高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Art含解析新人教版选修620210831162

2021年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Art含解析新人教
版选修620210831162
李仕才
一、阅读明白得。

（2020·河南郑州高三质量推测）
At 23， my career got going. I was midway through a master’s degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part­time reporter for a finance webs ite. I got a great one­month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.
However， balancing graduate studies with work was challenging. To deal with it， I checked my real self at my office door. I came in to work， greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy， so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down，I stayed back.
After four months， my boss called me into his office. The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced， the team had held a meeting and decided，“We don’t think it’s the right fit.”
I must have looked confused. “You’re ambitious， intelligent and will be very successful，” my boss said. “But you haven’t made enough effort to join the team. You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview. That won’t work long term，and if I could give you one piece of advice， it would be to get your guard down.”
I couldn’t believe that performing well at my job wasn’t enough to keep it. But I knew my boss was right. They knew that when they hired me， I had no experience in finance reporting， yet they took a chance on me. In meetings I usually contributed last， after I had heard eve ryone else’s suggestions. I did it to show that I was a listener， but also to hide my fears. They liked the person who walked into the interview， and they didn’t respect me when I hid that person from them.
“Don’t leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers. Because we work so hard for success， we don’t like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes. But each of us must change when necessary. In trying to earn a full­time job， I “leaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise（专门知识）. I learned that the hard way wasn’t the way to achieve our goals.
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

“我”在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛劳勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，然而“我”可怕表达自己的主张和建议。

老总在确信了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议。

1.Why was the author offered a job at the company at first？
A.She just got her master’s degree in finance.
B.She greatly impressed her boss in her first month.
C.She had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting.
D.She showed her special financial talent while working there.
B 解析：细节明白得题。

依照第一段第三句可知，在第一个月的工作中，“我”获得了专门高的评判，给老总留下了深刻的印象，故老总决定聘用“我”。

故B项正确。

2.During her next four months at the company， the author___________ Ｗ.
A.performed well enough to earn the team’s respect
B.didn’t balance her graduate studies with work very well
C.was a good listener and contributed a lot in the meetings
D.was afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidence
D 解析：细节明白得题。

依照第二段第四句并结合第四段倒数第二句可知，“我”工作所在的团队常常看起来专门忙碌，“我”担忧自己的建议或方法遭到拒绝，因此只愿做一个倾听者。

据此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”可怕表达自己的方法，故D项正确。

3.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage？
A.We should always keep up our enthusiasm at work.
B.Expertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace.
C.We should not shy away from sharing our ideas when working in a team.
D.It’s unwise of women to show themselves off when they are taking part in teamwork.
C 解析：写作意图题。

文章第二段描述了“我”辛劳勤奋，所在的团队紧张忙碌，第三、四段讲述老总对“我”工作的评判：尽管辛劳努力，然而“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬。

据此能够判定，本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要恐惧表达自己的观点，故C项正确。

二、单句语法填空
1．The local government has taken some effective measures, ___________ (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
答案：aimed/aiming
2．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure___________ its reality.
答案：out
3．I’m writing a letter, expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public ___________ (pay) more attention to environmental protection.
答案：to pay
4．The boys made an attempt ___________ (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.
答案：to leave
5．The book written by Mr. Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life, ___________ (make) it the best­seller in England.
答案：making
6．Without your timely help, I couldn’t ___________ (finish) the task ahead of time.
答案：have finished
7．On the one hand, I am dying for the job; ___________ the other hand, I am not willing to give up my present one.
答案：on
8．My father smokes heavily; as ___________ consequence, he coughs frequently, which makes the whole family worried.
答案：a
9．In the far south ___________ (lie) Stewart Island, the largest of New Zealan d’s many smaller islands.
答案：lies
10．My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works ___________ (exhibit) in public.
答案：exhibited
三、完形填空。

(2020·济南市高三针对性训练)A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers 1 thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 2 ride.
I had 3 into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my 4 included a quick round－trip from and back to the airport.A 5 taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to 6 the passenger door for me and made sure I was 7 seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver’s seat，he 8 that the neatly folded
Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several 9 and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.
I could not believe the 10 I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“ 11 you take great pride in your work.You must have a 12 to share.”
“You bet，”he 13 ，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I 14 to find my right position in life，where
I could feel 15 of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done
a full day’s work and done it 16 ．So I chose to become a 17 ．One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers. 18 ，to be great in my business，I have to go 19 the customer’s expectations！”
The taxi driver taught me a great life 20 ：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.
【解题导语】本文要紧讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户中意和期望的课。

1．A.offer B．charge
C．pay D．afford
B 解析：依照空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。

charge表示“收费”，符合语境。

2．A.taxi B．bus
C．car D．train
A 解析：依照文章第一句可知，出租车司机收作者12美元。

3．A.driven B．flown
C．ran D．cycled
B 解析：依照第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。

4．A.hope B．purpose
C．plan D．choice
C 解析：依照语境可知，时刻专门宝贵，作者的打算中包括往返机场的旅程。

5．A.private B．rough
C．slow D．clean
D 解析：依照下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租车专门洁净。

6．A.open B．lock
C．push D．shut
A 解析：结合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。

7．A.silently B．comfortably
C．tightly D．casually
B 解析：依照语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的中意度，因此他一定确保作者乘坐舒服。

8．A.declared B．concluded
C．found D．mentioned
D 解析：依照语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。

mention“提到”。

9．A.pictures B．maps
C．tapes D．books
C 解析：依照空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。

10．A.service B．gift
C．invitation D．advice
A 解析：依照空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务专门吃惊，不敢相信。

receive the service“同意服务”。

11．A.Actually B．Obviously
C．Gradually D．Suddenly
B 解析：由空后的“You must have a to share.”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。

12．A.chance B．secret
C．story D．ride
C 解析：依照空后的“to share”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。

13．A.whispered B．argued
C．sighed D．replied
D 解析：依照语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。

14．A.decided B．promised
C．happened D．hesitated
A 解析：依照空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置。

15．A.careful B．proud
C．afraid D．curious
B 解析：依照第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。

16．A.early B．rapidly
C．cautiously D．well
D 解析：依照语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。

17．A.driver B．director
C．client D．speaker
A 解析：依照语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。

18．A.Besides B．Therefore
C．However D．Perhaps
C 解析：依照语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”。

19．A.against B．within
C．over D．beyond
D 解析：依照文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。

beyond“超出”。

20．A.method B．experience
C．lesson D．standard
C 解析：依照文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。

四、单句改错
1．Beijing was quite different from that I had expected. ___________
答案：that→what
2．—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?
—No. The company is in possession of his father.___________
答案：in后加the
3．He is always very rude, that is why people tend to avoid him. ___________ 答案：that→which
4．For the one thing, you must make a promise; for another, you should act at once. ___________
答案：去掉the
5．There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless in the street all the day. ___________
答案：aimless→aimlessly
五、单元语法——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
1．(2020·安徽马鞍山二中、安师大附中联考)Had the weather been more favorable, the crops ___________ (grow) still better now.
答案：would/might/could grow
2．(2020·湖南怀化模拟) Sorry，I am too busy now. If I ___________ (have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.
答案：had
3．(2020·天津七校联考)I was ill that day; otherwise I ___________ (take) part in the sports meet.
答案：would have taken
4．(2020·江苏扬州中学月考)He ___________ (intend) to return today, but he postponed the trip due to the unpleasant weather.
答案：had intended
5．(2020·江苏启东中学时期检测)—I’ve been told Jimmy is here w aiting for me. —If you ___________ (come) earlier, you would have met him. He just left half an hour ago.
答案：had come。