2020-2021学年上海市静安区九年级下学期期中教学质量测试英语试卷-解析版

2020-2021学年上海市静安区九年级下学期期中教学质量测试英语试卷
2021.04
（满分140分，考试时间：90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(5分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Rainy B. Cloud C. Sunny D. Windy
7. A. Helpful. B. Careless C. Humorous D. Independent.
8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital C. At a bank D. At a cinema
9. A. Weather B. A novel C. A disaster D. A film
10. A. The woman has much business. B. The woman used to enjoy train trips.
C. The man is travelling by plane.
D. The man is always on a business trip.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11.Akane hopes to get some advice on her future from her best friend Mari.
12.Akane is soon going to visit Finland(芬兰) or the first time.
13.Akane thinks it's unfair for her parents to decide where she should live.
14.Akane thinks that staying in Paris is the best solution.
15.Akane is truly in love and she wants to marry Lukas as soon as possible
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听短文填空，完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词）(10分)
16. Amanda Gorman delivered_______ _______at a president’s inauguration (就职典礼).
17. She will be performing at the Super Bowl-a _______ _______ for the National Football League (NFL).
18. She will show respect to teachers, nurses and _______ _______
19. It appears that people are _______ _______hear more from Amanda Gorman.
20. Amanda Gorman’s books are set to be released _______ _______ this year.
【答案】1-5 BCDAF
6-10 CBADD
11-15 TFTFF
16-20 her poem; special event; retired soldiers; keen to; in September
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21.The impression you make at _______ beginning of an interview is very important.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】C
【分析】考察固定搭配；at the beginning of sth. 在.......开始/开端。

在面试一开始的时候你留下的印象是非常重要的；
22.Victor dreamed _______ becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy.
A. of
B. at
C. to
D. for
【答案】A
【分析】考察词组的搭配：dreaming of doing sth. 梦想做某事。

在Victor还是一个学生的时候，他就梦想
成为一名律师；
23.The general manager introduced _______ to his other workmates.
A. we
B. us
C. ours
D. ourselves
【答案】B
【分析】考察代词中宾格的用法的用法；introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人。

经理把我们介绍给其他的同事；
24.Hot winds add _______ the possibility of forest fires.
A. for
B. by
C. with
D. to
【答案】D
【分析】考察词组的搭配：add to sth. 添加/增加......；热风增加了森林火灾的可能性；
25. Charles Dickens wrote a lot of novels, but I’ve only read _______ of them.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】B
【分析】考察不定代词的用法；句子中的them指代的是novels；不定代词a few/ few 修饰可数名词的复数；其次前面有only修饰，所以锁定a few.
26. I don’t quite understand what you said. Would you please give us _______ example?
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
【答案】B
【分析】考察不定代词other系列的用法；another修饰三者及以上的名词单数，example是名词的单数，the other代表的是两者中的一个；不符合语境，所以答案是B.
27. _______ enjoyable music! They both lost themselves in it.
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
【答案】A
【分析】考察感叹句的用法；what引导名词性的感叹句；music是名词；后面省略了主谓结构；
28.The sooner you start, the _______ you'll finish doing your work.
A. quick
B. quicker
C. quickly
D. more quickly
【答案】D
【分析】考察副词比较级的用法；先判断要填副词，因为副词修饰动词；the+比较级...; the+比较级...表达越...就越....；你开始的越早，就可以越早的完成工作；
29.The patient had to have the operation, _______ she would die.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
【答案】A
【分析】考察连词的用法；根据前后语境，or表达或者；这位病人只能等着手术，否则面临的就是死亡；符合语境。

30. _______ the government has promised to improve road safety,little has been achieved so far.
A. Although
B. I
C. Unless
D. Because
【答案】A
【分析】考察状语的用法；前后句发生转折；although 表达但是，让步状语；little表达否定的含义，虽然政府已经承诺提高道路安全，但目前还没有取得任何进展；
31.As Chinese citizens, we _______ be proud of who we are and take our responsibility.
A. can
B. may
C. need
D. should
【答案】D
【分析】考察情态动词的用法；should表达应该；包含责任，义务。

