牛津英语8A期末复习

牛津英语8A期末复习（二）
（一）动词不定式作宾语及宾语补足语
不定式通常是由不定式符号to+ 动词原形构成。

不定式作宾语
不定式作宾语有两种情况：一是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，二是“动词+疑问词+带to的不定式”。

⑴“动词+带to的不定式”结构：常见的以不定式作宾语的动词有afford, agree, believe, decide, fail, hope, want, plan, choose, prepare, forget, remember, begin/start, learn, promise,refuse, wish 等。

如：
I can’t afford to buy a house.
⑵“动词+疑问代（副）词+不定式”结构：常见的这类动词有advise, decide, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, think, teach, wonder, understand, guess, explain等。

这类疑问代（副）词what, when, which, where, how, whether等（不包含why）。

如：
She does not know how to go there.
He will tell you when to start.
⑶在不定式作宾语时，有时我们会使用it作形式宾语，而把不定式放到后面。

如：
They consider it unnecessary to have classes in the evening
不带to 的不定式
1. 表示感觉的动词see, hear, feel, notice, watch, observe和have, let, make后的宾语可接不带to的不定式。

He noticed the man enter the room.
他注意到有人进屋了。

They made her do the work alone.
他们让她单独做这个工作。

2. help后的不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

Can you help me （to）clean up after the meal?
作宾语补足语
表示“命令、忠告”等的动词,如:tell, ask, want, wish, allow，advise,invite,order, remind, warn, encourage等后面常接不定式作宾补;感官动词feel, hear, see, watch等和使役动词make, let, have等后接不定式作宾补时须省去to。

［典型例题］
1. You’d better _______home now.
A. going
B. go to
C. to go
D. go
2. Will you help me _______ these pictures?
A. put on
B. to put up
C. putting up
D. put into
3. On the way home we _______some water,because we were thirsty.
A. stopped and drink
B. stopped drinking
C. stopped to drink
D. stopped for drinking
4. Why _________the teacher?
A. ask not
B. not ask
C. not asking
D. not to ask
5. I have n’t got a chair ________.
A. to sit
B. for to sit on
C. to sit on
D. for sitting
6. I’m hungry,get me sth. ________.
A. to eat
B. eat
C. eating
D. for eating
7. I haven’t decided which hotel_______.
A. to stay
B. is to stay in
C. to stay in
D. is for staying
8. The boss made workers _______14 hours a day.
A. worked
B. to work
C. work
D. working
9. We shall have ______ after school.
A. sth. to do
B. everything do
C. anything to do
D. nothing do
10. The teacher let the boy_______ it again.
A. does
B. did
C. to do
D. do
11. The young man is old enough ______ the army.
A. to join in
B. joined
C. join
D. to join
12. Granny told her _______ the cat any more.
A. not play with
B. to not play with
C. not to play with
D. don’t play with
13. He r eally doesn’t know_______ .
A. to talk about
B. to talk about what
C. what to talk
D. what to talk about
14. Jack decided________in Beijing before May Day.
A. to reach
B. to get
C. to arrive
D. go
15. It took me an hour _______the homework yesterday evening.
A. to do
B. did
C. doing
D. do
16. I’m glad ________ you again.
A. to look at
B. to see
C. looking
D. seeing
17. Mary asked me _______for her.
A. wait
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. waited
18. “_______,”said the great musician.
A. Let me to hear you to play
B. Let me hear you to play
C. Let me hear you play
D. Let me to hear you play
19. Mother is sure _______.
A. win
B. to win
C. to be winning
D. won
20. Mike is waiting _______the doctor.
A. to see
B. for to see
C. see
D. for see
21. Who taught you ______ a bus.
A. driving
B. to drive
C. riding
D. to ride
22. It’s necessary ________the book at once.
A. for him to return
B. to him return
C. at him to return
D. to him to return
23. We find it difficult _______ the work in two hours.
A. finishing
B. to finish
C. finish
D. finished
24. Would you please _______ the text ?
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. is reading
25. After singing a song , Mary ______ us a story.
A. went on telling
B. went on to tell
C. went telling
D. went to tell
26. It’s very kind _______ to see me.
A. that you come
B. that you will come
C. for you to come
D. of you to come
答案：DBCBC ACCAD DCDCA BCCBA BABABD
（二）反身代词
反身代词的构成：
第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self，selves 构成。

