英语必修一、二复习总结资料重点_标题要长范文

Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship
短语 1.happen to do sth. 碰巧做….. 2.go through vt. 经历,遭受;穿过,通过 3.set down= write down = put down 写下,记下 4.calm down vt. Vi. 平静下来，使平静 5.be concerned about/for 关心，挂念 6.join in:加入 =take part in join+sb./组织: 7.suffer from 遭受 8.stay awake (remain / keep) 9.pack sth up 打包； 收拾 10.get/be tired of 厌烦 11.be grateful to sb for sth 12..make friends with sb:与..交朋友 13.put away 收拾，把…放在一边 14.get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与…相处,进展 15.爱上…: fall in love with (表示动作) be in love with (表示状态) 16.be/grow crazy about/of sth. be crazy to do sth. 17.make a list of:列出…的清单 词汇句型：
1. While _______ the dog , you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog…… 当When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if 等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be 动词省去.
While living in England, he picked up some English. While asked about her family, she began to cry. 2. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句) dared do （过去时） dare not do = daren’t do （否定形式） 实义vt. dare(s) (to) do
don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t dare( to) do 3.It/This/That is the +序数词+ time that … have/has done （时态用完成时） It/This/That was the +序数词+ time that … had done （时态用完成时） 某人第几次干某事 4. Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle. a…..not….until…. b. It is not until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle that your friend can go. c. Not until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle can your friend go. 5.There is /was a time when….. 曾今有段时间…. 6.强调句 It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分 被强调部分：主语，宾语和状语 7.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have trouble/difficulty with sth. Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world 1. more than 多于,不仅仅 no more than 只是,仅仅,只不过 not more than 至多,最多,不超过 6.graduate from 从…毕业 8. insist on/upon doing sth “坚持要求”insist + that 从句 should 引导的虚拟语气 18. than ever before 比以往任何时候更…… 18.add up (把两个或以上的数或量）加起来 add up to 共计（指加起来总和是） add … to 把…… 加到……中 add to=increase 增加,增添 19.不得不：have got to = have to 20.at dusk 在黄昏/傍晚 at dawn 在黎明 21.no longer/not …any longer 22.have (got) to 不得不 23.a series of = a set of 一连串，,一系列,一套 24.on purpose 故意 for (the) purpose of 为的是; with the purpose of 以(有)......的目的. 25.根据:according to + n./代词 26.outdoors --- indoors adv. n. outdoor---- indoor adj. 27.face to face adv. face-to-face adj. 28.in order to + do 为了…起见；以便 in order that + 从句 29.without + n./ v-ing by + doing 借助于， 靠 11.as usual 想往常一样 12.put up a tent 搭起帐篷 13.at midnight 在半夜 14.one another = each other 彼此,相互之间 15. include 包括 including sth./sb sb/sth included 16.play a role / part ( in ) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用 20. come up 上来, 走近; 被 come up with an idea___ come up to Tom _______21. even if ( = even though ):22. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 事实23. base on/upon… 以…be based on 根据24. be close to 表状态 get close to 表动作 25. in the 1600’s= in the 160026. make (good/full/no/the m 利用… Communicate with sb At present Go straight
同类的“一个”，用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中和句末
such as 只能举其中一部分,不能全部举出。

