专项四谓语动词

专项四谓语动词
【考纲解读】
分析解读
1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查要紧是依照上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

其范畴可能涉及常用的动词的十种时态及相关的语态。

因此考生需要对动词的十种差不多时态及语态的用法和构成有准确的把握。

除此之外,动词的时态和语态是写作的差不多语法要求,因此把握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的差不多要求。

2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中能够涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也需要把握各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。

【五年高考】
考点一动词的时态及主谓一致
1.(2021北京,24)— (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
答案Did
2.(2021北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and th ey re living longer as a result.
答案have
3.(2021天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
答案was driving
4.(2021江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely rev iewed and highly praised, strengthened D ickens status as a leading novelist.
答案was
5.(2021浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road b y about 100 BC.
答案had become
6.(2021北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.
答案have been waiting
7.(2021北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, a nd I ll try to finish it at the we ekend.
答案have read
8.(2021江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for d ecades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
答案has been learning
9.(2021北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
答案was working
10.(2021北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environ mental protection.
答案has made
11.(2021北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?
—Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
答案had given
12.(2021北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I (call)him later.
答案will call
13.(2021江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案were
14.(2021安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the c afe.
答案 had left
15.(2021福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.
答案has been writing
16.(2021湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions o
f people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
答案will find
17.(2021湖南,25)I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”
答案asked
18.(2021湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”
答案was looking
19.(2021陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he ll have fin ished it by Friday.
答案has been working/is working
20.(2021重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?
—No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
答案changed
21.(2021湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small effor ts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.
答案is;takes
22.(2021北京,31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check) it for you.
答案will check
23.(2021北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrive d.
答案had started
24.(2021重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he(come)until yesterda y.
答案was coming/would come
25.(2021福建,23)—Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.
答案stayed
26.(2021安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badm inton on the playground.
答案had finished
27.(2021陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends
(recommend).
答案had recommended
28.(2021湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our e nvironment more beautiful.
答案have been trying
29.(2021江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?
—I(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
答案have been cutting
30.(2021课标Ⅰ,27)When I first met Bryan I didn t like him,but I(change)my min d.
答案have changed
考点二动词的语态
1.(2021北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and w ireless phones (invent) yet.
答案hadn t been invented
2.(2021天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案is regarded
3.(2021江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).
答案was being followed
4.(2021北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts
(reward)with success in the end.
答案will be rewarded
5.(2021江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate t he supply-side structural reform.
答案will be made
6.(2021天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by t he two sides.
答案has been reached
7.(2021北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts.
答案were treated
8.(2021安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to co me.
答案will be built
9.(2021福建,26)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
答案was chosen
10.(2021四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local ec onomy.
答案will be built
考点三情态动词和虚拟语气
1.(2021北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the t op shelf.
答案can
2.(2021北京,34)If the new safety system (put) to use, the accident would never ha ve happened.
答案had been put
3.(2021天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
答案needn t
4.(2021天津,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her yesterday.
答案wouldn t have been
5.(2021江苏,22) (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not ov ercome her difficulty.
答案Were
6.(2021北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sund ays.
答案needn t
7.(2021北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell) me, I could have helped.
答案had told
8.(2021天津,5)It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank yo u had recom mended.
