高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试期末试题含解析 试题(共37页)

2021届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
考前须知(xūzhī)：
1.本套试卷分第I 卷〔选择题〕和第II 卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

第I 卷第1至第10页.第II 卷第11至12页。

一共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.在答题之前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。

3.第I 卷每一小题在选出答案以后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

4.第II 卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字答题，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

第I卷
第一局部：听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小
题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?
A. Janet will graduate next week.
B. Janet doesn’t like to work this week.
C. Janet might not attend the ceremony.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a lab.
B. In a phone shop.
C. In Jenny’s house.
3. What do you think the man will do?
A. Take a travel.
B. Buy some food.
C. Visit a friend.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Have a picnic.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Have a sigh-seeing.
5. How did the woman book the ticket?
A. On online.
B. By telephone.
C. Going to the ticket office.
第二节〔一共15小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间是阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料(cáiliào)，答复第6、7题。

6. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To discuss a website.
B. To check an order.
C. To change the delivery time.
7. What day is it today?
A. Monday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。

8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Preparing for a trip.
B. Visiting the museum.
C. Doing some shopping.
9. What will the woman take?
A. A guidebook.
B. A coat.
C. An umbrella.
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10. When are the students supposed to meet for the field trip?
A. At 7:00 am.
B. At 7:15am.
C. At 8:00am.
11. How will the boy probably go to school today?
A. By bus.
B. In his mom’s ca r.
C. In Mrs. Anderson’s car.
12. What is the relationship between the boy and Billy?
A. Brothers.
B. Good friends.
C. Colleagues.
听第9段材料(cáiliào)，答复第13至16题。

13. Why does the woman come to the library?
A. To look up some words.
B. To borrow some dictionaries.
C. To collect materials for her papers.
14. What does the woman invite the man to do?
A. Take a walk.
B. Have some coffee.
C. Have a chat.
15. What does the man lose?
A. His notebook.
B. His bag.
C. His paper cards.
16. Where will the man go first?
A. The study hall.
B. The reading-room.
C. The coffee house.
听第10段材料(cáiliào)，答复第17至20题。

17. What does the man mainly talk about?
A. A music concert tour in the countryside.
B. A summer course of English-learning.
C. A summer course for young musicians.
18. Where does the man put up the advertisement?
A. On the Internet.
B. In the newspaper.
C. On TV.
19. What is required to take the course?
A. Great musicians.
B. Basic English skills.
C. University students.
20. Why is the course to be held in the university?
A. The cost is low.
B. It is more spacious.
C. It’s convenient for the students.
第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共(yīgòng)15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Four apps for students to learn English
Quizlet
Quizlet is a learning app---a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test
their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.
Socrative
In Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket,〞 a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day’s class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.
QR Codes
A QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA
Learning English website.
Evernote
Evernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.
1. Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?
A. Quizlet.
B. QR Codes.
C. Evernote.
D. Socrative.
2. What can a teacher do by using Socrative?
A. Give homework.
B. Carry out a classroom test.
C. Look up new words.
D. Visit an English-learning website.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To make an advertisement.
B. To encourage using mobile phones.
C. To improve English learning.
D. To introduce some learning apps.
【答案(dá àn)】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析(jiě xī)】
本文讲述了4个学英语的应用程序。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms.得知Quizlet.这款应用可以帮助用户增加词汇量。

应选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket,〞 a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day’s class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.得知教师们在Socrative这款应用上可以给学生们出题，营造“虚拟课堂〞检测学生学习情况。

应选B。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章标题Four apps for students to learn English得知本文是为了介绍四款学习应用程序。