27. a number of +可数名词复数
“大量的”（其后谓语动词用复数）
the number of +可数名词复数
“…的数目”（其后谓语动词用单数）
句型
1. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切
tell 知道, 判断
tell A from B: 区分，分别
2. So why has English changed over time?
3．Believe it or not. 信不信由你
4. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way (that/ in which) people speak.
Module 1 Unit 3 Travel journal
7.be fond of 喜欢
At midnight
Persuade sb to do sth
Ever since
4.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
5.grow up 长大
21. so far
15. as usual 与往常一样
10.make up one’s mind下定决心
change one’s mind改变某人的主意(mind有单复数变化)
2.prefer A to B
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth.
25. be familiar to sb. (主语是物)熟悉
be familiar with sth. (主语是人)
2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth.
realize one’s dream
one’s dream come true
have a dream= dream a dream
13. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交give up 放弃, 认输
give out 筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠, 泄露
8. care about : 忧虑,关心
care for sb/sth :希望, 喜欢, 照顾
11.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处attitude
at 后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等“在……处/时, 以……”
at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of
at the speed of at the cost of at a distance of
19.make camp 扎营, 宿营go camping 去露营, 去野营
20.put up ①举起, 抬起= raise ②挂起, 张贴
③建造, 搭起= build ④住宿, 留宿
put away 把……收起来, 存放put back 放回原处
put down 放下, 写下, 镇压put forward 提出
put off 推迟, 拖延put out 扑灭, 伸出
put one’s heart to 全神贯注于put an end to 使结束
23. for one thing,……for another,…….首先…，其次…
on the one hand,….. on the other hand…..
24. different adj. difference n. differently adv. differ v.
the difference between A and B
A be different from B.
16. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb in doing sth. encouraged/ encouraging
6. insist :坚持认为，坚持主张
1) insist on / upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
2) insist that +从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
9. determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的
1) determine to do sth.（动作）2) determine +从句
3) determine +疑问词+ to do 4) be determined to do sth. 决心做（状态）
He was determined to do it for a long time.
4. .persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服
persuade + sb.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.
sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth
try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 说服未成功
17. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. fun fun [U n. ] 玩笑, 乐事, 有趣的事
have fun=enjoy oneself It is much/great fun to do…做……很有趣
14. across / through /over
across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面,含
义与on 有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
over表示“越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
The new railway winds its way to Tibet, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers.
12….the air was would hard to breath….
主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.
1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying?
用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave, start, begin, return, stay, p lay, fly, drive, ….
3. It was my sister who first had the ides to…..强调句：
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
①It + be (not) + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分
②Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分?
Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO?
③特殊疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分?
When was it that China joined WTO?
5.although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。

although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。

7．properly (adv.) proper (adj.)
finally (adv.) final ( adj)
Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
Imagine doing sth/sth
As if/though
In ruins
Congratulate on congratulation
Too… to do sth
12. dig out
9. be shocked be trapped in
Think little of think nothing of think highly of
2. right away =at once; in no time; immediately right now : at this very moment
13. bury vt bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to 14．congratulation n.祝词, 贺辞常用复数+ on congratulate sb. on sth.
15. Judging from/ by = to judge by 由……判断之
Generally speaking Strictly speaking Frankly speaking
16. honor n.尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣vt.尊敬, 给以荣誉
in honor of sb./sth. in one’s honour 为了纪念/尊敬……
17．Prepare sth / to do sth./ sb to do sth. / for 准备, 预备,
be/get prepared for in preparation for
10. wonder : v. in wonder
wonder to do sth. / w- to do sth. /at / about n.奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕
It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that) 难怪…
3. rise [raiz] vi. 升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, rose-risen
raise [reiz] vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活raised-raised
arise [ ‘raiz]vi. 出现, 发生, 起因于arose--arisen
4. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
burst into + n. burst out + doing
burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying / laughing
5. at an end be at an end
at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;
by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态;
in the end 意思“最后、终于”。

6. cut across 横穿，跨越cut in v.插嘴, 插入,
cut off v.切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权cut down. v.砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节
cut up v.切碎, 抨击, 歼灭, 使丧气cut out v.切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 停止
7. lay in ruins lie—lied —lied —lying 说谎
lie—lay —lain —lying 躺, 平放, 展现(开),位于
lay—laid—laid—laying vt. 放置, 铺设, 布置vi.下蛋, 打赌
ruin /destroy /damage/ injure
damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。

N.&V 用作名词时常与to something 连用。

destroy 只能用作v.,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也
可以指希望、计划等打破。

ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。

用作动词时,它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”,“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”, “瓦解”,“废墟”等抽象概念。

ruin也有借喻的用法
8. injure: 身体上, 肉体上，损害健康，成就，容貌的伤害
hurt : 使身体部位,精神上，感情受到伤害,造成损失
wound: 刀,子弹,名声等的伤害，战场上受伤
harm: 肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物（尤指不道德的事情）11. All hope was not lost.
all…not …= not all…, some…but not all（表示部分否定）
all, both, each, every + not
All of their answers were not right. = not all of their answers are right.
Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
Devote..to
V ote for/against
Turn to sb for help
Lose heart
Come to power
Set up
Be sentenced to
1.ask for 要求得到ask for sb. 找某人，要求见某人
2. be willing to do sth 乐意（自愿）做, 心甘情愿做
3. be active in 积极参加
4. lose heart 丧失信心lose one’s heart 爱上某人
5. in trouble 处于不幸中，有麻烦，在监禁中
6. die for 为……而死die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）
7. fight (fought, fought)
fight for 为……而战fight with + 人,国家与…并肩作战
fight against + 事物n. 为反对……作斗争
fight against + 人,国家和（同）…斗争=fight with
8. believe in sb. 信任某人believe sb= believe what sb says. 相信某人的话
9. be free from摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的
10. be in prison. 在狱中，被监禁
put…in prison = send/take…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱
17. be worried about =worry about 担心
18. out of work=lose one’s job 失业（反）be in work
24. as a matter of fact= in fact事实上
22. accept 主观接受receive客观收到
26. be equal to 等于，相当于
27．imagine +n. / doing sth. /sb.+doing / that…n.imagination
13. be +距离/时间+ away 有……远
34. set up set out to do sth = set about doing sth. 着手做某事
35. be sentenced to
36. terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事fear n. &vt. 恐惧，可怕
fear + n./to do /that…for fear of … for fear that… 担心惟恐
37．beat n. 敲击，跳动beating n. 打、输
14. continue to do /doing sth
32. come to power = come into power 执政, 当权，上台in power 当权，执政
28. escape from sp. 逃脱, 避开, 溜走escape doing sth. 避免
25. blow up 使充气，爆炸blow off 吹掉，吹走
blow down 吹倒blow out 吹灭
29. in one way = in a way (M2 Unit 3) = in some ways
all the way 一直，一路上by the way 顺便一提
in this way 以这种方式in the way 妨碍挡路
on one’s/the way 在途中in no way 绝不No way！门儿都没有！
lose one’s way 迷路lead the way 带头，领先
15. fee 付给医生，律师，学校的费用，考试，俱乐部，入场卷收取的费用。

fare （交通工具的）票价
reward 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答in reward 作为报酬
12. advise sth
(one’s) doing sth.
sb.to do sth.建议某人干advise sb.not to do sth=advise sb.against doing sth.
sb on sth. 就……给某人出主意
that clause sb (should) do
advice (n.) a piece of advice take sb’s advice 接受某人的劝告
ask for advice on… give sb.(some) advice on. 给某人建议
11. The time when I first met …… was a very difficult period of my life.
This was a time when one had got to ….
16. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.= after I tried hard….
19. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights …
See表示“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生…,经历,经受，主语为时间或物
The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.
21.He has got himself into a dangerous situation where (in which) he is likely to lose control over the plan.
23. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装
only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。

30.He taught us during the…… when we should have been asleep.
should do应该做,一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。

should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的.站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。

asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。

sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。

sleepy 是形容词，意为“打盹的”
31. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam….
“did pass”为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did.
eg. Do be careful! He does speak English well!
I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
33. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
every time，每次…就…immediately，the moment/ minute /instant=as soon as ,
next time下次…..时,等起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。

I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
Next time he comes, he asks me for some money.
Module 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
1. survive vt &vi幸存survivor (n.) 幸存者survival (n.) 幸存
2. remain (1) vi.留下, 遗留
(2) link-verb. 后接n. adj. / 介词短语/ 表位置的adv.
3. the rest 作主语时, 根据指带对象不同,可能是单数,也可能是复数.
4．look into 调查
5. state 状态, 可数名词; condition 条件, 复数形式表“环境, 状况”;
situation 指处境, 局势。

state侧重于政权country侧重于疆土nation侧重于民族6．belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态
7．情态动词+ have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等意。