作为市民，我们是有责任有义务做事情；
32.- _______ do you think this fine weather will last?
-Hard to say.
A. How long
B. How fast
C. How far
D. How often
【答案】A
【分析】考察特殊疑问词的用法；根据语境，last表达持续，后面接一段时间，how long表达时间段；
33. By ten o’clock yesterday morning, we _______ the job.
A. completed
B. has completed
C. had completed
D. would complete
【答案】C
【分析】考察过去完成时的用法；根据语法结构，by+一个过去的时间点，时态需要过去完成时：had done 的结构；
34.Please make sure all the mobile phones _______ off during the performance.
A. turn
B. are turned
C. turned
D. were turned
【答案】B
【分析】考察被动语态的用法；句子中的主语mobile phones是物，与代词turn之间的关系是被动的，所以需要被动语态be done.
35. Once you make a decision, you’d better _______ your mind.
A. don’t change
B. not change
C. not to change
D. not changing
【答案】B
【分析】考察搭配的用法，had better not do sth. 最好不要某事。

plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Real-Life Marvel（漫威）Heroes
Marvel's Hero Project is a show about teens and tweens with big hearts and big ideas. They re determined to make the world a better place. Let’s met two of these young superheroes on the show——and their comic book (36) _______.
Surprising Austin
Austin’s superhuman comic book hero has the power to create a rain shower to irrigate（灌溉）
thirsty crops. Austin doesn't command the weather in real life, of course. But he does have a
history of growing gardens-and helping his community.When Austin was younger, he didn't always have enough to eat. His family found it hard to (37) _______ food and clothes. And stores
didn't sell a lot of fresh foods. Austin found a creative way to solve the problem. He planted some dried beans he had in his cupboard. Later, he added other crops. Soon he had a thriving garden full of fruits and veggies. Austin wasn't satisfied to just (38) _______ his own family, though. So he started a big (39) _______ garden that brought in a healthy harvest for the whole community. Now his mission has grown. He's dedicated to ending world hunger.
Marvelous Sidney
Sidney’s comic book hero is sent to magic lands to fight against an alien and a dragon. What’s his doorway to these (40) _______ adventures？It’s （spoiler alert（剧透警告）！）．．．a book. The real Sidney also knows that books can open doors. As a lifelong (41) _______ of reading,
he started a club called Books N Bros for African American boys. It has more than 250 members across the U.S.The club manages to (42) _______the joy of reading. But it gives members more than that. Reading is important in school and in life. So joining Sidney’s crew of booklovers sets kids up for future success.
Austin and Sidney are just a few of the many inspiring young people seen in Marvel's Hero Project.Their stories (43) _______ you don't have to be a superhuman. As Marvel puts it, they're all “real kids making a real difference”.【答案】36-39: BDAE 40-43: CEAD
【分析】
36.此题主要在考察名词的用法；依据上下文的语义，让我们一起看一下两个年轻的超级英雄的演出，和他们的漫画角色，character 是名词指角色性格品质等，符合句意。

