(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。

More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?
While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.
The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father
This year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？
Information Card
The third Sunday in June
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。

（1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。

（2）根据文中原句Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。

故答案为six/6。

（3）根据文中原句 The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。

故答案为On June 19th, 1910。

（4）根据文中原句In 1924, President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. 可知在1924年总统Calvin Coolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。

故答案为President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。

（5）根据文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。

故答案为The third Sunday in June。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

2．任务型阅读。

（1）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入第1—4小题。

High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive（生存）high school with a few easy tips.
________
High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends.
________
Do your own things, and don't just follow others. Don't give in to anyone's wants. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image（自我形象）.
________
When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you won't easily get influenced by others.
________
Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!
（回答问题，不少于5个单词）
【答案】（1）E；B；A；C
（2）I will study hard, and make more friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧，寻找你周围的朋友；做你自己；要积极；要自信；要爱高中。

A. Be confident.要自信。

B. Be yourself.做你自己。

C. Love high school.热爱高中。

D. Practice active thinking.积极思考。

E. Find friends around you.找到你周围的朋友。

①根据High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people。

Make friends with all kindsof people and not just a group which you are comfortable with。

Socialize, but by
judging who you can connectto. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends .的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友，故选E。

②根据Do your own things, and don't just follow others。

和Just be yourself and create a strong self-image .的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望，故选B。

③ 联系上句When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。

④联系上句Love high school可知这里是在说要爱它，故选C。

（2）题意：你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么？可以根据实际情况，回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案为 I will study hard, and make more friends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

五选四中选项较少，并且始出的都是句子。

因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项。

有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Taking a nap（小睡）every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.
However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. ________
________People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）. ________
________Some people even bring their pillows（枕头） to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.
________But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?
4．根据短文内容填写表格。

For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的）and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask
someone else.
How to get through exams? Here is some advice:
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports —whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!
To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
relax；finishing/completing；answers
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。

⑴根据第一段the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult可知填exams。

⑵根据第一段because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。

故填failing。

⑶根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填Feeling，或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。

⑷根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填worried。

⑸根据最后一段If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much可知填evening。

⑹根据But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good。

⑺根据最后一段don't go straight to bed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。

⑻根据最后一句Choose something that will relax you可知填relax。

⑼根据倒数第二段If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when
it is finished, don’t do it! 可知填finishing。

⑽根据倒数第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written!可知无法改变答案，故填answers。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．阅读与回答问题。

Have you ever heard the saying "There is no place like home!" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （责任）because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

（1）What does the saying "There is no place like home!" tell us?
（2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?
（3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?
（4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?
（5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?
【答案】（1）Home is a special place.
（2）Because it needs care.
（3）Four.
（4）Family and food.
（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。

（1）根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。

故答案为： Home is a special place.（2）根据第二段第四句As people grow older，home usually represents more
responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。

故答案为: Because it needs care.
（3）根据第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. 可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。

故答案为 Four.
（4）根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。

故答案为 Family and food.
（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。

6．阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

Critical thinking（批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）.
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.
Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?
Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.
（1）People use critical thinking to ________ and evaluate claims.
（2）Critical thinking can stop us from________.
（3）What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：
【答案】（1）solve problems.
（2）making poor choices.
（3）I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
（4）Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
（5）它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据题意锁定第一段第二句“ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.”故填 solve problems。

（2）细节理解题。

通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoices,"为原句可知答案 making poor choices。

（3）细节理解题。

认真读题，通过关键词“ as you grow in critical thinking"找到原句为第三段第二句“ While you are growing in critical thinking, you' II become a wiser and more thoughtful person."可知答案 I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
（4）考查主题句。

段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。

通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。

故答案为Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
（5）翻译时需要注意短语help sb to do帮助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文释义。

故答案为它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）. The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________
Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版权） battle three years later.
Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission （允许）. ________
However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. ________
They said, "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. That means monkeys don't own copyright. "
________ He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.
________ Who do you think will win this interesting battle?
A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.
B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.
C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.
D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.
E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.
【答案】 C；D；A；E；B
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。

B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结果。

C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。

D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。

E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。

（1）根据下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版权） battle three years later. 没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了网上。

故选C。

（2）根据上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission （允许）. 上个月，一个网站没有经过Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文However, the website refused to do so. 然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。

故选 D。

（3）根据上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。

故选A。

（4）根据下文 He said he bought the cameras .他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。

故选E。

（5）根据下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。

故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

8．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。

When my wife and I went to live in an Arab （阿拉伯） country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.
______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
_______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to
see people praying （祈祷） in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.
At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________.
（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. They have strict rules for women
B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week
C. The culture shock started with the weather
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock
（2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. we left there soon
B. we enjoyed living there
C. we lived a hard life
D. we still lived in our American way
【答案】（1）D；C；B；A
（2）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。