can’t/ couldn’t have done不可能做过
could have done 可能做过；本来可以做（却未做）
might have done 或许做过；本来或许会做
may have done 或许做过
would have done 本来要做（却未做）
must have done 肯定已做过（表推测）
needn’t have done 本来没必要做（却已做）
should(n’t)/ ought (n’t) have done 本来（不）应该做（却做了）
21 take apart 拆开tell … apart
8. gift 礼物; 天赋have a gift for sth. gifted (adj.) 有天赋的
9. be used to do sth. 被用来做……
be used to doing 习惯于做某事（表状态）
used to（do）过去常常做某事，（现在不了）
get used to 表示由不习惯到习惯的变化
be used to +n./doing 表示已经习惯或已形成的状态
否定：didn't’t use to/ usedn’t to/ used not to
一般疑问：Did… use to…?/ Used … to…?
13. be made into 被制成be made up of 由……组成/构成
be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
be made in产于，生产于（某地/某时）
14. in return. 回报,作为报酬in turn 轮流地,依次; 反过来
by turns 轮流地,时而…时而…
15..serve as 担任，充当act as work as 以…（的身份）工作，当…
He serve as a waiter there
22. consider sth./ doing / that clause考虑，认为considering 就…而言
consider…as = consider…. to be
consider …. to have done ------
be consider to have done He is considered to have stole the picture.
24. pretend sth/ to do /that-clause/ to be doing 假装
25. think highly /much / well of 看重，器重
think little / nothing / badly / ill / poorly of 轻视，不重视
10. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when (it is) heated.
11. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
12. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.
“be + of + 名词(词组)” , 表示主语的某种形状、特性或特征。

of great importance=important of interest=interesting
of use=useful of help=helpful of value=valuable
be of + size/ length/ height/ depth be of the same size
fancy + that-/one’s doing sth / sb to be…/ sb as /sth /doing sth.
16. In 1770, the room was completed （the way(that/ in which/ 不填) she wanted it.
“the way”后跟定语从句，在从句中作方式状语, the way的用法与连词相同,
I still remember the way that ( in which, / )she did it.
I liked the way that / in which she organized the meeting.
当way前面有adj.作定语时，其前不省略in
He always writes in a careless way.
17. 介词+名词(表状态)
at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch
in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction建设
19. There’s no doubt that… (肯定句)doubt whether /if
There’s no need to do / for sth / sb There’s no possibility that…
There’s no doubt of / about +n. There’s no doubt about his honesty.
20. missing: “丢失的, 缺少的”, 强调不在场;
lost: 过去分词, “失去的, 丧失的”
gone: 过去分词, “过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语。

They look almost the same, it’s hard to tell them apart.
26. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
Nor could slaves or women. (M2 unit2)
Module 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1. compete: (vt) take part in a race, contest, exam, etc.
(1) compete in 在…中比赛/竞争
(2) compete against / with… 与…竞争/比赛
(3) compete for 为…而竞争/比赛
competitor 竞争者competition 竞争,比赛competitive (adj) 竞争性的,比赛性的
2 .take part in (正式) + 运动/ 罢工/ 运动会/ 战争/游戏/ 试验/ 谈话等
join (非正式)+ 团体, 活动成为一员+ 参军/ 入党/ 入团
join in (正在进行的活动, 有时=take part in )
attend (= be present at 出席)
3. host做东, 主办hold 举行, 召开
4. On a journey 在进行旅行on business 在出差
journey 较长时间或教长距离的旅行，“行程，旅程”
travel 泛指一切旅游
trip 一般指往返的旅行，尤其指娱乐性的短途旅游。

tour 指考察、观光等巡回各地的旅行，也指短途旅游。

5 .magical adj. 不可思议的=unbelievable magic (n.) magician (人)
magically adv.
6. interview n/ v interviewee (被采访者) interviewer 采访者
Make an interview Have an interview with sb. interview sb.
a jo
b interview 求职面试 a television interview 电视采访
7.time “时代，时期”，单复数均可
all the time 一直，始终at all times 无论何时，一直
at one time曾经，一度at times 有时，不时
from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立刻，马上
ahead of time 提早（前）at a time 每次，一次
in time及时on time 准时at times =sometimes有时
at the same time
sometime 某时some time 一段时间some times几次
8. find out : 经过努力有意去“找”, “打听”, “弄清楚”；
find: “找到,发现”, 强调结果。

