2020年广东省广州市东圃中学中考一模联考英语试题(解析版)

2020年一模联考英语学科试题
语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项
中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study. But the way to test a student ' s knowledge and ability still 1 poor. To a certain degree, it was even as terrible as it was one
2 years ago, and we have done almost
3 to improve our exam in atio n system.
It is 4 known that the exam in ati on system we are now using may be good way of testi ng a stude nt memory, 5 it can tell you very little about a student ' s ability. It does€ho g stu d ents and teachers.
As soon as a child begi ns school, he en ters 7 world of exam in ati ons that will decide his future. So he has to bury himself in mountains of books and papers prepari ng for the tests.
In fact, a good exam in ati on system 8 tra in a stude nt to think for 9 . But it now does
nothing of the sort. So stude nts _10_ to remember what is taught. It does not en able them _11_
more and more kno wledge. The stude nts who come _12_ in the exam in ati on may ofte n not be the best
in their future career. The achieveme nts _13_ they make are not so excelle nt as we expected.
Besides, exam in ati on ofte n drives teachers to “ teataeytoreectesid to tra”stTde nts what
to do with the coming exam in ati on from time to time, which makes less ons 14 .
There must be some
15 and better way to test a stude nt 's ability than memory test. That
should do at once.
1. A. remai n B. r emai ns C. r ema ined D. to remai n
2. A. hun dreds B. h un dred of C. h un dred D. hun dreds of
3. A. anything B. e veryth ing C. n o thi ng D. someth ing
4. A. well B. b etter C. b est D. good
5. A. and B. i f C. o therwise D. but
6. A. to B. a t C. o n D. with
7. A. a B. a n C. t he D. /
8. A. must B. s hould C. c an D. would
9. A. him B. t hem C. t hemselves D. himself
文章大意：我们可能对我们在每一个研究领域取得非常迅速的进步感到高兴。

但是 方法仍然不佳，我们几乎对我们的考试制度没有任何改善。

事实上，一个好的考试制度要培养学生
去反思 自己 .但现在的考试制度完全没有答到这个目的。

此外，考试常常迫使教师训练学生怎样应付考试，一定有 一些更简单 ,更好的方式来测试学生能力为而不仅仅是学习 .我们应该理科付诸实践。

1 题详解】 句意：但测试学生知识和能力的方法仍然很差。

A. remain 动词原形；
B. remains 第三人称单数形式；
C. remained 过去式或过去分词；
D. to remain 动词 不定式。

根据空前 knowledge and ability 是抽象名词，此句缺少谓语动词，说明现在的情况，应用一般现在 时态，不能用一般过去时态，主语是抽象名词，此空应填第三人称单数形式
rema ins ,故选B 。

【2 题详解】 句意：在某种程度上,它甚至和一百年前一样可怕,我们几乎没有做任何事情来改进我们的考试制度。

根据空前基数词 one 可知，表示具体数字，此空应填
hundred ，故选C 。

【3 题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，它甚至和一百年前一样可怕，我们几乎没有做任何事情来改进我们 考试制度。

A.任何事情；B.每件事情；C.没有什么，没有一件东西；D. —些事情。

根据句意可知，此空是“几乎没有” 的意思，此空应填 nothing ，故选 C 。

【4 题详解】 句意：众所周知，我们现在使用的考试系统可能是测试学生记忆力的好方法，它对学生能力的影响很小。

A.好地；B.更好；C.最好；D.好的。

根据空前is 和空后known 可知，此空应填副词修饰 known ，根据句意
可知，此空是固定用法，It is well known 众所周知，此空应填 well ，故选A 。

5 题详解】 句意：众所周知，我们现在使用的考试系统可能是测试学生记忆力的好方法，但它对学生的能力却知之甚 少。

A.和；
B.如果；
C.否则；
D.但是。

根据空后 it can tell you very little about a student ' s ability.可知，此空是“但 是”的意思，表示转折故选，此空应填 but ，故选D 。

