高二英语选修8Unit5单元测试 含解析 精品

单元检测·提升五
(时间：120分钟总分：150分)
Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M：Of the two houses we saw today，which one do you prefer?
W：I think the white one is good，but the brick one has a bigger yard，so I like it better.
1Why does the woman like the brick house better?
A．It has a bigger yard.
B．It is prettier.
C．It has a prettier color.
M：Richard Travel.Good morning，can I help you?
W：Yes，please.I want to book a flight.
M：Certainly，Madam.Where to?
W：Madrid.Madrid，Spain.
M：A flight to Madrid.When do you want to travel?
W：Oh，um,15th January，and then I want a flight to Acapulco on 27th February，returning to London on 10th March.
2Where is the woman at present?
A．Madrid.
B．Acapulco.
C．London.
M：What an awful day！Look at that rain coming down!
W：Yes，it sure is raining hard，isn't it？And listen to that wind blowing!
M：I know.I can feel the whole building shaking.I guess if you like storms，it's a great day.
W：I've got a date to go out to dinner after work.If the rain stops，I'll go，but I really don't want to go if the weather continues like this.
M：I'm going out jogging when I get home if the rain stops.
3What does the woman not want to do if the weather is not fine?
A．She does not want to go out to dinner.
B．She does not want to go jogging.
C．She does not want to go out to play.
W：Shopping's hard work!
M：I'm glad it's over.
W：I'll go to the office.I've got lots to do.I'll come back later，straight from the office.
M：Okay，I'd better hurry.My brother's waiting at the house to help carry the television in.
4Why is the man in a hurry to return?
A．He is tired of shopping.
B．He has a lot of work to do.
C．His brother is waiting.
M：What about your accommodation？Was that OK?
W：Yes，OK.At first I stayed with a family for three months.They were very kind but they had three young children and I found it difficult to study.
M：Right，I see.
5Why did she move out of the family?
A．They had four children.
B．They were not kind to her.
C．She found it hard to study there.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

M：What are you doing out here alone?
W：Just looking at the lights.I like to look at the city at night.
M：Everybody's standing around the piano and singing.Don't you want to join us?
W：I'd rather stay out here for a few minutes.Look down where I'm pointing.
M：I don't see anything special.
W：That's where I used to live when I was a child.
M：What kind of neighborhood was it?
W：A very poor one.Everybody was supposed to work hard and ended up with a house in the outer area of the city.
M：But you've ended up with a flat in the sky.
W：Yes，and I don't want to lose it.
M：I think that means that all of us had better go home soon so that you can get a little sleep.
W：I'll have to be at the office in the morning.
M：Tell me how you do it，both work so hard and play so hard?
W：I don't know.I just like to do both.And I don't need much sleep.
6What do you think is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．The man is the woman's husband.
B．The woman is a guest to the man's house.
C．The man is a guest to the woman's flat.
7What were others doing and why did the woman go out?
A．Having dinner；because she wanted to see her old house.
B．Having a concert；because she thought of her parents.
C．Having a party；because she wanted to look at the lights.
8What can we learn from the woman?
A．She worked hard and was successful.
B．She lived a poor life in the past.
C．Both A and B.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。

W：I'm going away to the seaside for a few days and I'd like you to keep an eye on my home while I'm away.
M：Certainly，Madam.What's your name and address?
W：The name's Nicholas，and the address is 14 Spring Vale.
M：Thank you.You'll lock all the doors and make sure all the windows are shut，won't you?
W：Of course.
M：And you'll remember to cancel the milk.
W：Yes，I've already done that.
M：And the papers.
W：Yes.
M：And you won't leave any ladders about.
W：No，we haven't got a big ladder.
M：That's fine.Are you friendly with the people next door?
W：Yes，we are.
M：Well，I think you'd better tell them you are going away，too.Ask them to give us a ring if they see or hear anything suspicious.
W：Yes，I will.Thank you.
9Who is the woman probably calling?
A．A policeman.
B．Her neighbor.
C．Her friend.
10What is the address?
A．14 Spring Vale.
B．44 Spring Vale.
C．16 Spring Vale.
11What will the woman do before leaving for the seaside?
A．She will cancel the milk and papers.
B．She will leave a ladder about.
C．She will tell her neighbors that she will leave.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。

