专插本英语 词汇与语法结构(一)
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答案：A which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个一句话。 that 在名词性从句中不充当成分。
19. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned. A. can't have been B shouldn't have been C.mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been
答案：C to some extent 从某种程度上来讲
12. My new glasses cost me ______last pair that I bought.
A．three times B．three times as much C．three times as much as D．as much three times as
20. _____ a postgraduate, I would at least master two forgign languages.
A. Was I to become C. Had I become B. Were I to become D. I should become
答案：B 虚拟语气的倒装结构。 还原之后是：If I were to become a postgraduate,I would at least master two foreign languages.
答案：D
将来完成时：表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。 将来完成进行时: 谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。
18. The activity was delayed, ____was exactly _____ we wanted. A. which; what B. which; which C. that; what D. that; that
答案：A consequence: 事情的后果（一般为负面） ending: 一项艺术创作（电影戏剧小说等）的结尾部分 result: 事情的结果（可以是自然发生的，也可以是人为造成的） outcome: 一项工程或试验等人为过程的结果（是否符合预期）
8. It is because she is too inexperienced_____ she does not know how to deal with the situation.
14. Jane_____ get angry if you ask her stupid quetions. A.tends to B. attempts to C.tempts to D. temper to
答案：A A. tend to 趋向于; 往往; 往往会; 倾向于; 趋向;
B. attempt to 尝试，企图; 试图做某事;
答案：C 麦克说,对他而言,这个房子太贵了. (1) far too = much too 太；过于.后接形容词或副词 (2) very much一般用在陈述句末尾，表示“非常....” eg. She likes playing tennis very much. (3) so much "那么多,全是" eg. His talk was so much nonsense.(他讲的全是废话)
词汇与语法结构习题 （一）
1. If a man _____ himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a car, we would consider him mad. A.deprived B.robbed C.rejected D.denied
A. in that B. in which C. for which D. for that
答案：A 固定短语“in that”相当于连词because,意思是“（原因） 在于/因为...”,引导一个原因状语从句.
for that不存在,如果表示原因,用for即可
3.____ seems quite useless to try and help them. A. That B. What C. The thing D. It
5.___the help of their team,we should not have succeeded. a、As for b、 As to c、 Unless d、 But for
答案：D 功.
要不是他们队伍的帮助,我们本不会成
as for /as to至于,就……方面说 but for = without
23. All _____ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently. A. what B. that C. which D. things
C. tempt诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣 Nothing could tempt her to evil. 什麽也不能引诱她做坏事。 D. temper Vt. 锻炼;调和;使回火;缓和 Difficult circumstances can temper one's will. 艰苦的环境能磨炼人的意志。
22. He made the proposal that we ______ a role play at the English evening. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
答案：A 同位语从句 made the proposal 提出建议 (give advice), 后面应该用should+v原的 虚拟语气,should可以省略,故用have
答案：D deprive...of是剥夺的意思， deny 用作“拒绝给予”时，deny sb. sth.或者deny sth. to sb. deprived是剥夺,robbed是抢夺
2. Human beings are superior t animals ____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
答案：C times表示倍数 倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than 倍数+as+形容词或副词（或 many / much） +as 倍数+the size（length，height…）of 倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+than 倍数+as many（或much）+名词 +as
13. No one was interested in his lecture,______?
10. There____some letters_____be dilivered.
A. are ; to C. is; to
答案：A
B. are; at D. is; at
11. I agree with him ____, but not entirely.
A. untial a certain point B. to some point C. to some extent D.in a certain extent
6.__reaches the cells of the body,it is oxidized,or slowly burned. A. As digested food. B. Digested food that C. Food is digested D. Why does digested food
答案：D
it作为形式主语，真正主语是to do sth
4. His car broke down when he was only______home.
A.half way to B.half way C.a half way D.half a way
答案：B 在途中 half way home是个比较固定的表达,表示在回家的 半路上. home是副词,所以前面不加to 如果是名词,就加to,如he was only halfway to the destination.
A.weren't they C. were they
B. wasn't he D. was he
答案：C 当句子中的主语是不定代词 everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no one, someone时,反义疑问句中的代词：人常用they ，偶尔用he, 物用it .
15. A survey of the opinions of students____ that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer___ harmful for one's health.
A. show; are
答案：A 否定推测,语气不很肯定时常用may/might not或could not ,意为“可能 不,也许不”；语气较强时用can’t,意为“根本不可能/不会“ must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气 比较坚定,通常只用于肯定 “would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来 要做某事却因某种原因未做成 Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
21. It is the third time I _____ to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go
答案：C 在It is the third time + 从句 这个句型中, 用现在完成时 It 【was】 the time + 从句 这个句型中, 用过去完成时
答案 B 让步状语从句. 强调表语tiered表示很累,非常累,十分累）, 但是去睡觉这件事还是没指望的. tired though / as she was,== though / although(不倒装） she was tired ,-- - - .
17. By the time your plane lands tonight, I ____ at the airport for 3 hours. A. had waited B. have been waited C. had been waiting D.will have been waiting
B. shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are
答案：B A survey 是真正的主语,因此用 shows , they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer是一个 整体的事件,用单数.
16. Tired_____she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep. A. if B. though C. even if D. unless
A.that B．therefore C.so that D.so
答案：A it is…… that ……强调句型 强调 because 从句
9. Mike said that the house was _____ expensive for him. a.very much b. so much c.far too d. about
答案：A AS引导的伴随状语从句.意思是随着食物消化后,食物到达身体细胞, 它就氧化或者慢慢燃烧了.
7. Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the _____ A. endings B. consequences C.results D.possibilities
19. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned. A. can't have been B shouldn't have been C.mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been
答案：C to some extent 从某种程度上来讲
12. My new glasses cost me ______last pair that I bought.
A．three times B．three times as much C．three times as much as D．as much three times as
20. _____ a postgraduate, I would at least master two forgign languages.
A. Was I to become C. Had I become B. Were I to become D. I should become
答案：B 虚拟语气的倒装结构。 还原之后是：If I were to become a postgraduate,I would at least master two foreign languages.
答案：D
将来完成时：表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。 将来完成进行时: 谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。
18. The activity was delayed, ____was exactly _____ we wanted. A. which; what B. which; which C. that; what D. that; that
答案：A consequence: 事情的后果（一般为负面） ending: 一项艺术创作（电影戏剧小说等）的结尾部分 result: 事情的结果（可以是自然发生的，也可以是人为造成的） outcome: 一项工程或试验等人为过程的结果（是否符合预期）
8. It is because she is too inexperienced_____ she does not know how to deal with the situation.
14. Jane_____ get angry if you ask her stupid quetions. A.tends to B. attempts to C.tempts to D. temper to
答案：A A. tend to 趋向于; 往往; 往往会; 倾向于; 趋向;
B. attempt to 尝试，企图; 试图做某事;
答案：C 麦克说,对他而言,这个房子太贵了. (1) far too = much too 太；过于.后接形容词或副词 (2) very much一般用在陈述句末尾，表示“非常....” eg. She likes playing tennis very much. (3) so much "那么多,全是" eg. His talk was so much nonsense.(他讲的全是废话)
词汇与语法结构习题 （一）
1. If a man _____ himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a car, we would consider him mad. A.deprived B.robbed C.rejected D.denied
A. in that B. in which C. for which D. for that
答案：A 固定短语“in that”相当于连词because,意思是“（原因） 在于/因为...”,引导一个原因状语从句.
for that不存在,如果表示原因,用for即可
3.____ seems quite useless to try and help them. A. That B. What C. The thing D. It
5.___the help of their team,we should not have succeeded. a、As for b、 As to c、 Unless d、 But for
答案：D 功.
要不是他们队伍的帮助,我们本不会成
as for /as to至于,就……方面说 but for = without
23. All _____ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently. A. what B. that C. which D. things
C. tempt诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣 Nothing could tempt her to evil. 什麽也不能引诱她做坏事。 D. temper Vt. 锻炼;调和;使回火;缓和 Difficult circumstances can temper one's will. 艰苦的环境能磨炼人的意志。
22. He made the proposal that we ______ a role play at the English evening. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
答案：A 同位语从句 made the proposal 提出建议 (give advice), 后面应该用should+v原的 虚拟语气,should可以省略,故用have
答案：D deprive...of是剥夺的意思， deny 用作“拒绝给予”时，deny sb. sth.或者deny sth. to sb. deprived是剥夺,robbed是抢夺
2. Human beings are superior t animals ____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
答案：C times表示倍数 倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than 倍数+as+形容词或副词（或 many / much） +as 倍数+the size（length，height…）of 倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+than 倍数+as many（或much）+名词 +as
13. No one was interested in his lecture,______?
10. There____some letters_____be dilivered.
A. are ; to C. is; to
答案：A
B. are; at D. is; at
11. I agree with him ____, but not entirely.
A. untial a certain point B. to some point C. to some extent D.in a certain extent
6.__reaches the cells of the body,it is oxidized,or slowly burned. A. As digested food. B. Digested food that C. Food is digested D. Why does digested food
答案：D
it作为形式主语，真正主语是to do sth
4. His car broke down when he was only______home.
A.half way to B.half way C.a half way D.half a way
答案：B 在途中 half way home是个比较固定的表达,表示在回家的 半路上. home是副词,所以前面不加to 如果是名词,就加to,如he was only halfway to the destination.
A.weren't they C. were they
B. wasn't he D. was he
答案：C 当句子中的主语是不定代词 everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no one, someone时,反义疑问句中的代词：人常用they ，偶尔用he, 物用it .
15. A survey of the opinions of students____ that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer___ harmful for one's health.
A. show; are
答案：A 否定推测,语气不很肯定时常用may/might not或could not ,意为“可能 不,也许不”；语气较强时用can’t,意为“根本不可能/不会“ must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气 比较坚定,通常只用于肯定 “would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来 要做某事却因某种原因未做成 Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
21. It is the third time I _____ to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go
答案：C 在It is the third time + 从句 这个句型中, 用现在完成时 It 【was】 the time + 从句 这个句型中, 用过去完成时
答案 B 让步状语从句. 强调表语tiered表示很累,非常累,十分累）, 但是去睡觉这件事还是没指望的. tired though / as she was,== though / although(不倒装） she was tired ,-- - - .
17. By the time your plane lands tonight, I ____ at the airport for 3 hours. A. had waited B. have been waited C. had been waiting D.will have been waiting
B. shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are
答案：B A survey 是真正的主语,因此用 shows , they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer是一个 整体的事件,用单数.
16. Tired_____she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep. A. if B. though C. even if D. unless
A.that B．therefore C.so that D.so
答案：A it is…… that ……强调句型 强调 because 从句
9. Mike said that the house was _____ expensive for him. a.very much b. so much c.far too d. about
答案：A AS引导的伴随状语从句.意思是随着食物消化后,食物到达身体细胞, 它就氧化或者慢慢燃烧了.
7. Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the _____ A. endings B. consequences C.results D.possibilities