【6 题详解】
句意：对学生和老师没有好处。

10. A. encouraged B. are encouraged C. have encouraged D. t o encourage 11. A. gain B. gaining C. to gain D. g ains 12. A. firstly B. at first C. one D. f irst 13. A. who B. when C. which D. w hat 14. A. boring B. bored C. bore D. b ores 15. A. simply B. simple
C. simplest
D. s impler 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. B 1
D 13. C 14. A
15. D
解析】
. C 12.
,测试学生知识和能力的
A.到；
B.在.... 点；
C.在.... 上;
D.和…在一起。

根据It does good to sb.是对什么什么有好处的意思，可
知，此空应填to,故选A。

【7 题详解】句意：孩子一开学，就进入一个决定未来的考试世界。

A. a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；
B. an用在元音音素开头的单词前；
C. the表示特指；
D. /零冠词。

根据空
后单词world是以辅音音素开头的，应填不定冠词a,故选A。

【8 题详解】句意：事实上,一个好的考试系统应该训练学生为他自己着想。

A. 必须；
B.应该；
C.可以；
D.想要。

根据句意可知，此空是“应该”的意思，应填情态动词should，故选B。

【9 题详解】
句意：事实上，一个好的考试系统应该训练学生为他自己着想。

A.他，宾格；
B.他们，宾格；
C.他们自己，反身代词；
D.他自己，反身代词。

根据空前介词for可知，此空
应填宾格或反身代词，根据句意可知，此空是他自己"的意思，应填反身代词himself，故选D。

【10 题详解】
句意：所以鼓励学生记住所教内容。

A. encouraged过去式或过去分词；
B. are encouraged一般现在时态的被动语态形式；
C. have encouraged现在完成时态形式；
D. to en courage动词不定式形式。

根据what is taught.可知，此空应填一般现在时态的被动语态，此空应填are encouraged,故选B。

【11 题详解】
句意：它不能使他们获得越来越多知识。

A. gain 动词原形；
B. gaining 动名词或现在分词；
C. to gain 动词不定式；
D. gains 动词的第三人称单数
形式。

根据It does not enable sb to do sth .不能使某人做某事，可知，此空应填动词不定式to gain，故选C。

【12题详解】
句意：考试第一名的学生在将来的职业生涯中往往不是最好的。

A. firstly（用于列举）第一，首先；
B. at first最初；起初；
C. one —；
D. first第一个人（或事物，第一，首先，最初。

根据句意可知，此空是第一名”的意思，应填first，故选D。

【13题详解】
句意：他们取得的成绩不如我们所期望的那么好。

A. 谁；
B.什么时候；
C.哪一个；
D.什么。

根据句意可知，此句是定语从句，要用关系动词which，故选C。

【14题详解】
句意：他们被迫不时地训练学生如何应付即将到来的考试，这使课程变得枯燥乏味。

A. boring令人厌倦的，形式物；
B. bored厌倦的，修饰人；
C. bore使厌烦，动词原形；
D. bores动词的
第三人称单数形式。

根据空前lessons可知，此空应填boring ,故选A。

【15题详解】
句意：一定有比记忆测试更简单、更好的方法来测试学生的能力。

A. simply 简单地；
B. simple简单的；
C. simplest最简单的；
D. simpler比较简单的。

根据空后and better way
可知，此空应填形容词的比较级，应填simpler，故选D。

完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was on a snowy cold Mon day morning. A young man and a young woma n got i nto a car _16_ at a street
corner, and it's a bad one. Both of their cars were totally destroyed, but amaz in gly n either of them was hurt. God
works in mysterious ways.
After they crawled out of their cars, the woma n said, “ So you're _a?rian, .tAaitis I'm a woma n.
Wow! Just look at our cars. There's nothing left, but _18_ _we are unhurt. This must be a sign from God that we should
meet and become friends and _19_」ogether in peace the rest of our days. ”
Pleased, the man replied, "I agree with you completely and this must be a sig n from God! poin ted to the bottle on the ground and continued , "hAneTsoorkoab dnis 20=. My car is
21 d estroyed but this bottle of wine from my back seat did n't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and _22_ our good fortune.
So she handed the bottle to the man. The man nodded his head in 23
, opened it and took a few big
swallows from the bottle, then handed it back to the woman. To his surprise, she didn the bottle, immediately 24 the cap back on, and han ded it back to the man.
【分析】 文章大意：本文属于故事类短文阅读。