37.此题主要在考察不定式to do的结构，所以句中缺少动词原形；根据上下文，当Austin小的时候，他发现总是没有足够的吃的，而且他的家人不能买得起食物和衣服；afford 动词，表示承担的起，买的起；38.此题主要在考察不定式to do的结构，所以句中缺少动词原形；根据上下文，Austin有个繁荣的小花园，里面结着很多水果和蔬菜，但他不满足于给家人提供充足的食物；feed 动词，在这里表示为......提供充足的食物；
39.此题主要在考察名词修饰名词的结构，依据上下文，that brought in a healthy harvest for the whole community. 花园还会为社区服务，所以他要建的是一个社区花园；neighboorhood 表达是街区社区的含义是一个名词；
40.此题主要在考察形容词修饰名词的结构；adventure是名词冒险的含义，需要形容词修饰，amazing是形容词，令人惊讶的含义；符合句意；
41.此题考察形容词修饰名词的结构；lifelong是形容词终身的含义，依据上下文的含义，lifelong fan 表达为终身粉丝的含义，符合句意和语境；
42.此题主要在考察不定式to do的结构，所以句中缺少动词原形；依据上下文语义，俱乐部想要传播阅读的乐趣；spread 作为动词，表达传播扩散的含义，符合语境；
43.此题考察的是主语加动词的结构，根据语法结构，句子中缺少动词的成分，依据上下文的，他们的故事证明了你没有必要成为超人；prove 动词表达证明的含义，符合语境；
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
44. Do you know that twelve _______ is equal to one foot?(inch)
45. The 800-meter race is the _______ event in the afternoon.(four)
46. Catherine made _______ a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa.(she)
47. Keep the rules for the public.Be a polite _______.(visit)
48. All these interesting experiments can _______ our knowledge.(wide)
49. Mum laid the baby down _______ on the bed.(gentle)
50. He would rather be poor than get money in such a(n) _______ way.(honest)
51. Always remember that no one can _______ without working hard.(success)
44.【答案】inches
【分析】本题考的是可数名词变复数，twelve修饰词修饰可数名词复数形式，单词以ch结尾需要加es变复数；
45.【答案】fourth
【分析】本题考的是基数词变序数词，序数词前有定冠词the；且修饰名词的单数；符合题意；
46.【答案】herself
【解析】本题考察反身代词的用法；根据结构，当主格与宾格表达的是同一对象时，即用反身代词，符合题意。

47.【答案】visitor
【分析】本题考的是动词变名词，冠词后面接名词，形容词后也接名词，visitor 名词，表达参观者拜访者；符合语义；
48.【答案】widen
【分析】本题考的是形容词变动词；情态动词can后接动词的原形，-en是一个动缀，既可以放在词的前面也可以放在后面，widen 动词表达使.......变宽。

49.【答案】gently
【分析】本题考的是形容词变副词的用法，lay sb down是一个动词词组，需要副词修饰动词，以“le”结尾的形容词变副词时，需要把“le”变成“ly”的形式。

50.【答案】dishonest
【分析】本题考的是形容词的词义转换的用法；根据句意结构，需要反向形容词修饰名词way，“dis-”是一个否定缀，放在形容词的前面，变成反向形容词，dishonest表达不诚实的；
51.【答案】succeed
【分析】本题考的是名词变动词；情态动词can后接动词的原形，success的动词形式是succeed，需要特殊注意拼写；
V．Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

第52-57题。

每空格限填一词，第58题注意句首大写）（共14分）
52. The low temperature froze my flowers last night．（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the low temperature _______ your flowers last night?
53. The girl beside me is a volunteer for our community．（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ is a volunteer for our community?
54. He has hardly touched the bal1 all game．（改为反意疑问句）
He has hardly touched the ball all game, _______ _______?
55．Could you tell me？Where can I change paper money into coins？（合并为一句）
Could you tell me where _______ _______ change paper money into coins?
56．He put the used batteries into the green bin just now．（改为被动语态）
The used batteries _______ _______ into the green bin just now.
57．My father will leave for Beijing to attend an important conference．（保持句意基本不变）
My father will _______ _______ for Beijing to attend an important conference.
58．a big dinner，last weekend，at home，eating out，we，instead of，cooked（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________.
52.【答案】Did, freeze
【分析】此题考查一般过去式的一般疑问句，froze为一般过去时，所以用助动词did引导一般疑问句，froze的一般现在时是freeze。

53.【答案】which，girl
【分析】此题考查特殊疑问句的用法，划线部分beside me是介词短语做定语，限定修饰名词the girl；
54.【答案】has，he
【分析】此题考查现在完成时引导的反义疑问句，首先判断动词has的形式，has touched是完成时的结构，所以has是助动词；其次句子中hardly是否定副词，所以句子表达否定，后面需要肯定结构；
56.【答案】were，put
【分析】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态，句子中的动词put是一个AAA结构的形式；所以句子的结构是一般过去时；被动语态中的主语是名词的复数，所以需要were done的结构；
57.【答案】set，out/ off
【分析】此题考查同义词组的替换，leave for表达离开去某地；等于set out/off出发去某地；符合句意；
58.【答案】We cooked a big dinner at home instead of eating out last weekend.
【分析】连词成句。