W：Yes，sir？You ring?
M：Yes，I wonder if you could bring me another bottle of beer.
W：Certainly.Would you like anything else?
M：Well，my grandson will meet me in London at the airport.Do you think he'll be able to find me?
W：I'm sure he will.You don't have to worry about that.Are you going to be visiting him?
M：Yes.
W：I think you'll have a wonderful time in London.It's beautiful.Is this your first time abroad?
M：No，I have seen quite a bit of Europe before，Rome，Berlin，Paris，places like that，but never London.
W：Oh，then you have flown before too?
M：No，that was during the Second World War and I went on a large ship carrying soldiers.
W：Things are quite different in Europe nowadays.
M：I'm sure they are.I'm really eager to go there.
W：Well，it's 4：00 now and we'll be there at 6：00.Will you be staying long?
M：I plan to stay five weeks.I was a teacher but I have to stop working.My wife is dead，so I can go where I want.
W：I think you'll have a good time.I'll go and get your beer for you.I'll be back in a minute.
12Where did the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．In an airplane.
C．On a ship.
13Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The man traveled a lot on business before.
B．The man used to be a teacher.
C．The man was perhaps a soldier during the First World War.
14What is the man going to do?
A．Visit his grandson.
B．Fetch his wife.
C．Travel around the world.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。

W：Now let's go back to your first novel，Rag Doll.When did you write that?
M：Rag Doll，yes.I wrote that in 1960，a year after I left school.
W：How old were you then?
M：Um，eighteen？Yes，eighteen，because a year later I went to Indonesia.
W：Um，and of course it was your experience in Indonesia that inspired your film Eastern Moon.
M：Yes，that's right，although I didn't actually make Eastern Moon until 1978.
W：And you worked in television for a time too.
M：Yes，I started making documentaries for television in 1973，when I was thirty.That was after I gave up farming.
W：Farming?
M：Yes，that's right.You see，I stayed in Indonesia for eight years.I met my wife there in 1965，and after we came back we bought a farm in the West of England，in 1970.A kind of experiment，really.
W：But you gave it up three years later.
M：Well，yes.You see it was very hard work and I was also very busy working on my second novel，The Cold Earth，which came out in 1975.
W：Yes，that was a best­seller，wasn't it?
M：Yes.
15When did he go to Indonesia?
A．In 1960.
B．At the age of eighteen.
C．In 1961.
16What has he not been so far?
A．A novelist.
B．An actor.
C．A farmer.
17How many novels are mentioned here?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。

