《考研英语题型》PPT课件
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• In a significant _32_of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a _33_bill that will propose making payments to witness _34_and will strictly control the amount of _35_that can be given to a case _36_a trial begins.
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1. 无关词排除法(与主题相关原则)
• The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases _31_the trial of Rosemary West.
•
31. A) as to B) for instance
•
C) in particular D) such as
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8. 逻辑关系定位法
•
_46_, inaccurate or indefinite words may
hydrogen, oxygen, and _45_nitrogen.
•
45. A) mostly B) partially
•
C) sometimes D) rarely
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7. 对应成分分析法
•
Vitamins are similar because they are
made of the same elements – usually carbon,
hydrogen, oxygen, and _45_nitrogen. They
are different _46_their students are arranged
differently.
•
46. A) in that B) so that
•
C) such that D) except that
movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. _41_(答案为Neither)
kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is _42_to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of nonREM sleep is even more _43_.
•
30. A) brought B) followed
•
C) stimulated D) characterized
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6. 总分结构对照分析法
•
If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot
be_47_. He must either sell some of his
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8. 逻辑关系定位法
•
The government is to ban payments to
witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up
people involved in prominent cases _31_the
trial of Rosemary West.
•
42. A) alive B) vivid
•
C) mobile D) diverse
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5. 时间线索定位法
•
It is generally recognized, _29_(答案为
howeverபைடு நூலகம், that the introduction of the
computer in the early 20th century, _30_ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process.
• 英语知识运用的能力:
• 语法(占20%-30%);习惯用语(占10%); 词义的辨析和使用(占60%-70%)
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完型填空的误区
• 1. 很多同学认为完型填空就是语法词 汇题
• 对语法:现在考试当中如果还考语法,就考定语 从句或同位语从句 ,所以准备语法就准备从句: 定语从句、同位语从句、状语从句
考研英语题型
• Section I Use of English 完型填空 10’
• Section II Reading Comprehension 60’
•
Part A 4 texts 40’
•
Part B 新题型 10’
•
Part C Translation 10’
• Section III Writing 30’
•
Part A 应用文写作 10’
•
Part B 短文写作 20’
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考研英语完型填空
主讲:郑书丽
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研英语大纲之知识运用
• 共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。在一篇 240~280词的文章中留出20个空白,要求 考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案, 使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结 构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。
• 对词汇:不能只知其一不知其它;不能只知大概 不知具体;不能只知认词不知辩词,不能只知词 义不知使用。不能用中文的思维,替代英文词的 词义。
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完型填空的误区
• 2. 很多同学认为完型填空需要背诵大 纲中的5500个单词
• 背单词的理念:通过真题记单词 • 背诵真题,把握真题的理念:以真题为圆
• 35. A) publicity B) penalty C) popularity
D) peculiarity
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2. 同现结构法(与文章主题导向或倾向
一致原则)
• Sleep is divided into periods of so-called
REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye
• ③把握解题技巧与方法,没有解题技巧指 导的考研完型是比较失败的考研完型
• ④背大批量的词组
• ⑤适当的做一些模拟试题
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解题技巧与方法
• 1. 卷子发下来后,利用红花绿叶 原则做题
• 红花词:某个单词在历年真题中每次出 现都选
• 绿叶词:屡出现屡不选,屡不选屡出现
• 注意两个问题:
•
1. 红花绿叶原则能做对2-5个题
43. A) subtle B) obvious
C) mysterious DP)TdP课o件ubtful
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3. 复现结构法(与本题一致原则)
• For example, it has long been known that total sleep _46_is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, _47_examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A researcher has now _48_the mystery of why the animals die. The rats _49_bacterial infections of the blood, _50_their immune systems—the selfprotecting mechanism against disease—had crashed.
• 学习过程中应该先做真题,后做模拟试题 • 建议:可以做阅读理解方面的模拟试题,
但做完型填空的横拟题意义不是特别大
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完型填空的备考思路
• ①背诵近十年真题,要求大家背诵每篇 240-280字的文章
• ②背诵近十年真题中的所有选项,选项基 本上体现了完型填空考查的范围
• (每个单词一定要知道对错的原因,知道 每个单词的准确用法)
心,以努力为半径画完美的考研备考的圆
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对真题把握的三个标准:
• ①翻开近十年真题,没有一个单词是生词
• ②翻开近十年真题,没有一个句子是长难 句
• (好的准备长难句的方法:把真题中所有 长难句归类 )
• ③翻开近十年真题,要知道所有选项对错 的原因
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完型填空的误区
• 3. 处理好模拟试题与真题的关系,真 题是根本,真题是核心
• 对词汇的掌握提出了更加具体的要求,具
体体现在对词汇的微观掌握和记忆上:词
汇基本知识(词性、词形、本义和引申义
等);词际关系(同义词、反义词、词汇
搭配等);词汇“背景”(词根、词缀
等)。
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完型考试的测试点
• 阅读能力:
• 对文章整体的把握和理解(要读懂文章的 主题;读出文章的导向或作者态度);要 读懂文章上下段、上下句之间的关系;还 要读懂句子内部结构
property or _48_(答案为seek)extra funds
in form of loans. Naturally he will try to
borrow money at a low _49_(答案为rate)
of interest, but loans of this kind are not _50_
• 43. A) subtle B) obvious
•
C) mysterious D) doubtful
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3. 复现结构法(与本题一致原则)
Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. _41_(答案为 Neither) kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is _42_to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more _43_. The new experiments, such as these _44_for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations _45_of non-REM sleep.
•
2. 红花词偶尔会失手
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解题技巧与方法
• 2. 明白A B C D选项的规律
• ① A B C D 的个数都是4-6个之间,四个答案 基本均匀分布
• ② 完型填空中一般而言A较多
• ③ 没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两 个答案都一样的情况是0-3个,前后答案彼此 都不一样的情况是17-20个
• ④ 在五个一组的答案中,至少要出现三个字 母 (此规律同样适合阅读理解)
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解题技巧与方法
• 3. 同义原则 • 在四个选项中,当两个或三个实词互为同
义词时,答案往往在其中 • 当两个或三个虚词互为同义词时,往往都
不选 • 当四个选项有一个共同的意思时,该意思
往往不能够入选
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obtainable.
•
47. A) self-confident B) self-sufficient
•
C) self-satisfied D) self-restrained
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7. 对应成分分析法
•
Vitamins are similar because they are
made of the same elements – usually carbon,
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4. 关联结构法
•
Companies _41_(答案为with)low
accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them _42_and active.