1，先找一下那些名词可以作主语；2，找一下那些词可以做动词；3，可以找一下常用的搭配先把一些词汇组合在一起；4，最后尝试把句子链接起来；5，确认时态以及人称与动词的数一致。

Part 3 Reading and writing
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共50分）
A．Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Mapping out the future
Last summer, my parents and I took a drive to another state. Before we started on our road trip, we packed up
the car with snacks, water, and music. Thankfully, we also packed our GPS. A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back on track in no time. It made me wonder: Who creates maps in the first place? After some searching online, I learned that the people responsible for mapping out roads, mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers. I did some reading about the career. Here’s what I found:
What does a cartographer do?
Cartographers，also called mapmakers，study and interpret（诠释）geographic information. They use this information to make detailed maps of places around the globe. Some of these maps are digital. They are often used in GPS systems. Other maps are printed in books. To do their work, cartographers put together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys. Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, rely on surveyors for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.
What does it take to be a cartographer?
Most cartographers have a bachelor‘s（学士）degree. The degree might be in cartography，geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. It also helps to take courses in maths and computer science.
With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS systems,cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.
How much do cartographers make?
The average yearly salary for cartographers is $54,000.The lowest 10 percent earns less than $32,000.The top 10 percent earns more than $92,000.
63
In the U.S., job opportunities for cartographers are expected to grow. This is due to the increasing use of maps in the armed forces. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.
Based on what I've read about cartographers, I'd say that their work is very important to a lot of people. Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I'II be sure to thank a cartographer!
59. In Para 1, the author included his experience in order to _______________.
A.prove that a GPS is only needed when driving to another place
B.show that it is important to pack snacks for a trip
C.provide a reason why a mapmaker’s work is important
D.show that the GPS is not always reliable
60. The author talked about cartographers from ____________ aspects.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
61.Surveyors can do all these following things except ______________.
A. do ground surveys
B. collect information
C. do some mapping
D. do some measuring
62. Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of $34,000. Every year, her salary increases by $1,500. If she continues in this position, her salary will be __ for her 12th year of work.
A. of the lowest 10 percent
B. of the top 10 percent
C. of average
D. below average
63.What best fits the blank?
A.Will more cartographers be needed?
B.Will the cartographers be replaced by robots?
C.Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs?
D.Why do cartographers make different maps?
64. The article would be most useful as a source for a student research project on _______________.
A.influential jobs for computermen
B.career possibilities for people who dislike maths
C.famous explorers and mapmakers
D.career choosing for people interested in geography
【答案】59-64 CBCDAD
【分析】
59.细节推断题，他把自己的经历包括在内是为了什么？作者的经历使他提问Who creates maps in the first place? 谁首先创建地图？接着他开始引出是cartographers创建地图的，也就是在强调他们的工作是非常重要的。

故答案选C。

60.细节题。

问作者从几个方面谈了制图者。

从大标题可知是由四个方面谈了制图者。

分别是：What does a cartographer do?；What does it take to be a cartographer? How much do cartographers make? 及第63题的答案。

61.细节题。

测量员可以做以下所有的事情，除了什么？根据第二部分，To do their work, cartographers put
together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys. Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, rely on surveyors for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas. 所以测量员做地面测量；收集信息；测量陆地、空中和水域。

不做的只有C选项do some mapping，故答案是C。

62.细节推断题。

伊丽莎白以34000美元的起薪开始从事制图工作。

她的薪水每年增加1500美元。

如果她继续担任这个职位，她第12年工作的薪水将会是？需要做一个计算，1500*12+34000=52000美金，比原文制图员的年平均工资是54000美金要少，故答案选D。

63.细节推断题。

空白处显然填的是下文的主要信息。

根据文意：在美国，制图员的工作机会有望增加。

这是由于武装部队越来越多地使用地图。

此外，数字地图已日益成为许多GPS系统和网站的主要组成部分。

故主要在讲更多的制图员会被需要，A选项最合适。

64.主旨题。

根据全篇文章，这篇文章将是最有用的资料来源，为哪方面的学生研究项目？全篇都在讲关于cartographers的内容，包括制图者的工作内容、怎么成为制图者、制图者的薪资及工作机会。