如：myself我自己，ourselves我们自己，yourself你自己，yourselves你们自己。

第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self，selves 构成。

如：himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。

值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self，而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。

反身代词的用法：
1）反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

如：我亲自去了电影院。

误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.
2）反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。

如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。

You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3）反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行
车。

She said to hersel f: “W hat’s wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don’t always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4）反身代词作动词的宾语。

一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。

如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语。

“Help yourselves to some
fish .children。

”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。

” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5）反身代词可以作表语。

如：I’m not quite myself today.我今天情绪不好。

He doesn’t seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。

（三）方式副词
很多方式副词是在形容词的后面加ly构成的，如：
slow- slowly wonderful- wonderfully
有些副词与形容词同形，如：fast, early, late, high,hard, straight 等
方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后，修饰及物动词时，放在被修饰的动词之前或宾词之后，如宾语较长，也可把副词
放在动词与宾语之间。

例如：
He works hard.
He speaks English very well．
Mr Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends．
注意：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾，但它们的含义是不同的．例如：
l）close接近地closely仔细地，密切地
2）free免费地freely自由地，无拘束地
3）hard努力地hardly几乎不
4）late晚，迟lately近来
5）most极，非常mostly主要地
6）wide广阔地，充分地widely广泛地
7）high高highly高度地，非常地
8）deep深，迟deeply抽象意义的“深”
9）loud大声地
loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思)
10）near邻近nearly几乎
复习试题
一、选择题
（）1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to take it.
--- But, dear, it is good for you.
A. good
B. terribly
C. terrible
D. well
（）2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room.
--- You are right.
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quite
D. quickly
（）3. --- How was the old woman this morning?
--- She looked _______.
A. be happy
B. happily
C. happy
D. to be happily
（）4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.
A. more; much more
B. quite; much too
C. very; very much
D. much; far more （）5. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.
A. nice; well
B. nice; good
C. well; well
D. good; nice
（）6. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather?
--- It’s _______.
A. sunny
B. windy
C. wet
D. warm
（）7. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully, little
B. more carefully, fewest
C. more careful, fewer
D. more careful, less
（）8. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.
--- OK. Let’s call the police.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. dangerous
D. dangerously
（）9. --- How do you write with your new pen?
--- _______.
A. Quickly and neatly
B. Quick and neat
C. Quick and neatly
D. Quickly and neat
（）10. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.
A. enough easy
B. easily enough
C. easy enough
D. very easily
（）11. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite
_______.
A. sad; sad
B. sadly; sadly
C. sad; sadly
D. sadly; sad
（）12. --- It’s _______ nice of you to help me.
--- That’s all right.
A. true
B. truly
C. real
D. really
（）13. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.
A. better; well
B. well; well
C. well; better
D. better; better
（）14. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.
A. safe
B. lively
C. safety
D. safely
（）15. _______ the young man is running!
A. How fast
B. How quick
C. How fastly
D. What quickly
（）16. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.
A. highest
B. very high
C.more highly
D.higher
（）17. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less（《一个都不能少》）. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.
A. loud
B. loudly
C. high
D. highly
（）18. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes
lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
（）19. --- Can you catch what I said?
--- Sorry, I can _______ understand it.
A. almost
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. never
期末模拟试题
听力部分（20分）
一、根据所提问题，选择正确答案。

（5%）
（）1. A. Two kilos. B. May. C. Four.
（）2. A. Good idea. B. Good bye. C. Good boy.
（）3. A. This way please. B. After a few minutes.
C. On the plane.
（）4. A. Both films are interesting. B. It’s hard to say. C. This one is interesting.
（）5. A. Yes, please. B. Some cakes C. Some orange.
二、根据对话及问题，选择正确答案。

（5%）
（）6. A. More than four hours. B. Four hours. C. Seven hours.
（）7. A. At home. B. At the bus stop. C. At school.
（）8. A. Thurday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
（）9. A. Some rice. B. Some meat. C. Some milk.
（）10. A. Music. B. Science. C. He doesn’t like any subject.
三、根据所听内容，填入所缺单词。