discover: 发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等
9.every +基数词+ 名词复数“每…”
every +序数词+名词单数
every + few + 复数名词“每隔几…”
every + other + 单数名词= every two + 复数名词: “每两…”
every other day=every two days=every second day 每隔一天，每两天
10．a set of
11. admit 许可…进入，录取，承认，容纳,容许admitted
admit sth / doing sth. 许可做某事/ that-clause/ sth to be + adj.
admit to doing sth.承认做某事admit into
be admitted as 被接受为……,
12. That is why…….
13. in honour of 为向…表示敬意，为纪念…，为祝贺…
honour sb. with/by… 用…给某人荣誉／光荣
Show honour to sb. 对某人表示敬意
14. as well as 也，同，和+名词，代词，形容词，介词
1）as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前面一个主语确定。

rather than, together with, along with, with
2）as well as后接动词，一般用ing形式。

3）as well as = besides 除…外还有4)as well as 同级比较，“与…一样好” 5) as well = too
15. as much + 名词+ as 像…一样
16. replace +A+with/by +B 用B去替换A take the place pf
17. prize / medal / reward / award
medal 奖牌/章; prize 奖金, 奖励, 获奖名次;
award 奖品, 奖金; reward 报酬, 回报
18. game / match /contest / competition
game 游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语,指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；
match 球赛为英式英语, 指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤, 拳击等;
contest 指智力和知识竞赛(=competition)
competition 通过个人体力, 智力,技能等获取名词。

19. relate to 与…..有关系relate….to… 把…与…联系起来
20. marry sb.
be married to get married to
21. promise sth/ to do sth./ sb. to do sth./ sb. sth. / that-clause
22. one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地
23. be ready to do sth.-
Module 2 Unit 3 computer
1. in common: 共同的；共有的；共用的
have nothing / little/ much/ something/ a lot in common ( with sth/ sb.)
2. in one’s opinion= in the opinion of sb. = in one’s view
3. analytical adj.分析的, 解析的analyzer (analyser) n.分析者, 分析器analyze (analyse) vt. 分析, 分解analysis n. 分析，分解( pl. analyses ) analyzable adj. 可被分析的, 可以分解的
analyst n.分析家analytic adj.分析的;分解的
technology 技术(指科学和工业) technique(n.)技术(指做事的方法,技巧) technologist (person) technical 专业的adj.
4. simple-minded 头脑简单的absent-minded 心不在焉的
open-minded 没有偏见的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
single-minded一心一意的strong-minded 意志坚强的
weak-minded 低能的，愚蠢的noble-minded 思想高尚的
5.anyway =anyhow无论如何someway 意为“以某种方式;不知怎么地”Anyway it’s worth trying.
6. artificial adj.人工的,人造的artificial intelligence 人工智能
artificial flowers/limbs/pearls 假花/假肢/假珍珠
7. As the years have gone by,go by: (of time) pass(从...旁)走过, 依照, The car went by us. You should go by the rules
8. totally=completely adv.整个地;完全地in total 总共
total adj.完全的; 整个的totally blind 全盲total silence 寂静无声
9. so+adj./adv.+that 或Such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+that 如此……以致于……
10. in the 1960s.(in the 1960’s)
in/during the 1950s/1950’s 在20 世纪50 年代
in his forties 在他40多岁时
11. alone adj./adv. : by oneself, without others(作表,不作前置定语)
lonely adj.: unhappy because one is always away from his family or friends(作表,定) I am alone, but I never feel lonely.
The old man lives alone in the lonely small mountain village.
12. since then. 从那时起（常与完成时连用）
13.deal with
1) 对待(人、事) = get along/on with, do with 2) 论及......,= refer to
3) 与......交易deal in sth.买卖/交易 4 )deal sth. out 分发;分配
表示“处理”, 在特殊疑问句中, do with与what连用,deal with与how连用。