应选D。

B
Natalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbourne. At first, those who happened to pass by her and spare some change didn’t even realize what a musical genius was playing. The emotional tune was not only masterfully played but also composed by Natalie herself when she was only 14. Gradually, as long as she appears, people will stop, absorbed in her music. Her music makes you think about calmness, the good things in life, and never giving up.
But what people do not know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman, it is full of bitterness. At the age of 12, she won a music scholarship at Santa Maria College. At 15 she knocked back a scholarship to the Royal
Academy of Music in London because her parents couldn’t pay non-tuition costs. When she left school, she taught piano at Santa Maria. Later she met her husband, Denis. They had four children, but the two of them died. In 1984, Denis asked for a divorce. Natalie’s son, Nathan, was given medication for depression. Natalie lived either outdoors in Royal Park or in boarding houses for nine years. In late 2021 Natalie collapsed with anaemia(贫血(pínxuè)) and was hospitalized for six months.
For half a century, Natalie has been teased by fate. But even so, she
never gave up her love for music. When asked why the music was so important to her, she said: “Mus ic is everything. I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.〞
When Natalie went on the Internet, she became a sign of Melbourne. People are impressed by her persistence in dreams and the optimism of life. Now she
is no longer wandering around. She can play the piano at any time, but as long as the weather is good, she will walk to the streets of Melbourne, and play a touching melody for the rush of the city.
4. Why is Natalie’s music so touching to the passers-by?
A. It is full of bitterness.
B. She composed it herself.
C. It’s a reflection of her own life.
D. It reminds of the beauty of life.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “knocked back〞 in
Paragraph 2?
A. gave up
B. obtained
C. accepted
D. was awarded
6. What does music mean to Natalie?
A. It’s her hobby.
B. It’s the source of her misfortune.
C. It is part of her life.
D. It’s a way to earn a living.
7. What does the author try to tell us?
A. Natalie is a musical genius.
B. Life is not easy for everyone.
C. Never give up halfway.
D. Natalie has a strong and brave heart.
【答案(dá àn)】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本一位街头艺术家Natalie Trayling：她披散着银色的长发，衣衫薄弱，弱不禁风......但只要是她出现的地方，都会引来人们驻足围观，听过她演奏的人们无一不被老人乐声所折服，也被乐曲所表现出的情感深深触动了。

【4题详解(xiánɡ jiě)】
细节理解题。

根据第一段Gradually, as long as she appears, people will stop, absorbed in her music. Her music makes you think about calmness, the good things in life, and never giving up.得知路人听到Natalie演奏都会驻足围观，因为Natalie的乐声让你沉静下来，考虑生命中那些美妙的事物，让你觉得永远都不要放弃。

应选D。

【5题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据because her pare nts couldn’t pay non-tuition costs.得知，Natalie在15岁时，她回绝了伦敦皇家音乐学院的奖学金，因为她的父母负担不起其他的杂费。

应选A。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据But even so, she never gave up her love for music. When asked why the music was so important to her, she said: “Music is everything. I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.〞得知当被问及为什么音乐对她这么重要时，Natalie说：音乐就是一切，她觉得自己是它的一局部，音乐是全世界。

应选C。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段得知Natalie在网上走红后，一下子成了墨尔本的标志。

人们被她对梦想的执着和对生活的乐观精神所打动。

说明作者想通过本文向我们介绍墨尔本坚强、英勇的街头艺术家Natalie。

应选D。

【点睛(diǎn jīnɡ)】解题剖析：此题属于猜测词义中的〔4〕：根据逻辑推理猜测词义。

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考察最多也最易失分的猜词方式。

要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的才能，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合详细的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联络，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而到达猜词的目的。

常见的逻辑
关系有：因果关系，同位关系，比照关系，转折关系等。

答案定位：根据because her parents couldn’t pay non-tuition costs.得知，Natalie在15岁时，她回绝了伦敦皇家音乐学院的奖学金，因为她的父母负担不起其他的杂费。

推理关系：题干Which of t he following can replace the underlined word “knocked back〞 in Paragraph 2?☞文章内容根据because her parents couldn’t pay non-tuition costs.得知，Natalie在15岁时，她回绝了伦敦皇家音乐学院的奖学金，因为她的父母负担不起其他的杂费。

答案：根据because ☞A选项gave up
C
3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?
Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.
Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: you simply have to select a
recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.
Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging
processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料(yuánliào)) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.
Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink〞. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food –based inks and gels(凝胶)?
What’s more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.
8. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?
A. Quick and popular.
B. Easy and efficient.
C. Nutritious and tasty.
D. Soft and convenient.
9. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?
A. Traditional food would disappear.
B. Many people could lose their jobs.
C. It would affect the people’s health.
D. We could all eat the same food.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.
B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.
C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture.
D. 3D food printing would be a failure.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. 3D food “printing〞: coming to the kitchen
B. Can 3D printing create everything?
C. 3D—printing food will be in fashion!
D. The disadvantage of 3D food printing
【答案(dá àn)】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
本文介绍了一块新创造---3D食物打印机，它是一款能像打印文件一样把食物"印"出来的机器。