（10%）
Bob was a gardener and he had no work for a few 1 . One day, he went out to look for a job. While he was 2 in the street, he saw a poster at the gate of the 3 . It said that they needed to hire（雇）a man who could 4 flowers and trees well. Bob was so 5 that he went straight to answer it. There Bob was 6
to go back home and bring his old work clothes with him. And so Bob did.
The boss 7 at his work clothes carefully and then decided to
let Bob have the job. Bob asked the boss whether his work clothes were so 8 . The boss answered with a 9 , “Oh, your work clothes are all with patches（补丁）on the knees. I have hired two men recently（最近）. They had work clothes with patches on the buttocks （臀部）. They were too 10 .”
笔试部分（80分）
一、单项选择。

（20%）
11. _____ a warm spring morning, they arrived in London.
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. By
12. If you like beef, please have _____ you can.
A. so much as
B. much as
C. as many as
D. as much as
13. She didn’t think she had _____ more pears _____ Rose.
A. too, as
B. so, as
C. many, than
D. much , than
14. Read the story and ______ the answer ______ the question.
A. find, of
B. find, to
C. find out, of
D. find out, to
15. --- Can you catch what I said?
--- Sorry, I can _______ understand it.
A. almost
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. never
16. Please ______ the light. It’s too dark.
A. turn off
B. open
C. don’t turn on
D. turn on
17. I came quite early, so I was at the ______ of the queue.
A. back
B. middle
C. head
D. line
18. Whose parent is ill ______ ?
A. in the hospital
B. in hospital
C. at hospital
D. at the hospital
19. The old woman looks worried. She is ______ something.
A. looking at
B. finding
C. waiting for
D. looking for
20. ______ weather we have today!
A. What a fine
B. What fine
C. How fine
D. How fine a
21. What ______ you do this Sunday if it ______?
A. do…will rain
B. will…rain
C. do…rains
D. will…rains
22. Don’t ______ his mistake, you’d better help him.
A. laugh
B. laugh to
C. laugh at
D. laugh with
23. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
24. Do you often help your mother ______?
A. with clean the house
B. cleaning the house
C. to cleaning the house
D. clean the house
25. You ______ eat ______ food if you want to be thinner.
A. must to…less
B. have to…less
C. must to…a little
D. had to…little
26. It’s very kind _______ to see me.
A. that you come
B.that you will come
C. for you to come
D.of you to come
27. I won’t go to the cinema. Please ask Mary to go _____.
A. instead of
B. instead
C. also
D. for
28. Li Lei is a good student. He always finishes his homework _____.
A. by him
B. himself
C. yourself
D. itself
29. There are more than ______ in our school.
A. two hundreds teachers
B. two hundred teachers
C. two hundreds teacher
D. two hundred of teachers
30. In those days, few people liked taking a bus, _____?
A. didn’t they
B. did they
C. don’t they
D. were they
二、完形填空。

（10%）
I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I 31 it was about 9:30. It was 32
and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving ve ry 33 , but the road was bad and suddenly my bike 34 a stone, and before I could stop my bike, I was already 35 on the ground. My whole 36 hurt, especially（特别）my left arm. I knew I was bleeding（流血）, and I 37 get up. Luckily I was 38 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 39 . There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast（石膏绷带）and my cuts were 40 and bandaged（包扎）.
31. A. told B. said C. guess D. thought
32. A. dark B. far C. long D. later
33. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. carelessly
34. A. kicked B. hit C. beat D. touched
35. A. standing B. sleeping C. waiting D. lying（躺）
36. A. mind B. body C. head D. arm
37. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. might not
38. A. caught B. held C. led D. found
39. A. police station B. village C. doctor D. hospital
40. A. stopped B. repaired C. served D. cleaned
三、阅读理解。