所以对于地理感兴趣的人的职业选择是最用帮助的。

故答案是D。

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）
Bored No More
Most people are spending their time at home these days. Are you (65) _________ things to do? Well, we've put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities. Check it out!
Checking in with your friends and family. A lot of people are separated（分开的）from friends and family right now. But there are plenty of ways to stay (66) _________. You can text, call, or instant message. If you're able to. you can even have a video chat.
Taking a (67) _________ You don't have to go anywhere to travel the globe. Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers? How about the Louvre Museum in Paris? You can find virtual（虚拟的）tours of all these locales and many more. And for a full menu of travel，adventure，science, and art, check out Google Arts& Culture. I'll give you virtual experiences from around the world.
Cooking. One of the most (68) _________ parts of cooking is the preparation of ingredients. That's why so many people stay away from cooking. Bui there are basic cooking skills that you need to know to cut down the preparation time. When it comes lo cooking, whatever you need to know can be found on the Internet. The result of mastering these skills? Healthy home cooked meals in a fraction of the time.
Baking. Compared to cooking, baking cakes and cookies do not usually have the time pressure of having lo be
ready for a meal time. It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home. Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited (69) _________ they have.
Writing a letter. Today, most of us get in touch by texting or sending e-mails. But letter writing used to be a big thing. Why not give it a try? If you have friends and family members that you're not able to see in person, surprise them by writing a letter. Put it in the mail. You may even get a letter (70) _________!
Have you come up with interesting ways to spend your time at home? Why not share your ideas with your friends?
65. A. complaining about B. dealing with C. taking charge of D. running out of
66. A. connected B. noticed C. focused D. organized
67. A. shower B. seat C. trip D. photo
68. A. frightening B. surprising C. satisfying D. amusing
69. A. luck B. energy C. resources D. chances
70. A. after all B. above all C. in return D. for free
【答案】65-70 DACABC
【分析】
65.考察词组，complaining about 抱怨，dealing with处理，taking charge of管理，running out of 用尽。