14. connect… with /to 把…与…连接起来
be connected with 与……有关系/联系
She is connected with The Smiths.
15. enough 在名词前后都可以在adj./adv. 后fast enough
It’s adj. enough for sb. to do sth. It’s late enough for us to stop work.
16. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品, 选择机会, 选择权choose (v.)
17. is suitable for
18. personally = as far as I am concerned = speaking for oneself
19. move (n./ v) 行动，移动, 迁居, 步骤vt.移动, 感动, 鼓动
make a move 采取行动on the move 在进行中
be deeply moved by 被…..深深感动be moved to tears 感动得流泪
20. make up
21. after all 结果，终究，表示结果与预想不同。

通常放在句末。

毕竟，究竟，导出原因，放于句首
first of all = 首先，首要的是
at all 完全，根本（否定。

疑问，条件）
above all (M2 Unit 5)
22. with the help of = with one’s help
23. watch over. 照顾，照管，看守，看管watch out注意，留神
24. wander vi.漫步, 徘徊, 迷路, 迷失方向, 离题
Module 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
1. as a result : 作为…的结果;因此;由于
as a result of + sth /sb /v-ing /what.=because of “由于…”
result from… 起因于…. result in … 结果为….，导致…
2. die out: disappear completely
(动.植物的)灭绝, (风俗,习惯,观念的)逐渐消失, (火,光)逐渐熄灭
die away(sound, wind, light)becomes weaker and finally stops渐渐消失,
die down 指物质特性或情感“逐渐平息”
die off 相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死
die of 因…而死,由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡.
die from.除疾病,情感之外的原因造成的死亡
3.in peace 和平地; 和睦地
be in danger (of) : 处于危险之中endangered
4.get done / get +adj. get dressed
get hurt get killed get married get separated get excited
get caught get bored get lost get tired get paid
get drunk get broke get angry get ill get fat
5.She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
…,with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing. (M2 Unit 5)
“with + n. /pron. + Ving”的结构。

用作状语，说明与谓语的动作同时发生的情况。

with + sb + to do sth
with + sth. + done
with+n./pron.宾+宾补adj./adv./doing/to do/done/介词短语
①The student always listen to the teacher with his eyes wide open.
②He left his room with the light on.
③With the old man to lead the way, we’re sure to get there in time
④Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her.
⑤The thief sat in the corner, with his hands tied to a chair.
⑥The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
there are only 72,000 of us left.
“there + be + N./ 代词+ 非谓语动词”
其中非谓语动词的形式取决于句子中名词/代词和该动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系。

是主动关系时用现在分词形式，如果是被动关系则用过去分词形式。

There are some students singing in the classroom.]
There were two students killed in the fighting.
Newspapers reported that there were hundreds of houses burned in the great fire.
6. stomach n.腹部;胃stomachache n.胃、肚子痛
7. Would prefer + sth. 更愿意…
Would prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事
prefer + sth. 更愿意要…
sb. to do sth 更愿意让某人做某事
doing / to do sth. 更愿意做某事
that sb. should do…更愿意让某人做某事
to do… rather than do…宁愿做…也不宁愿做…
(doing) sth… to (doing) sth.宁愿（做）某事也不宁愿（做）某事
8. apply v.申请
apply (to sb. ) for sth. 向（某人）申请…apply oneself to… 专心; 集中精力
apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply to sb. /sth. 适用，应用
9.suggest 提议；建议
①+ sth
②+ doing sth.
③+ sb’s doing sth.
④+ sth. to sb.
⑤+ that sb. ( should ) do sth.
⑥It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth.
当suggest解为“暗示,表明,说明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。

10. No longer = not any longer 不再（时间，状态上不再延续）
No more = not any more 不再（数量上的不再延续）
11. thick adj. a thick rope粗绳
thick black hair浓密的头发 a thick forest茂密的森林
a thick door厚重的门thick smoke浓烟
12．rub v. ~ sth on /over rubbed
13．protect v.protection n.
protect sb /sth from (against) sth 保护…不受…伤害
keep … from doing sth.
stop … (from )doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
prevent …. (from)…
14．affect (v.) = have an effect on 影响
have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.
15．pay attention to: give your attention to
16. No rain forest, no animals and no drug.
No. A, no B. （如果）没有……就（没有）….. No pains, no gains 17．Would like + sth. 想要某东西
to do sth. 想做某事
sb. to do sth 想某人做某事
feel like + doing sth.= want to do sth. 想做某事。