（30%）
（A）
A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.
He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening by abo ut two inches. Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sister were busy and none of them said anything.
But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inche s. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.
Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s
trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.
The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came home she, too, remembered her brother’s trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.
You can imagine the look on the young man’s face when he put the trousers on the next morning.
41. The young man’s trousers were ______ for him at first.
A. a bit too long
B. very good
C. not too long
D. too short
42. The young man’s mother and sisters didn’t answer because they were busy ______ in the kitchen.
A. cooking
B. making tea
C. washing clothes
D. washing cups, glasses and so on
43. His elder sister shortened the trousers ______.
A. in the evening
B. after lunch
C. as soon as she had finished the washing
D. after she came back from the cinema
44. The next morning the young man found that the trousers were
______ inches too short for him.
A. two
B. four
C. six
D. eight
45. We can imagine that when the young man put the trousers on the next morning, he would feel________________.
A. happy
B. surprising
C. surprised
D. thankful
（B）
When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their use. Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to humans and they could cause people to die.
In Sweden（瑞典）, King Gustaf Ⅲ decided to find out whether or not this was true. It happened that there were two brothers in prison at that time. They were twins and were almost exactly alike in every way. They had both been sentenced to death（判处死刑）. The King decided to let them live if one of the men agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee.
Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind. At last, the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83, the other died a few years later.
Because of the experiment, tea and coffee got accepted（接受）and became popular as drink in Sweden, and it is one of the many countries of the world where much tea and coffee is drunk today.
46. Tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in ______.
A. the eighteenth century
B. the eighteen century
C. eighteenth centuries
D. eighteen centuries
47. King Gustaf Ⅲ decided to find out ______.
A. if（是否）tea and coffee were harmful to people
B. if the twin brothers should be sentenced to death
C. if tea and coffee did harm to people’s health and caused them to die
D. whether tea and coffee were useful or not
48. The King decided to let the brothers live ______.
A. if they wanted to obey his rules
B. if they agreed to drink tea and coffee every day
C. if one of them drink several cups of tea each day while the other had several cups of coffee
D. if they agreed to have several cups of tea every day
49. The brother who had drunk tea every day lived ______.
A. until he was over 83
B. until he was 83
C. until the other had been dead for several years
D. until he had drunk tea for a few years
50. Today the Swedish drink ______.
A. much more coffee than tea
B. much tea and coffee
C. little tea and coffee
D. much tea but little coffee
（C）
Soon it would be the holidays. But before that, there were the end of year exams. All the students had been working hard for some time. If they didn’t pass, they would have to retake the exams in September. There were usually a few who failed, but Kate decided not to be one of them. She had worked hard all day, but just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister was worried about her. She was staying up too late. The night before the first exam, Barbala insisted（坚持）that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised（许诺）to wake her in the morning.
As she was falling asleep, Kate was worried in case（万一）she over-slept. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of the pill, she fell asleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the paper. She couldn’t answer any of the questions. Everyone round her was writing pages and pages. However hard she thought, she couldn’t find anything to write about. She kept looking at her watch. Time was running out. There was only
one hour left. She started one question, wrote two sentences, gave up and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started crying. Her whole body shook（摇晃，震颤）. It shook so much that it woke her up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible dream. A minute later, Barbala called her name.
51. Which of the following is true?
A. All the students were usually successful in their exams.
B. Most of the students usually passed the year exams.
C. Only some of the students could pass the end of year exams.
D. None of the students would take the exams again in September.
52. When you prepare for an exam,________
A. you go over your lessons.
B. you read new books.
C. you take the exam again and again.
D. you look through the exam.
53. Kate worked very hard before the exams for ______
A. she was very poor at her lessons.
B. she decided to be the best one in her class.
C. she didn’t work hard all yea r.
D. she didn’t want to fail in them.
54. Why did Barbala insist that Kate should take a sleeping pill?
A. Because she thought Kate should oversleep before the first exam.
B. Because Kate was so worried about her exams that she couldn’t go to sleep at all.
C. Because Barbala hoped her sister would have a good sleep before the first exam.
D. Because she had promised to wake her up the next morning.
55. Kate dreamed a terrible dream simply because ______
A. she had taken a sleeping pill.
B. she was too worried about her exams.
C. her sister had forgotten to wake her up.
D. she did not pass the exams.
四、介、副词填空。