（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度
B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异
C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备
①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。

所以此处是一个建议，故选D。

②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。

炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。

故选C。

③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。

我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。

故选B。

④根据下文They don't let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。

所以他们对女人有严格的制度。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。

故选B。

【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。

做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。

快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。

特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。

细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出
最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

9．阅读配对，请阅读左栏所给的相关信息，然后与右栏的的信息相匹配。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是根据右边的相关信息描述，找到与左边信息描述相匹配的选项。

（1）根据I am a professional gardener. I work in a big company in Pagewood.I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一个专业的园丁。

我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。

周末我想在我们的社区里做一些园艺工作。

结合F选项的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选F。

（2）根据I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver license.的描述，我愿意帮助瑞德的老人让他们开心。

但是我没有驾照。

结合D选项中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选D。

（3）根据I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car的描述可知我是一名来自纽约的图书爱好者。

我很健康，很强壮，可以在周末做一些关于书籍的志愿者工作。

我有一个清洁的驾驶执照和一辆汽车。

结合A选项的信息We need someone who can collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books.的介绍可知他们需要有人能收集捐赠的书籍并把它们分发给我们的分类区，必须有一辆汽车和驾驶执照，并且能够举起小箱子的书。

内容与这段话相符，故答案选A。

（4）根据I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them well.的描述可知我愿意帮助老人或残疾人，因为我是一个有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他们。

结合选项C的信息You will help senior or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person.的介绍可知他们需要应该能帮助，您将帮助老年人或残疾顾客购物的一个有耐心，幽默，有爱心的人。

与这段文字相符，故答案应选C。

（5）根据I’m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.的描述可知我是一名罗泽尔学院22岁的学生，外向，喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。

我在工作日有时间做一些志愿者工作。

结合G选项中的信息Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays（周日在罗泽尔的社区援助。

）可知与这段文字想符合，故答案选G。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

10．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
________ It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map.
________ But she drives aimlessly（无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?
________ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.
________ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.
________ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you closer to your goals.
；B
；E
；C
；A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了设置目标的重要性，因为目标可以帮助一个人实现他想要在人生中实现的任何东西，目标决定了他人生中发生的事情。

（1）根据下文It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go.就是生活有一个指引你想要去哪里的指示牌。

结合最后一句话The other driver has no goal or map.另一个司机完全没有目标和地图。

可知，此处在讨论人生需要设置目标。

故答案为：D.
（2）根据下文But she drives aimlessly（无目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.但是，她漫无目的地开来开去，从不会到达任何地方，只是在用尽车油。

可知此处叙述“she”的一些行为，结合上下文代词一致，故答案为：B.
（3）根据下文They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.他们通过设置目标，制定计划，决定自己人生中想要的东西，并且最终实现目标。

可知此处需要描述人生中获胜者都是设置目标并努力追寻实现的人，结合代词一致，故答案为：E.
（4）根据下文：You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.你是那一个必须决定想要实现什么，并且你想要向着什么方向前进的人。

可知此处需要描述你是那个决定自己人生方向的人，结合代词“you”一致，故答案为：C.
（5）根据下文：They are harder to forget.他们很难被忘记。

可知此处需要描述目标设置好以后需要每天拿出来温习，以致他们很难被忘记。

结合代词一致“they”呼应“Written go als”。

故答案为：A.
【点评】短文填空属于比较困难的题目，因为在一个段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通顺，所以提高了做题难度，做题技巧是：首先阅读第一段和每一段的第一句话，掌握文章描述的主要内容；然后瞻前顾后，主要借助于上下文的信息词锁定目标句子，比如此题目中的3.4.5题，都有代词一致，you对应you，written goals对应they等；最后，有的通过句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正确选项。

11．下面是有关如何安全使用平衡车（Segway）的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E 中选择正确的。

A. B. C.
D. E.
________Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety helmet.
________Avoid speeding. Use a" SpeedLimiter" to control the speed.
________Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway.
________Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the handlebar.
________Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual carefully.
【答案】 B；D；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何安全使用平衡车。

（1）根据Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety helmet.穿合适的衣服。

至少，你必须戴上安全帽，结合图片可知与B戴上安全帽有关，故选B。

（2）根据Avoid speeding. Use a" SpeedLimiter" to control the speed.避免超速行驶。

使用“限速器”来控制速度，结合图片可知与B使用“限速器”有关，故选D。

（3）根据Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway.使用平衡车时，请与其他车手保持安全距离，结合图片E可知保持安全距离，故选E。

（4）根据Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the handlebar.始终牢牢抓住赛格威。

双手始终握着车把，结合图片C可知与握住车把有关，故选C。

（5）根据Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual carefully.在使用Segway之前学习如何操作它。

仔细阅读用户手册，结合图片A可知是使用说明，故。