ____________
9．coward n. ____________
10．bookish adj. ____________
11．kidnap v. ____________
12．graceful adj. ____________
13．defect n. ____________
14．exclaim v. ____________
15．heartfelt adj. ____________
16．compassion n. ____________
17．utter v. ____________
18．syllable n. ____________
19．immense adj. ____________
20．monster n. ____________
21．resemble v. ____________
22．heartbreaking adj. ____________
23．repay v. ____________
24．profound adj. ____________
25．tenderness n. ____________
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adj. 自我批评的，自我批判的
2．________ v. 假装，装作
3．________ n. 寝室
4．________ n. 药丸，药片
5．________ n. 帮助；福利
6．________ n. 心理，心理过程
7．________ n. 口音
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大→________ adj.大的
2．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误→________ v．判断n．法官3．bother v．(使)苦恼→________ adj.感到麻烦的；讨厌的4．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→________ n．皮肤
5．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；感谢→________ n．承认；感谢6．assumption n．假定，假设→________ v．假定；假设→________ conj.假如
7．saving n．积蓄→________ v．节省；救
8．finding n．研究的结果；发现→________ v．发现
9．frightful adj.可怕的→________ n．惊吓；害怕→________ v．使害怕→________ adj.感到害怕的→________ adj.令人害怕的
10．outward adj.外表的，表面的→________ adj.向内的；内心的
11．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→________ n．忠诚
12．novelist n．小说家→________ n．小说adj.新颖的
13．comprehension n．理解(力)→________ v．理解
14．expression n．表情；神色→________ v．表达→________ adj.有表现力的
15．motive n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→________ v．激励；激发
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________增加某人的信心
2．____________ 从头到脚
3．____________ 在……方面
4．____________ 缺少……
5．____________ 往往……
6．____________ 努力
7．____________ 仅仅；只有
8．____________ 遇到
9．____________ 保持健康
10．____________ 寻找
11．____________ 秘密地
12．____________ 失去希望
13．____________ 无法理解
14．____________ 被判处死刑
15．____________ 使……不靠近；遏制……
16．____________ 给某人留下一个……印象
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．____________________，“It's a pretty person's world”．正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。

2．It can be an expression of our personalities，______________________________________．
它可以表达我们的个性，有助于我们给别人留下一个好的、积极的印象。

3．Esmeralda is safe from execution ______________________________．..只要埃斯梅拉达待在教堂里，就可以免于被处决的危险……
4．He was ____________________________．
他是第一个打破沉默的人。

重点知识突破
1．pretend v．装作；假装；假扮；扮演
pretend
{
to be+n./adj.假装是……
to do sth. 假装做某事
to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
that−clause 假装……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①There are some students pretending ________ (know) what they don't really know, which is really harmful to them.
②She opened a book, ________ (pretend) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
③The boy pretended ________ (concentrate) on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④说实话，当时我有一种巨大的失落感。

但我还是勉强地笑了笑，假装很欣赏。

Honestly, I felt a huge sense of loss at that time. Yet I managed to force a weak smile and ________________．
2.acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；确认；答谢acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
acknowledge...to be/as... 承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
It is acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Her years of hard work have finally ________________ (acknowledge) after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
②Professor Hawking is acknowledged ________ one of the world's greatest living physicists.
③The country has acknowledged ________ (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.
能力提升——词汇升级
④大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有教育意义，并且充满激情。

______________________________________ that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.
3.bother v．打扰；烦扰；麻烦；操心；(使)苦恼n．烦扰；麻烦；麻烦的事；讨厌的人
bother to do/doing sth. 操心/费心做某事
bother sb. with/about sth. 用某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
It bothers/bothered sb. that.../to do... 使某人烦恼的是……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Don't bother ________(look) for my umbrella，it will turn up some day.
②________ bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.
③I don't want to bother my roommates ________ my problems at the moment.
能力提升——微写作
④我过去总是麻烦您为我做很多事情，您从来不对我不耐烦。

I used to ________________________________________ for me, but you were never impatient with me.
4.assumption n．假定；假设assume v．承担；假定
(1)make an assumption (about) (对……)作出假设
on the assumption that... 在假设……的基础上
(2)assume that... 认为/假定……
assuming (that)．.. 假定……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·北京卷]A system approach to creating change is also built on the ________ (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power.
②People tend to make assumptions ________ you when you have a disability.
能力提升——微写作
③假使你被选做奥运会的志愿者，你会做些什么？
__________________________________________________ at the Olympic Games, what will you do?
5.句型公式：as引导状语从句
as引导状语从句时，有以下常用情况：
(1)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句；
(2)“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句；
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；
(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”。

(教材原句)As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”．
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。

基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive ________ any battery-powered e-reader.
②The parents were asked to interact with their children ________ they normally would.
③________ the bear got closer and closer to them，the couple shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
能力提升——句式升级
④Although they were tired and exhausted，they managed to make it to the finish point.(倒装)
→__________________________________，they managed to make it to the finish point.
⑤As time went by，he contented himself with a simple life.(with)
→________________________，he contented himself with a simple life.
【名师指津】(1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词；
(2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with的复合结构。