答案couldn t
9.(2021天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn t been wearing one, I would (i njure).
答案 have been injured
10.(2021江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
答案had not been/hadn t been
11.(2021北京,34)If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.
答案hadn t seen
12.(2021江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.
答案had
13.(2021天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a b usiness trip in New York then.
答案had been
14.(2021安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have)nowhere to stay no w.
答案would have
15.(2021陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance)as well as her.
答案danced
16.(2021北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?
—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.
答案must
17.(2021浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
答案couldn t
18.(2021湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey(be)present,he would have offered any possible assis tance to the people there.
答案had been
19.(2021福建,32)(be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait f or weeks to get news from around the world.
答案Were
20.(2021重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.
答案needn t
21.(2021江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.
答案should
22.(2021天津,9)No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.
答案could/can
23.(2021安徽,28)I(go)to my cousin s birthday party last night,but I was not availa ble.
答案would/should have gone
24.(2021陕西,12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
答案should
25.(2021重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we(have).
答案hadn t
【三年模拟】
A组2021—2021年模拟·基础题组
考点一动词的时态及主谓一致
1.(2021浙江温州一般高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work(pay) o ff. It made a big difference to Stevens life.
答案paid
2.(2021金华十校一模,60)She said her grandmother (teach) her poetry before the a ge of three.
答案taught
3.(2021浙江10月大联考)Mr. Perkins always (wear) the same clothes as other me n and ate the same food as other people.
答案wore
4.(2021武汉高三诊断检测,70)But no one (believe) that as China gets richer, the fa mily affection will change too much.
答案believes
5.(2021浙江宁波十校联考,56)Born in a rural village on Christmas Day, 1642, he was so s mall that no one thought he (survive).
答案would survive
6.(2021浙江温州协作体联考, 61) He (bury) himself in mathematics and began de veloping a mathematical theory.
答案buried
7.(2021重庆巴蜀中学一诊,61)For more than 50 years, travelers(use)the internatio nal driver s license to travel in foreign countries.
答案have used/have been using
8.(2021山东青岛一模,69)The men said they(hear)a tiger growling somewhere nea rby,but they didn t know from which direction the noise had come.
答案had heard
9.(2021浙江金华艾青中学质检,14)It is the third time so far that such a meeting(h old)in my hometown.
答案has been held
考点二动词的语态
1.(2021绍兴10月模拟,58)My personality at this tune could (describe) as friendly and easily outgoing.
答案be described
2.(2021河北名校联盟, 66)When you go to university, you (teach) by professors w ho are leading figures in their study.
答案will be taught
3.(2021江西红色七校联考, 67)Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads
(build).
答案will be built
4.(2021湖北重高联考,62) Among the various ways of celebration, a book which (name) The Bridge was particularly eye-catching.
答案was named
5.(2021浙江嘉兴高三月考,21)By that time, she (accept) by Yale University in the US.
答案had been accepted
6.(2021甘肃河西重点三校联考, 58)The girl (give) a certificate at the end of the p rogram to show that she has learned computer skills.
答案will be given
7.(2021山东下学期综合测试,65)Shortly after he borrowed this book, he(call)to L ondon to continue his research.
答案was called
8.(2021山东东营下学期一模,64)Researchers say that the human personality(for m)during the first two years of life.
答案is formed
9.(2021浙江温州十校联考,38)The results of the final examination (make)known t o the students soon.
答案will be made
考点三情态动词和虚拟语气
1.(2021北京朝阳期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about. he have read it ver y carefully.
答案can t
2.(2021北京海淀期中,32)The price on this packet is wrong. It be $2.50, not $
3.5 0.
答案should
3.(2021北京期中联考,21)In China, you vote when you are 18.
答案can
4.(2021淮南三市联考,65)I didn t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I (call) you the moment I got to Canada.
答案would have called
5.(2021北京师范大学附中期末,21) The door open, no matter how hard she pushe d.
答案wouldn t
6.(2021北京朝阳11月月考,22)You write the poem down. Our teacher will give u s a copy soon.
答案needn t
7.(2021北京海淀高三期中,33)How I wish the sky(be) as blue and clear as it is tod ay forever!
答案were
8.(2021天津六校联考,29)Lucas failed his driving test again. Had he practiced harder, he
(pass) the test now.
答案would pass
9.(2021四川凉山二次诊断,61)We often hear that children wish they(be)grown-up s, and that old people wish to be young.
答案were
10.(2021浙江宁波十校3月联考,6)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder,in dicating that it s high time we(reflect)on ourselves.
答案reflected/should reflect
B组2021—2021年模拟·提升题组
(满分75分50分钟)
Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