（5%）
56.The sweater looks nice _____ me. Do you like it?
57. Don’t tell Jim about it. It’s only _______ you and me.
58. Kate fell _______ the tree and hurt herself.
59. Mr. Smith often goes _______ a ride before breakfast.
60. There is something new _______ today’s newspaper.
61.People made medicine _______ bones.
62. They went there by bus instead _______ on foot.
63. Japanese is quite different _______ English.
64. Would you tell Bruce to ring me ______ if you see him?
65. He will wait for me _______ the bus stop.
五、完成句子。

（10%）
1. 你的小刀像我的小刀，我认为它们看上去一样。

Your knife is ______ _______, I think they ______ ___ _
____ .
2. 我们必须采取行动来保护野生动物。

We _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ wild animals.
3. 下周有空我将去野餐。

If I ____ ______next week , I _____ _____ for a ______.
4. 越来越多的鸟类因没有足够的空间而濒临绝迹。

_____ ______ _____ birds are _____ _______ because they don’t have enough space.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。

（5%）
1. “ Help （you）to some fish, please.” her friend said to
her.
2. That black sweater is （beautiful）of all.
3. A few American （visit）will come to Beijing next Saturday afternoon.
4. Mr. Wang （teach）maths in the school a few years ago.
5. Keep quiet, please. The scientist （give）a talk to the students of Grade Three in the meeting-room now.
6. The maths problems are very difficult. We can’t work them out all by （we）.
7. I （write）to my uncle the day before yesterday.
I （write）another one next month.
8. Mrs. Black stopped （buy）some vegetables on her way home.
9. I am looking forward to （hear）from my pen pal--- Maggie.
参考答案
CACDA BCDAC DDCDA DDBB
［期末模拟试题答案］
听力部分
一、根据所提问题，选择正确答案。

（5%）
1. How many bottles of milk did he buy?
2. Shall we go to the cinema?
3. Coyld you tell me the way to the park?
4. Which film is more interesting?
5. What would you like to drink?
（C A A B C）
二、根据对话及问题，选择正确答案。

（5%）
6. W: What time did the party start?
M: It started at 7 and ended at 11.
Q: How long did the party last?
7. W: Excuse me , Are you waiting for the bus?
M: Yes, the bus is late, isn’t it?
Q: Where are they talking?
8. W: Tom arrived China on Sunday.
M: His father arrived two days earlier.
Q: When did his father arrive in China?
9. W: Do we need some more rice?
M: Yes, I think so. Can you go and get some?
Q: What do they need?
10. Which is your favourite subject? Jack?
M:I like science better than Chinese.
Q: Which subject does Jack like best?
（B B B A B）
三、根据所听内容，填入所缺单词。

（10%）
Bob was a gardener and he had no work for a few months. One day, he went out to look for a job. While he was walking in the street, he saw a poster at the gate of the restaurant. It said that they needed to hire（雇）a man who could grow flowers and trees well. Bob was so pleased that he went straight to answer it. There Bob was told to go back home and bring his old work clothes with him. And so Bob did.
The boss looked at his work clothes carefully and then decided to let Bob have the job. Bob asked the boss whether his work clothes were so dirty. The boss answered with a smile, “Oh, your work clothes are all with patches（补丁）on the knees. I have hired two men recently（最
近）. They had work clothes with patches on the buttocks（臀部）. They were too lazy.”
1. months
2. walking
3. restaurant
4. grow
5. pleased
6. told
7. looked
8. dirty
9. smile
10. lazy
笔试部分
一、单项选择。

11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
21. D 22. C 23. B 24.D25. B 26. D27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B
二、完形填空。

31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D
40. D
三、阅读理解。

41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B
50. B
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
四、介、副词填空。

56. on 57. between 58. off / from 59. for
60. in
61.from 62. of 63. from 64. up 65. at
五、完成句子。

1. like mine, look the same
2. must take actions to protect
3. am free, will go, picnic
4. More and more, in danger
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. yourself
2. the most beautiful
3. visitors
4. taught
5. is giving
6. ourselves
7. wrote 8. will write 9. to buy 10. hearing。