根据科学家拟定的设计蓝图，这部"3D食物打印机"配合传统工程计算机所用的CAD 设计软件，懂得把什么材料放在什么位置，逐行逐层那样铺上去。

他们相信，这部新产品将来可以作商业用处，只要普及成功，势必大大改变人类的生活相貌。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.得知3D食物打印机很快很容易就能创造出好吃、有营养的食物。

题干要求选出描绘3D食物打印机最准确的词语，应选B。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food.得知一些人认为3D食物打印机的将来是一个灾难，因为它会抢人们的饭碗---比方食物的种植、运输、打包，应选B。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据What’s more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.得知烹饪和聚餐是人类的传统活动，很难想像3D食物打印机带来的按钮世界，可以得知3D食物打印机的应用会破坏我们的传统饮食文化。

应选C。

【11题详解(xiánɡ jiě)】
主旨大意题。

根据全文大意得知本文讲述了一项新创造---即将进入厨房的3D食物打印机，应选A。

【名师点睛】
4 A【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的〔1〕一一标题类。

文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；准确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程
度及色彩。

答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。

【答案定位】根据Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen
will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. 本文讲述了一项新创造---即
将进入厨房的3D食物打印机。

【推理关系】题干Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
☞文章内容Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.☞概括总结☞-即将进入厨房的3D食物打印机。

☞标题
【答案】根据首段总结概括文章☞A选项3D food “printing〞: coming to the
kitchen
D
The year 2021 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫(wēnyì)) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical record—keeping, we may never know the exact number.
The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days. “their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death. 〞The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from
other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect
sick or old people.
Although modem medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against, The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250, 000 to 500, 000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which offer
immunity(免疫)from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.
Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was t he “swine flu〞or
H1N1outbreak in 2021. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.
To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2021, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2021, the Human Vaccines Project, a public—private partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, today’s seasonal flu vaccine remains important.
12. What do we know about the influenza in 1918?
A. It swept across the whole Europe.
B. No one survived the first few days.
C. It killed the largest number of people.
D. It struck only young and healthy people.
13. Why is influenza difficult to protect against?
A. It spreads too rapidly.
B. It is quite easy to catch.
C. No vaccine is available.
D. It’s hard to judge the form of virus.
14. What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1in 2021?
A. New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.
B. It was the most serious in recent years.
C. Itwascausedbythesamefluvirusof1918
D. The H1N1virus was deadly as well.
15. What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?
A. The development is quite costly.
B. It will be used all over the world.
C. It can protect against all forms of flu.
D. Itwillsooncomeintousein2021
【答案(dá àn)】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
2021将是历史上最致命的流感爆发的第100周年纪念。

1918年的流感大流行导致全世界
超过5000万人死亡。

可见流感病毒比战争更致命。

为了阻止下一次大流行, 科学家们正在研究如何制造一种通用流感疫苗。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据The year 2021 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world.得知2021将是历史上最致命的流感爆发的第100周年纪念。

科学家估计, 1918年的流感大流行导致全世界超过5000万人死亡。

应选C。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines. But they can only guess which strain of the virus will spread. 得知每年, 医学科学家都在研制流感疫苗。

但他们只能猜测病毒的哪种菌株会传播。

可以推断出流感仍然难以抵御是因为专家不能确定病毒的形式，应选D。

【14题详解(xiánɡ jiě)】
推理判断题。

根据Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New strains of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the "swine flu" or H1N1 outbreak in 2021.卫生官员仍对另一场流感大流行感到担忧。

新的流感病毒菌株定期出现。

其中一个例子是2021年的 "猪流感" 或者甲型h1n1 流感疫情。

得知举例是为了说明新的流感病毒还在不断出现，应选A。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone
against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world..得知研究人员正在 "指导国际社会努力研制一种通用流感疫苗, 以保护每个人抵御世界上任何地方的流感病毒，应选C。

第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online._____16_____It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.
Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time
job._____17_____They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.
___18___Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.
But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too.
____19____And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games
starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?
For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is
that esports are growing in popularity and importance.___20___
A. But are esports really sports?
B. All like playing computer games.
C. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.
D. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.
E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.
F. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.
G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.
【答案(dá àn)】16. D 17. C
18. A 19. F
20. G
【解析】
电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技终究应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方仍然秉持不同的观点。

【16题详解】
根据空格后的It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。

得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。

应选D。

【17题详解】
根据空格后的They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.
他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上，每周5到6天。

得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦，不容易。

应选C。

【18题详解】
根据空格后的提问与答复Are players athletes? Some say no. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.电竞比赛选手是运发动吗？英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。