in Swi
the finest and most beautiful scenery in the whole of Europe together with an attractive climate,hotels and the friendliest people you could wish to meet.
Think of a variety of att
activities.Walking,riding,sailing and fishing are just a few of many possibilities for enjoying your holidays.There are a variety of trips:by railing on a lake
ls the air,whether it is the local village band or an all-
18What are the people in Switzerland like according to this passage?
A．Very bad. B．Very friendly. C．Very terrible.
19What do Swiss people like to do in the evening?
A．Listening to music.
B．Walking.
C．Going to the movies.
20Which of the following is mentioned for the outdoor sporting activities?
A．Running. B．Hunting. C．Fishing.
Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21The baby ______ me while I was on the phone.
A．interrupted B．broke
C．stopped D．waited
22Have ______；the bus will come soon.
A．care B．revision
C．division D．patience
23Linda's father is a skilled driver so she has become ______ at driving，too.
A．specific B．dizzy
C．skillful D．formal
24______ is a science which deals with the systematic recovery and study of graves，buildings and remaining from past human life and culture.
A．Archaeology B．Maths
C．Biology D．Geography
25I have done most of the work.Could you please finish ______ instead of me in two days?
A．the rest B．other
C．another D．the others
26His accent ______ that he is from Heilongjiang.
A．asks B．makes
C．identifies D．suggests
27 When he ______ the door，he found his keys were nowhere.
A．would open B．opened
C．had opened D．was to open
28As a student，he must spend ______ time on his studies，which is not doubtable.
A．less B．few
C．ample D．no enough
29They are trying their best to make a new drug to ______ tiredness.
A．keep B．arrest
C．accelerate D．scrape
30Pay your attention to your words，phrases，sentences and passages，and you will make rapid ______ in your English.
A．progress B．progresses
C．in progress D．no progress
31When he still could not see his name appear on the Internet after typing his number into the computer，his ______ sank.
A．radioactivity B．botany
C．accuracy D．spirits
32Age has made ______ change in his appearance.
A．systematic B．pronounced
C．dizzy D．patient
33All the preparations for the task ______，and we're ready to start.
A．completed
B．complete
C．had been completed
D．have been completed
34Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.
A．/；the B．/；an
C．an；an D．the；the
35Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，______I will always treasure.
A．that B．one
C．it D．what
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When Mt Vesuvius (维苏威火山)erupted in 79 A．D.，it__36__ the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
The first __37__were the people of Pompeii，who，returning to their city when the eruption had eased，dug down through the __38__of their buried homes and salvaged
what they could of their furniture and belongings.The __39__they drove through the solidified ash can still be seen in places.But a time came __40__Pompeii and Herculaneum were forgotten.Throughout the Middle Ages these two buried cities were not disturbed，and it was not until 1709 __41__ an Austrian prince sank a shaft at Herculaneum and then，by __42__of underground tunnels，robbed the city of its treasures.
In 1729，systematic excavation began on the __43__site，but King Charles Ⅲ of Naples merely excavated the site to__44__archaeological specimens(考古标本) for his collection.A few years later，an accidental find at Pompeii led to excavations there；at first by tunneling，but afterwards by the actual uncovering of the city.
From the end of the __45__century to the present day，digging has gone on __46__continuously，though slowly，and often with __47__resources.Perhaps this slowness has not been entirely a __48__，since it has resulted in large，untouched sections of both cities being left __49__for modern，scientific excavation.__50__techniques have improved so much in the last fifty years that a site can now reveal far more archaeological __51__than before.
Today most of __52__and a substantial section of Herculaneum have been cleared.They are the best known archaeological sites __53__，and the most wonderful.For here，and nowhere else on earth，are ancient cities in which life did not die out but was suddenly __54__.
“Behind these walls，” as one writer has said，“lies an __55__Italian town，stilled in a moment of time.To enter the gates of this city is to walk 2000 years into the past.”
36A.destroyed B．repaired
C．built D．identified
37A.explanation B．excavations
C．pronunciation D．affection
38A.believes B．relief
C．roofs D．bottoms
39A.tunnel B．room
C．area D．top
40A.when B．which
C．if D．who
41A.it B．those
C．this D．that
42A.meaning B．to mean
C．means D．mean
43A.different B．same
C．ample D．alternative
44A.protect B．sharpen
C．obtain D．applaud
45A.eighteenth B．eight
C．eighteen D．eighth
46A.practically B．finally
C．successfully D．specially
47A.a few B．few
C．little D．less
48A.disadvantage B．advantage
C．analysis D．revision
49A.preserved B．accelerate
C．assume D．fade
50A.Affectionate B．Formal
C．Archaeological D．Dizzy
rmation B．botany
C．category D．significance
52A.London B．Pompeii
C．New York D．Egypt
53A.in Europe B．in Asia
C．in Africa D．in America
54A.overlooked B．sobbed
C．curtsied D．arrested
55A.skillful B．ancient
C．patient D．effective
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids(金字塔)．They have stood for nearly 5000 years，and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for
thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them scattered (散布) along the banks of the Nile，some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or，more often，for stones to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition，and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin.These are good reasons why they can still be seen today，but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.