My best friend Kaiya is like me.She1(remind)me of myself.In the past,I2(be)neve r confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairst yle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However,so meone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who3(point)at me and laughed at me,I couldn t help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someon e lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li.She said,“You4(be)perfect the way y ou are.You should never change or hate yourself.People5(accept)you for who you6(b e).But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I7(inspire)by her words.Over the past few months,I8(learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have fla ws.Now I have wonderful friends who9(love)me for who I am.
Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10(tell)me.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
答案
1.reminds
2.was
3.pointed
4.are
5.will accept
6.are
7.was inspired
8.have learned
9.love
10.told
Passage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
Sara:Thomas,your English1(be)so good.I wonder how you2(learn)it.
Thomas:Well,in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade.
Sara:Wow,that s interesting.However,when I3(visit)your family last year,it4(see m)there weren t many people that could speak with me in English.
Thomas:Oh,that s because they are shy.They5(be)not accustomed to talking with fore igners.Although I6(learn)English for 10 years,when I first came to the US,I was really nerv ous about speaking with the people here.
Sara:I see.I thought there7(be)lots of Americans teaching English in your country.
Thomas:Yes,that s true.There are more American teachers now than there8(be)five ye ars ago,but they are mostly in cities.My family lives in the country.
Sara:I wonder why.Personally I9(prefer)the country to the city.I like the life there.It s so quiet,peaceful and beautiful.If I10(teach),I would want to teach in the country.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
答案
1.is
2.learned(learnt)
3.visited
4.seemed
5.are
6.had learned(learnt)
7.were
8.were
9.prefer
10.taught
Passage 3(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
It was getting dark when I1(get)home.It was cold and I2(wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I3(can)not find it.I sudd enly remembered that I4(leave)it on my desk in the office.It really didn t make any differe nce.I knew my wife5(be)at home and the children must have come back from school by no w,so I6(knock)at the door.
There was no answer,so I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something that the office boy7(tell)me at noon.He sa id that my wife8(phone)saying that she9(go)shopping in the afternoon with the childre n.
There10(be)only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
答案
1.got
2.was wearing
3.could
4.had left
5.was
6.knocked
7.had told
8.had phoned
9.would go
10.was
Passage 4(综合填空)
Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they1 (be)the same person.Both the two boys are smart,but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exa ms while Peter doesn t.However,people believe if Peter2(work)as hard as Tom,he would do as well as his brother in his study.
At home,their parents suggest that they3(finish)their homework before playing compu ter games.But Peter insists that it4(be)OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.
One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exe rcise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck ou t Tom s name and signed his name on its cover happily,and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins mother,she was very angry and shouted at Pet er,“How I wish you5(be)as diligent as your brother!Now it s time that I6(give)you a good lesson.And you7play any computer games for a month!”
“Oh,no!Mom.8 a computer for such a long time,I would die.I would rather you9 (ask)me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.
“If you10(finish)your homework on time yesterday,you wouldn t be punished no w,” said the mother.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
答案
1.were
2.worked
3.(should)finish
4.is
5.were
6.gave/should give
7.mustn t
8.Without
9.asked
10.had finished
Passage 5(综合填空)
Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith.1you give me a hand?
Mr.Smith:Of course.You2hesitate to ask me for help.What s the matter with you?
Tom:My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.
Mr.Smith:What do you usually do after school?
Tom:I usually go to the playground to play basketball.But I know that I3go home firs t.
Mr.Smith:Why don t you go home directly?
Tom:My mother usually says,“Every student4do their homework first after school,an d that is a rule for all of the students”.You see,if I5(do)my homework first now,I couldn t have a rest or relax.I am so tired.
Mr.Smith:Both you and your mum are reasonable.As a mother,she believes that you6n ever work too hard,while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think?
Tom:No.Even if I7(tell)her before,she wouldn t have understood it.
Mr.Smith:I don t think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think an d she would understand you.Besides,you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you8as well learn to communicate with her.
Tom:Thank you for your advice.It is high time I9(talk)with her.
Mr.Smith:I10agree more.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
答案
1.Can
2.needn t
3.should
4.shall
5.did
6.can
7.had told
8.might
9.talked
10.can t。