得知句首提问电竞是否是运动。

应选A。

【19题详解】
根据空格后的And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在 2022 年亚运会上成为正式比赛工程。

可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。

应选F。

【20题详解(xiánɡ jiě)】
根据空格前的the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。

得知后面假如电竞不像运动那么重要，在不久的将来也会实现。

应选G。

第三局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第一节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1. 5分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的
最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On Thanksgiving day, Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture
of something for which they were thankful. She thought that, living in
a______21______neighborhood, most of these children would draw pictures of
___22___or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables. That was what they believed was _____23_____of them.
What took Mrs. Klein by_____24_____was Douglas’ s picture. Douglas was so alone and likely to be found___25___in her shadow as they went outside for play. Douglas’s drawing was simply a(n)_____26_____, obviously, but whose?
The class was____27____by his image. “I think it must be the hand of G od that____28____us food,〞 said one student.
“A _____29_____,〞said another, “because they grow the turkeys.〞
“It looks more like a policeman, and they______30______us.〞
“I think,〞 said Lavinia, who was always so ______31______, “that it is supposed to be all the hands that _____32_____us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.〞
Mrs. Klein had almost_______33_______Douglas in her pleasure at finding
the class so active. When she_____34_____the others at work on another project, she______35______and asked Douglas whose hand it was.
Douglas_____36_____, “It’s yours, teacher.〞
Then Mrs. Klein______37______that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she_____38_____did that with the children. But it should have
______39______so much to Douglas!
Pe rhaps, she reflected, this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the material things____40____ to us, but the small ways
that we give something to others.
21. A. wealthy B. friendly C. poor D. crowded
22. A. friends B. turkeys C. clothes D. flowers
23. A. asked B. given C. informed D. expected
24. A. surprise B. excitement C. accident D. relief
25. A. left B. sad C. close D. shut
26. A. hand B. image C. face D. finger
27. A. amused B. puzzled C. shocked D. moved
28. A. lends B. donates C. cooks D. brings
29. A. servant B. mother C. waiter D. farmer
30. A. guide B. teach C. protect D. arrest
31. A. naughty B. serious C. curious D. stupid
32. A. help B. love C. shelter D. lead
33. A. praised B. kissed C. thanked D. forgotten
34. A. had B. took C. changed D. stopped
35. A. stood up B. went over C. turned over D. looked up
36. A. lied B. burst in C. whispered D. cried out
37. A. recognized B. wondered C. imagined D. recalled
38. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
39. A. remained B. meant C. cost D. came
40. A. shown B. opened C. given D. said
【答案(dá àn)】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C
37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文讲述了在感恩节，教师要求孩子们划出自己想要感谢的东西，结果一向孤独的道格拉斯画了一只手，以此对教师的关心表示感谢，这个故事告诉我们不同的人在感恩节表达感恩的方式是不一样的。

【21题详解】
考察形容词。

A. wealthy 有钱的； B. friendly 友好的； C. poor 贫穷的； D. crowded 拥挤的。

根据most of these children would draw pictures of ___2___or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables得知穷人家孩子的感恩节愿望是吃丰富大餐。