The “Step” pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile，the side on which the sun set.This was for spiritual reasons.It also had to stand well above the level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.It could not be too far from the Nile，however，as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point.Water transport was，of course，much easier than land transport.The builders also had to find a rock base，which was not likely to crack (破裂) under the great weight of the pyramid.Finally，it had to be near the capital，or better still near the king's palace so that he could visit it easily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.
56According to the passage，the “Step” pyramid ______.
A．is unlikely to fall into ruin in the near future
B．was built on the bands along the Nile
C．is one that was built later than the true pyramids
D．is the most famous of the true pyramids
57The most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition is that ______.
A．people have taken good care of them
B．it doesn't rain often in Egypt
C．they were well designed
D．the government has protected them from damage
58Most of the damage to the pyramids has been caused by ______.
A．the regular floods
B．the dry climate of Egypt
C．the special shape of the pyramids
D．people in search of building materials
59The Egyptians built the pyramids along the banks of the Nile because ______.
A．they believed in their god
B．it was difficult to find a large rock base far from the Nile
C．the river helped a lot in the transport of building materials
D．it was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids
B
The Tang Dynasty was probably the period when the Silk Road was at its busiest.One important center on the road was the city of Chang'an，where present­day Xi'an now stands.Chang'an was the capital city of this dynasty and by about 750 AD it had become a strong and successful capital of around two million people.Because of the chances for trade，a number of foreigners from countries bordering China lived in the city.
The markets at this time in Chang'an were perhaps the most exciting markets anywhere in the world.They sold goods from India，Africa，Japan，Korea，Turkey，Iran and other Arab countries and many items in the markets would have been completely new to some of the buyers.Interesting animals were sold together with exotic(奇异的)plants and strange medicines.Dried animals，dried foods and dried plants were laid out for sale next to rare seeds and spices(物种)．But besides the hope to trade，which drew people together，China was still largely a mysterious country to the outside world and certainly the secret of the silk making was still unknown.
The route(路线)to the west followed different paths but the traders would have traveled from places to places，always looking for routes both to water and protection.However，the Ming Dynasty had its policy of isolation(闭关)，together with the growth of Islam(伊斯兰)，reduced the traffic along this ancient land route.Instead，sea routes became more popular and in the early 15th century there were many Chinese ships trading silk and other goods along the coasts of India，Arabia and Africa.
60This passage mainly tells us ______.
A．the silk trade in the past
B．the rise and fall of the Silk Road
C．the hard life the traders lived on the Silk Road
D．why sea routes became popular in the early 15th century
61It is probable that many dried goods were sold in the market because ______.
A．the market traders could store them for longer time and sell them more easily B．they could be stored and transported more easily by the traders on the Silk Road
C．they could be transported far more easily by traders from different countries D．they were lighter for the camels to carry wherever the traders wanted to go 62By saying “China was still largely a mysterious country to the outside world” the author refers to the fact that ______.
A．a large part of China was mysterious to the outside world
B．China was a large country that was totally unknown to the outside world C．to a great extent China was little known or understood by the outside world D．most of China was misunderstood by the outside world
63What does the underlined word “mysterious” mean?
A．ample B．wonderful
C．lively D．secret
C
When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm，historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past.The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century.In this way，artifacts(史前古器物)，objects made by human beings，provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.
Underwater archaeology—the study of ships，aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water—is really a product of the last 50 years.The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment.Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸)，underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5000­year­old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.
Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past.In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6000 years.There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of people's way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times.Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history，but they have to fight two enemies.One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors.Once sold，these objects are lost to experts.The second enemy is dredging
machines(挖掘机)often used to repair ports.These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud.By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums” of the past，archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.
64What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
A．To provide background information of the topic.
B．To attract readers' attention to the topic.
C．To use an example to support the topic.
D．To offer basic knowledge of the topic.