根据句意，现在大多数人都把时间花在家里。

你______事要做吗？嗯，我们准备了一些有趣的家庭活动指南。

此空填running out of，表示你是不是事情做完了，无事可做？故答案是D。

66.考查动词，根据第二段第二句，句意是：很多人现在和朋友和家人分开了。

但是有很多方法可以保持______。

选项A connected, 保持联系，符合题意，故选A。

67.考查名词，根据第三段第二句，你不必去任何地方环游世界。

且后文有在描述旅行的虚拟体验。

Taking
a trip会比较合适，故答案选C。

68.考察形容词，根据后句That's why so many people stay away from cooking，这就是为什么这么多人远离烹饪。

故前一句在讲烹饪的恐怖之处，frightening意思是令人感到害怕的，故答案是A。

69.考查名词，luck 运气，energy 精力，能量，resources资源，chances机会，机率。

根据空格所在段落，让孩子们加入进来，让他们创建自己的饼干形状，这是一个很好的方式来使用他们一些无限的_____。

孩子会有很多精力，故答案选B。

70.考察词组，after all毕竟，above all最重要的是，in return作为回报，for free 免费。

句意：把它寄出去。

你甚至可能收到一封信_________。

此处在讲写信这项活动，寄信，可能会收到一封信作为回报。

故选C。

C.Read the passage and fil in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Tourism has become a huge industry. Tourists make millions of foreign trips a year, twice as (71)m__________ as 20 years ago. It's now the largest employer on Earth. Clearly, it can do great good, but it can also do great damage.
It's true that tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor. However, mass tourism also has some bad (72)e__________.
Local culture and customs change as more tourists arrive. Too much tourism damages the environment. And more and more tourists are behaving badly.
Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships（游轮）. As a result，town centres are overcrowded. They tell stories about (72)n__________ parties that keep people awake all night. In famous beauty spots, where tourist money was welcomed, people are now worried about the damage tourists do to the environment.
Of course, many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way. They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment. Environmentally friendly tourism, or eco-tourism, is becoming more (74)p__________.
Responsible tourist behaviour is necessary, but it isn't enough to solve the problem. Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country. They believe they should (75)l__________ the number of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allow too many hotel developments.
(76)U__________, governments are in a difficult situation. Tourism brings in a lot of money and this helps them
(77)i__________ life for the local people. However, some governments are beginning to understand that too much tourism can be bad for the local population and the environment. They've taken some measures to promote environmentally friendly tourism. There may still be hope.
71.m_______ 72.e_______ 73.n_______ 74.p_______ 75.l_______ 76.U 77. i
【答案】71.many 72.effects 73.noisy 74.popular 75.limit 76.Unluckily/Unfortunately 77.improve
【分析】
71.根据前后句，旅游业已经成为一个巨大的产业。

游客每年要进行数百万次的国外旅行，是20年前的两倍。

as…as中间用形容词副词原级，此处用many，因为次数是可数的。

故答案是many。

72.根据句意，旅游业确实给世界上许多非常贫穷的地区带来了好处。

然而，大众旅游也有一些不好的______。

所以表示否定的名词，可以想到影响，effect是可数名词，故答案是effects。

73.根据句意，当地人的抱怨越来越多。

巴塞罗那或威尼斯等城市的居民说，乘坐游轮来的游客太多了。

结果，市中心人满为患。

他们讲了关于让人彻夜未眠的______聚会的故事。

判断词性，应该填形容词，能想到是吵闹的聚会，故答案是noisy。

74.根据前后句：当然，许多游客以负责任的方式享受旅游带来的好处。

他们选择支持当地经济的假日，尊重当地文化和环境。

环境友好型旅游或生态旅游正变得越来越_____。

become后面加形容词，应该是变得更加流行，故答案是popular。

75.根据句意，他们认为，应该_____使用他们港口的游轮数量，不应该允许过多的酒店开发。

should后加动词原形，可以想到减少或者限制，故答案是limit。

76.根据句子成分，此处应该填副词。

句意是：_____, 政府处境艰难。

前文有提到解决问题的观点，后文有提到旅游业带来的经济利益。

所以逻辑是：不幸地是，政府处境艰难。

故答案是Unluckily或者Unfortunately。

77. 根据句子成分，此处应该填动词。

根据句意，旅游业带来了很多钱，这有助于他们_______当地人的生活。

可以想到是改善当地人的生活，故填动词原形improve。

D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Eat Your Schoolwork!
At a farmers' market in Las Vegas, the tables have been turned. Here, the students do the teaching.
“This is a summer squash,” one student explained to a shopper. “This is an Armenian cucumber.”
“It's technically a melon,” his classmate said.
All the students were working at the outdoor market in 2019. They were selling food they grew themselves. The pride they felt was clear.
All these young gardeners are part of their school district's Outdoor Garden Classroom Program. Students from more than 100 schools around Las Vegas have their own gardens. There they get their hands dirty while they learn. Twice a year, they also harvest and sell their “schoolwork" at the Giant Student Farmers' Market. It is known to be the largest student-run farmers' market in the country.
The program has grown since it began in 2013. Students work in teams with the support of their teachers. They take responsibility for all the different steps. Team members research what can grow in their climate. Then they discuss and plan their garden beds. They plant seeds, pluck weeds（除草），and water their crops. Some schools also have small orchards of fruit trees.
When the time is ripe, students harvest the fruits (and vegetables) of their labors. The produce is then prepared for eating or selling. Students manage the business end, too. They handle the money at the farmers' market. They also
plan how to spend the money they make. All earnings are plowed back（再投资）into the gardening program. Sometimes students carry some of the harvest home to share with their families.
School gardens also provide food for thought in classrooms. Science lessons may cover the biology of plants. Students study the nutrition of the foods they grow. Maths and measurements become tools for planning garden fields. In fact, studies have shown that garden programs help improve student achievement.
The Outdoor Garden Classroom Program has also built relationships with the surrounding community. Local volunteers visit schools to share their expert knowledge. Business leaders teach students about managing a business. Schools even invite area chefs（厨师）to show simple recipes made with school-grown ingredients.
From planning and planting to harvest and market, school gardens offer valuable learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners get a chance to practice skills that will serve them all their lives.
78.The Giant Student Farmers' Market is the largest student -run farmers' market in the country, isn't it?
79.When was the Outdoor Garden Classroom Program created?
80.How did the students feel when they worked at the outdoor market?
81.What's the first step students do in this program?
82.Who helps the students in this program?
83.What can the students learn from Outdoor Garden Classroom Program?(List at least 3 points)
【答案】
78.Yes, it is.
79. In 2013.
80.They felt proud.
81.Researching what can grow in their climate.
82.Their teachers.
83.Any reasonable answer is OK.
Learning experience (the steps to grow vegetables), responsibilities, food for thought, fun, etc.
【分析】
78.细节题，根据原文第五段，Twice a year, they also harvest and sell their “schoolwork" at the Giant Student Farmers' Market. It is known to be the largest student-run farmers' market in the country.事实是Giant Student Farmers' Market是这个国家最大的学生运营市场，所以是肯定回答。