应选C。

【22题详解(xiánɡ jiě)】
考察名词。

A. friends 朋友； B. turkeys 火鸡； C. clothes 衣服； D. flowers 花朵。

根据or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables得知感恩节餐桌上少不了节日大餐火鸡。

应选B。

【23题详解】
考察动词。

A. asked 询问； B. given 给予； C. informed 通知； D. expected 期望。

这就是教师预期孩子们会画的东西。

应选D。

【24题详解】
考察名词。

A. surprise 惊讶； B. excitement 兴奋； C. accident 事故； D. relief (痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;。

教师以为大家都会画吃的东西，但是Douglas的画让教师很惊讶。

应选A。

【25题详解】
考察形容词。

A. left 留下的； B. sad 伤心的； C. close 近的，严密的； D. shut 关闭的。

应选C。

Douglas was so alone and likely to be found得知道格拉斯是如此的孤单，容易发现他在其别人跑出去玩时，自己单独呆着。

【26题详解】
考察名词。

A. hand 手部； B. image 形象； C. face 脸部； D. finger 手指。

I think it must be the hand of God t得知Douglas画了一只手。

应选A。

【27题详解】
考察形容词。

A. amused 好笑的； B. puzzled 困惑的； C. shocked 惊讶的； D. moved 感动的。

根据下文孩子们的猜测得知，大家看到Douglas’的画都很费解。

应选B。

【28题详解(xiánɡ jiě)】
考察动词。

A. lends 借出； B. donates 捐赠； C. cooks 烹饪； D. brings 带来。

HY之手给人间带来食物。

应选D。

【29题详解】
考察名词。

A. servant 仆人； B. mother 母亲； C. waiter 效劳员； D. farmer 农民。

根据because they grow the turkeys.得知农民养殖火鸡。

应选D。

【30题详解】
考察动词。

A. guide 引导； B. teach 教授； C. protect 保护； D. arrest 逮捕。

根据It looks more like a policeman,得知警察保护人们。

应选C。

【31题详解】
考察形容词。

A. naughty 淘气的； B. serious 严肃的，认真的； C. curious 好奇的； D. stupid 愚蠢的。

说出下面话语的应该是很认真的学生。

应选B。

【32题详解】
考察动词。

A. help 帮助； B. love 爱着； C. shelter 给…提供避难所； D. lead 引领。

Lavinia认为这应该是所有帮助过我们的手。

应选A。

【33题详解】
考察动词。

A. praised 表扬； B. kissed 亲吻； C. thanked 感谢； D. forgotten 忘记。

教师开心的关注着活泼的课堂气氛，几乎忘记了Douglas。

应选D。

【34题详解】
考察动词。

A. had 拥有，让…做某事； B. took 带走； C. changed 改变； D. stopped 停顿。

当教师分配其他学生们完成新作业时，才重新关注Douglas。

应选A。

【35题详解(xiánɡ jiě)】
考察动词短语。

A. stood up 站起； B. went over 复习，重新查看； C. turned over 转身； D. looked up 查找。

根据and asked Douglas whose hand it was.得知教师问Douglas画中的手代表什么，说明教师重新看了Douglas的画。

应选B。

【36题详解】
考察动词。

A. lied 扯谎； B. burst in 爆发； C. whispered 低语； D. cried out 哭出来。

根据“It’s yours, t eacher.〞得知内向的Douglas对教师低语。

应选C。

【37题详解】
考察动词。

A. recognized 认出； B. wondered 好奇； C. imagined 想像； D. recalled 回想。

根据she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time;得知教师想起以前自己经常拉着Douglas。

应选D。

【38题详解】
考察副词。

A. often 经常； B. never 从未； C. seldom 很少； D. sometimes
有时。

能让学生感谢，说明教师经常这样做。

应选A。

【39题详解】
考察动词。

A. remained 保存； B. meant 意味着； C. cost 花费； D. came 到来。

Douglas画出教师的手表示感谢，说明教师的这一举动让Douglas很感动，这对Douglas来说意味重大。

应选B。

【40题详解】
考察动词。

A. shown 展示； B. opened 翻开； C. given 给予； D. said 说出。

根据but the small ways that we give something to others.得知教师感悟：感恩节不是感恩我们被给予的物质，而是我们为别人所出的一个小小的帮助，应选C。

【名师(mínɡ shī)点睛】
表达性的完形填空比拟简单，但由于考察的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。

掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。

〔一〕前后照应法
做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联络“双语境〞来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有照应的思路来做题。

如：第13题，根据下文说到当教师分配其他学生们完成新作业时，才重新关注Douglas。

可以得知教师当时开心地关注着活泼的课堂气氛，几乎忘记了Douglas。

所以选D: forgotten，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来照应。

〔二〕绝对矛盾法
绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，假设四个选项里面有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。

二者必居其一.至于终究是两者中的哪一个，那么
需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。

如：she____18____did that with the children.
18题的选项分别是A. often 经常； B. never 从未； C. seldom 很少； D. sometimes 有时。

能让学生感谢，说明教师经常这样做。

应选A。

所以在A，B这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案A选出来了。

〔三〕同义(tónɡ yì)复现法
同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。

为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或者短语。

在完形填空题中，同义词或者同义短语的位置多半比拟靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。

无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项里面找出与之相符合的一项即可。

如：Douglas’s drawing was simply a(n)_____6_____, obviously, but whose?
第6题的选项分别是A. hand 手部； B. image 形象； C. face 脸部； D. finger 手指。

I think it must be the hand of God t得知Douglas画了一只手。

应选A。

第II 卷
第三局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第二节〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

China has a very rich and brilliant tea culture. It is one of the most important parts of Chinese tradition. A small cup of tea contains the spirit and_____41_____(wise) of the Chinese people. It seems like the
most_____42_____(enjoy) thing to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day.。