65The aim of underwater archaeology is to ______.
A．exploit water bodies
B．search for underwater life
C．study underwater artifacts
D．examine underwater environment
66Underwater archaeologists are worried because______.
A．sea hunters have better diving equipment
B．their knowledge of world history is limited
C．dredging machines cause damage to the ports
D．sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research
67What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce a young branch of learning.
B．To discuss the scientists' problems.
C．To explain people's way of life in the past.
D．To describe the sunken ships.
D
Researchers in Bosnia unearthed geometrically (几何图形地) cut stone that they said could form part of the sloping surface (斜面) of what they believe is an ancient pyramid hidden in a huge hill.
Archaeologists (考古学家) and other experts began digging into the sides of the hill near the central Bosnian town of Visoko.They are trying to find out whether the 2120­foot hill is a pyramid the first ever found in Europe.
Experts believed the structure would prove to be 722 feet high，or a third higher than Egypt's Great Pyramid of Giza，the tallest one in Egypt.The discovered huge
stone blocks appeared to be cut and polished (磨光)．“It is clear that the top of the blocks，the surface，is man­made，”an expert said.
Earlier research on the hill，known as Visocica，found that it had 45­degree slopes and a flat top.Under the dirt，workers discovered entrances to tunnels (隧道) and large stone blocks.
Last week，a team of workers were sent into a tunnel believed to be part of an underground network connecting the three pyramid­shaped hills.They were followed by some experts who later said that it was certainly man­made.
The work at Visoko，about 20 miles northwest of Sarajevo，will continue for about six months.Two experts from Egypt are due to join the team in mid­May.
68The passage is mainly about ______.
A．the discovery of a pyramid in Bosnia
B．the appearance of a pyramid in Bosnia
C．the possibility of a pyramid in Bosnia
D．the exact place of a pyramid in Bosnia
69Which of the following can most probably prove there is a pyramid under the hill?
A．The stone blocks there are huge.
B．There are no trees on the hill.
C．The stone blocks there are man­made.
D．The tunnels under the hill are very long.
70What does the underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 5) refer to?
A．The tunnel. B．The pyramid.
C．The hill. D．The valley.
71According to the experts，the pyramid in Bosnia ______.
A．will lie on the top of a hill
B．will be the highest pyramid all over the world
C．will be about 2120 feet high
D．is 20 miles southwest of Sarajevo
E
Scientists discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain.But they didn't find out in the usual way.
Archaeologists study things left behind by people in the past.They often date
cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating (碳定年法)．The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal drawings (炭笔素描) or painted pictures.Carbon is an element (元素) found in many things，including charcoal and even people.But in this case，there was no paint or charcoal to test.People carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools.
The scientists had an “aha！” moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings.The small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made.The small rock formations are similar to stalagmites (石笋)．When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12 800 years ago，the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old.And some of the animals are shown，like the European bison (野牛)，disappear now.
The artists came to Creswell Crags.This place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the Ice Age.At that time，much of the North Sea was dry，so people could move about more easily.Some tools and bones found there are 13 000 to 15 000 years old.They show that the travelers hunted horses，reindeer，and arctic hare.
Their artwork is similar to art in France and Germany.It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers away—another important clue to understand how humans spread out across the world.
72How can archaeologists date the age of cave art?
A．By studying the content of cave art.
B．By studying the tools of making cave art.
C．By means of radiocarbon dating.
D．By studying the remains in the cave
73The scientists felt ______ when they discovered the pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags.
A．sad B．amazed
C．calm D．worried
74The similarity of the cave art at Creswell Crags and that in France and Germany ______.
A．suggested the ancient artwork in the European mainland was also made by the Creswell Crags artists
B．suggested a loose connection between them
C．supplied us an important clue to learn the spreading of humans all over the world
D．supplied us an important clue to learn how humans evolved
75What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Radiocarbon dating
B．Creswell Crags artists
C．Cave art turns out to be Britain's oldest
D．Cave art in France and Germany
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Yesterday Lisa or her parents went to see Peking Man at 76.______ Zhoukoudian near Beijing.The bone of Peking Man were 77.______
excavate there.Peking Man lived there about 300 000 to 78.______ 500 000 years ago.His head like a monkey's.He was an 79.______ ape­man.He lived in a big cave.He made things out of stones. 80.______ He used them kill animals for food.He got water from the 81.______ river nearby.He made a fire to cook and to keep warm in 82.______ winter.Lisa and her parents saw any drawings on the cave 83.______ wall.They either saw some small art works made by Peking 84.______
Man.Lisa really enjoyed visited Peking Man's home. 85.______
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
根据下面的一段新闻，写一篇120词左右的作文(可以删节内容)。