79.细节题，根据原文第六段第一句，The program has grown since it began in 2013. 该项目自2013年启动以来一直在增长。

所以创立时间是2013年，答案是In 2013.
80.细节题，第四段最后一句，The pride they felt was clear. 他们感到的自豪是显而易见的。

可以看出学生们感到骄傲，故答案They felt proud.
81.细节题，第六段有原文They take responsibility for all the different steps. Team members research what can grow in their climate. 他们负责所有不同的步骤。

第一步就是：团队成员研究什么能在他们的气候中生长。

所以答案是Researching what can grow in their climate.
82.细节题，根据Students work in teams with the support of their teachers.可知学生在老师的支持下以小组形式工作。

所以是老师帮助他们，答案是Their teachers。

83.开放性问题，言之有理即可。

VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
84.Write at least 60 words on the given situation.(根据所给情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
美国拉斯维加斯的不少学生参加了户外花园教室项目，在活动中收获了很多。

你在校内外参加过什么有趣有益的项目，并给你留下了深刻的映像。

请以“Making learning fun(乐中学)”为题，分享你的经历或感想。

(注意: 1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不子评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。

)
【答案】
Making learning fun
I’ve joined in various after-class meaningful activities, of which the volunteer one in the local nursing house is the most impressive. Several classmates and I volunteered there every weekend last year. We did some cleaning, chatted with the old and read newspapers to them. After finishing the whole activity, I benefited a lot because I got meaningful lessons and fun. First, cleaning the nursing house develops my ability of doing chore, which prepares me for living independently in future. Second, talking with the old and reading newspapers to them improve my
communication skills and bring me much fun. Therefore, this activity offers me so many benefits that it’s really impressive and unforgettable.
听力文本
1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
1. Joe went over his lessons till midnight. (B)
2. Jenny likes cooking delicious food for her family. (C)
3. Are you sure that playing chess can develop the mind? (D)
4. Tony is helping the blind man to cross the street. (A)
5. What fun it is to go rock-climbing in the beautiful season! (F)
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. W: I left my umbrella in my house. I have to go back to get it.
M: I’m afraid you don’t need to do that. The weather report said we would see the sun in the afternoon.
Q: What will the weather be like in the afternoon? (C)
7. W: I will never go with Harry again. He could never remember where he parked his car.
M: That certainly sounds like Harry.
Q: What does the man think of Harry? (B)
8. M: This place is so crowded and noisy! How long on earth shall I have to wait?
W: I’m sorry, sir. Just a minute, there will be a table available. You can order the dishes first.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? (A)
9. W: I can’t believe that the whole city just disappeared over night! What a terrible storm!
M: Don’t take it for real. Directors always need surprising stories to make films.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about? (D)
10. W: It seems that you enjoy this long trip. I guess you’re used to it.
M: You’re right. My company has business in many cities and I spend most of my time on the train.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? (D)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到。