18. Three of us the three of us我们三个人
19. bite- bit –bitten
20. come into being
Module 2 Unit 5 Music
1.roll 翻身, 打滚，卷起，滚下来，铺开, 离开, 大声朗读
roll over
2. folk n.人们(复数形式可加s, 也可不加, 表示家里人, 父母(常加s)
folk music folk tale folk song folk dance folk singer
3.musician 音乐家→music音乐n. →musical音乐的adj
4. honest adj. honesty n / honestly adv. / dishonest adj.
be honest with sb To be honest, …老实说= to tell the truth be honest about sth 对…老实, 诚恳It is honest of sb. to do sth.
be honest in ( doing ) sth
5. form vt.形成, 组成, 养成n.表格, 形式, 形态
Be formed of =be made up of 由……组成
in the form of以…形式in form形式上, 情况良好
6.passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:
lookers-on 旁观者sons-in-law 女婿
但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数.如men-doctors
7. earn vt. 赚得, 使得到earn one’s living = make a living 谋生
8.extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的
adv. 特别; 额外n.额外的东西；另收费的事物
9. play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人
=make fun of…=laugh at…= play tricks/ a t rick on…
10. lively
11. advertisement 做广告; 登广告advertise v.做广告宣传
advertise on TV在电视上做广告
12. actors 演员actress 女演员act n.行为，举动act v.演出；当演员
13.fan (1) n.扇子(2) vt.扇；吹向fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire扇火
(3) n.狂热者，迷pop fans 发烧友
14. 1) or so “大约；……左右” ，通常位于数量词之后。

2) about , some, round 均为“大约”之意，但它们放在数词之前
15. instrument n.1) 器具；仪器 a surgical instrument 外科器械
2) 乐器（guitar, flute长笛, saxophone萨克斯管）
16..break up ①破裂, 拆散, 打碎②驱散③停止, 结束,放学了。

break down 出故障,拆毁,失败,精神崩溃, (身体)垮
break into/in 破门而入,闯进
break off 中断；停止,断交；突然停止
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away from 脱离；摆脱
17. hit n.成功, 风靡一时, 打击vt. hit sb on/in + 身体某一部位
beat +sb. win+match/prise/
18. afterwards
19. go wrong= something is wrong with…]
= there is something wrong with…
go +adj. go mad go bad go pale go grey . go hungry
20. be / feel confident +clause/ of / about/ in
21. stick to
22. hear of听说hear about听说, 接到消息
hear from接到...的信, 受...批评hear that
23. at first = at the beginning; 起初，含有后来不这样之意
first of all 首先，指按时间，顺序等处于第一位的。

the first time 第一次做宾语、表语,作连词引导从句;
for the first time 第一次作状语，不引导从句
At first she was afraid of water, but she soon learned to swim.
First of all let me say how glad I am to be here.
I’ll never forget the first time I went to Japan.
It was there that they met for the first time.
24. hang –hanged-hanged 绞死The man was hanged for murder
hang--hung --hung 悬挂, 垂下, 装饰, A picture is hung on the wall.
1．enjoy suggest practise, mind, risk, avoid, , escape, keep, , admit, advise, consider, appreciate, excuse, delay, finish, imagine, miss, feel like, stand （忍受）look for ward to, can’t help, put off, give up，set about , insist on +doing
2．It’s +adj, +for sb. to do sth. (对某人来说做…)
It’s +adj, +of sb. to do sth. （某人如此…而做
It is /was +…+ who/ that…
It is/was the first time that…+主语+ have/ had done…某人第一次做…
It’s said / reported / hoped / believed / announced that 据说/报道/希望/相信/据称
It’s a pity / a shame / a wonder … that 可惜/可耻/奇怪的是…
It happens / appears / seems +that 恰巧/好像
It looks / seems as if 看起来好像
It’s up to sb. to do 该某人做
It’s (high) time that + 主语+ did/ should+ do 是该做的时候了。