山东省东营区首次发现商周遗址
2005年6月8日，山东省东营市东营区史口镇刘集村4位村民在村西北角用水泵抽水取土时，发现大量陶片、砖块，另外还发现较多的贝壳。

从整个剖面看，文化层距地表深达4～5米，文化层厚度不详。

从暴露的约1.5米的文化层看，从出土器物标本分析判断，这是一处商周至汉代时期的古文化遗址，东西约400米，南北约300米。

东营区东濒渤海，北依黄河。

过去东营市曾组织过多次考古调查，除发现部分元明时期的遗址外，没有发现比其更早的遗迹和遗物，该遗址的发现改变了过去人们的错误认识，将东营区的历史又向前推进了2000多年，对于研究渤海海域的海岸线变迁以及东营区的历史渊源具有重要的历史参考价值。

单词提示：pottery 陶器
写作指导：
1．考古名称：山东省东营区商周遗址
2．考古时间：2005年6月8日
3．考古地点：山东省东营市东营区史口镇刘集村
4．考古数据：1.5米的文化层，东西宽约400米，南北长约300米，距地表深达4～5米。

5．考古价值：对于研究渤海沿岸的变迁以及东营区的历史渊源具有重要的历史价值。

参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：A
2答案：C
3答案：A
4答案：C
5答案：C
6答案：C
7答案：C
8答案：C
9答案：A
10答案：A
11答案：C
12答案：B
13答案：B
14答案：A
15答案：C
16答案：B
17答案：B
18答案：B
19答案：A
20答案：C
Ⅱ.21解析：句意：我在打电话时，婴儿打扰了我。

interrupt sb.“打扰某人”。

婴儿不可能阻止别人打电话，排除C项。

答案：A
22解析：句意：耐心点，公共汽车快来了。

patience “耐心”。

答案：D
23解析：句意：琳达的父亲是个驾驶技术娴熟的司机，因此，她在驾驶方面也很熟练的。

skillful “熟练的”。

答案：C
24解析：根据句意，应该选archaeology(考古学)。

答案：A
25解析：句意：我已经完成了大部分工作，剩余的你能够在两天内替我做完吗？the rest“其余部分”。

答案：A
26解析：句意：他的口音说明他来自黑龙江。

suggest“暗示”。

答案：D
27解析：考查动词时态。

分析句意“……他发现他的钥匙不见了”说明前面还没有开门，应该用将来时态，排除B、C两项；在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果指将来的动作，从句不用will/would，所以A项也被排除，故选择D项。

答案：D
28解析：句意：作为一个学生，必须把足够的时间用在学习上，这是不用怀疑的。

ample“充足的，丰富的”。

答案：C
29解析：句意：他们在努力地研制一种新药品，来阻止疲劳。

此处arrest 等于 stop。

答案：B
30解析：句意：把注意力集中到单词、短语、句子和文章上面，你就会在英语学习上取得迅速的进步。

progress是不可数名词。

答案：A
31解析：句意：当他把号码输入计算机，但是仍然没有出现他的名字时，他的心情变得很沉重。

spirits“心情；情绪”。

答案：D
32解析：句意：岁月明显地改变了他的外貌。

pronounced “明显的”。

答案：B
33解析：句意：这项任务的所有准备工作都已完成，我们准备开始了。

and连接并列句，。