基础分册自测
维度一词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Students may feel uncomfortable or less ________ (motivate) if paired with someone who they have difficulty communicating with.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great
way ________ (boost) self-confidence at any time.
3．[2022·全国乙卷]That includes huge ________ (save) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.
4．The flowers were a small ________ (acknowledge) of your kindness．
5．The dog's ________ (loyal) to its owner touched the people all over the world.
6．There is no doubt that he is one of the most admirable ________ (novel) in this country.
7．His handwriting，from earliest young manhood，was flowing and ________ (grace)．维度二固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·北京卷]The field of artificial life—called ALife for short—is the systematic attempt ________ (spell) out life's fundamental principles.
2．I'm very sorry to have bothered you ________ so many questions on such an occasion.
3．How hard and tiring working in the field was，which was ________ our expectations.
4．Everyone has a desire ________ success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
5．I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary ________ most people do.
6．He was late today.However，his teacher forgave him as he was the first ________ (arrive) at school in general.
维度三清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．She waited for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her.________
2．Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes，Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.________一词多义——根据语境选出overlook的含义
A.v.忽略B．v.不计较C．v.俯瞰
3．I live in a dormitory which overlooks the garden.________
4．I'll overlook your mistake this time, but don't make it again.________
5．This area is often overlooked but has a huge impact on your life.________
维度四完成句子/句式升级
1．他假装没听见我刚才说的话，继续往前走。

(pretend)
He ________________ what I said just now, and kept on walking.
2．春节时，孩子们通常从头到脚穿着新衣服。

During the Spring Festival, children usually ________________________________．
3．他想要告诉我们的是，在面对困难时不能放弃。

(what)
________________________ is that we should not give up in face of difficulty.
4．People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. (it作形式主语，acknowledge)
→____________________________ the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.
写作微技巧
应用文主体段落句型公式之5——with的复合结构
典例背诵
1.[2022·全国甲卷]With the efforts made by both sides, we began to understand each other better.
随着双方都作出让步，我们开始更好的理解彼此。

2．[2022·全国甲卷]Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
现在，随着智能手机和电脑的普及，越来越多的学生选择在教室外用各种方法学习英语。

3．[2021·浙江1月卷]All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event．
我们所有人都在厨房的桌子旁忙碌，我妈妈在一旁拍摄这个一年一度的活动。

4．With the ceremony scheduled to be held on June 8, we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19.
仪式定于6月8日举行，我们回顾了过去成长的点点滴滴，并观看了一些关于校友抗击新冠疫情的视频。

好句仿写
1.I had no choice but to keep still _________________________________
我别无选择，只能闭着眼睛静静地待着，听着刀在南瓜上移动的声音。

2．______________________________,
online learning benefits me a lot.
网上有这么多的学习资料，在线学习对我很有好处。

3．Soon the tea room became lively ________________________________．
很快，茶室变得热闹起来，每个国际学生都在尝试自己泡茶。

4．__________________________________，a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.
随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球行动起来。

温馨提示：请完成课时作业(三十一)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 1Face values
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．促进，推动 2.唇膏，口红 3.完全相同的；非常相似的 4.(尤指大学里的)室友 5.(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮 6.忽视，忽略7.(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽8.胆小的，胆怯的9.胆小鬼；懦夫10.好读书的，书呆子气的11.绑架；劫持12.优美的，优雅的13.缺点，缺陷，毛病14.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫15.衷心的，诚挚的16.怜悯；同情17.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)18.音节19.巨大的20.怪物21.像；与……类似，与……相似22.令人悲伤的23.报答24.(感情)强烈的，深切的25.柔情Ⅱ.核心单词
1．self-critical 2.pretend 3.dormitory 4.pill 5.welfare
6．psychology7.accent
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．large 2.judge 3.bothered 4.skin 5.acknowledgement
6．assume; assuming7.save8.find9.fright; frighten; frightened; frightening10.inward prehend
14．express; expressive15.motivate
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．boost one's confidence 2.from head to toe 3.in terms of
4．a lack of... 5.tend to... 6.make an effort7.nothing but
8．come across9.keep fit10.in one's search for11.in secret12.lose hope13.beyond one's comprehension14.be sentenced to death15.keep...at bay16.make a/an...impression on sb.
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．As a song in Ugly Betty puts it 2.helping us make a good and positive impression on others 3.as long as she stays inside the cathedral 4.the first to break the silence 重点知识突破
1．①to have known②pretending③to be concentrating
④pretended to appreciate it
2．①been acknowledged②as③having taken④It is universally/widely acknowledged 3．①to look/looking②It③with/about④bother you to do many things
4．①assumption②about③Assuming(assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer 5．①as②as③As④Tired and exhausted as they were
⑤With time going by
基础分层自测
维度一
1．motivated 2.to boost 3.savings 4.acknowledgement
5．loyalty 6.novelists7.graceful
维度二
1．to spell 2.with/about 3.beyond 4.for 5.as 6.to arrive
维度三
1．v t.偿还；报答 2.n.健康 3.C 4.B 5.A
维度四
1．pretended not to hear 2.wear new clothes from head to toe
3．What he wants to tell us 4.It is widely acknowledged that
写作微技能
1．with my eyes tightly closed and listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin 2．With so many learning materials being available on the Internet
3．with every international student trying to make their own tea
4．With the Earth Day approaching。