两车相撞，司机相安无事，但两辆车均严重损毁，在庆祝劫后余生 之际，女子劝男士喝酒庆祝，在男士喝完让女士喝两口时，该女子却说她在等候警察的到来，心机之大令 人害怕。

【16题详解】
句意：一名年轻男子和一名年轻女子在街角发生车祸，情况很糟。

A. 故障；
B.案例；
C.事件；
D.事故。

根据空前a car 可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，此空 是 事故"的意思，应填accident ，故选D 。

【17题详解】 句意：他们从车里爬出来后，那个女人说，“所以你是个男人，这很有意思。

A. 出人意料的；
B.烦人的；C •有趣的；D.吓人的。

根据空前that's 可知，此空应
填形容词作表语，根据句意 可知，此空是“有趣的”的意思，应填 interesting ,故选C o 【 18 题详解】
句意：这一定是上帝给我们的一个信号，我们应该见面，成为朋友，在剩下的日子里和平共处。

”
just
25 the police...
16. A. trouble B . case C. event D. a ccide nt 17. A. surpris ing B . annoying C. in terest ing D. f righte ning 18. A. fortun ately B . unn ecessarily C. unu sually D. a ctually 19. A. support B . connect C. exist D. l ive 20. A. guida nee B . message C. mark D. s uggesti on 21. A. exactly B . certai nly C. completely D. h ardly 22. A. celebrate B . con gratulate C. con ti nue D. p rove 23. A. peace B . harm ony C. practice D. a greeme nt 24. A. took B . put C. fixed D. g ot 25. A. wait for B .
call on C. send for
D. r un into 【答案】16. D
17. C
18. A
19. D
20. B
21. C
22. A
23. D
24. B
25. A
The man took the bottle and asked in puzzleme nt, Aren ' t you having any?
【解
析】
t drink the w
The woma n replied
A幸运地；交好运地.;B.不必要的；C.不寻常的；D.实际上。

根据空前There's nothing left, but可知，此空是幸运地；交好运地"的意思，应填fortunately，故选A。

【19 题详解】
句意：这一定是上帝给我们的一个信号，我们应该见面，成为朋友，在剩下的日子里和平共处。

”
A. 支持；B 连接；C 存在；D 生存，活着。

根据空前we should meet and become friends and 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是“生存，活着”的意思，应填live，故选D。

【20 题详解】
句意：女人指着地上的瓶子继续说：“看，这是另一条信息。

”
A.指南；
B.信息；
C.标记；
D.建议。

根据空前an other可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是“信息” 的意思，应填message故选B。

【21 题详解】
句意：我的车完全毁了，但我后座上的这瓶酒没坏。

A 确切地；B.当然；C.完全地；D.几乎。

根据空前is和空后.destroyed可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此空是“完全地”的意思，故填completely。

故选C。

【22 题详解】
句意：上帝一定要我们喝这酒，庆祝我们的好运。

A.庆祝；
B.祝贺；
C.继续；
D.证明。

根据空前drink this wine and可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是“庆祝”的意思，故填celebrate。

故选A。

【23 题详解】
句意：男人点头表示同意，打开瓶子，拿着瓶子吞下几口，然后把它还给了女人。

A.和平；
B.和谐；
C.实践；D同意。

根据The man nodded his head可知，此空是表示同意”的意思，此空应填agreement,故选D。

【24 题详解】句意：她拿起酒瓶,立即把瓶盖盖上,把它还给了那个男人。

A.拿走；
B.放，将…送往；
C.固定；
D.得到。

根据空后the cap back on可知，put •••back放回去，此空应填put,故选B。

【25 题详解】
句意：女人回答说：“我想我会等警察来……”
A. 等待；
B.呼叫；
C.发送；
D.遇到。

根据空前will just可知，此空应填动词原形，是“等待”的意思，应填wait for ,故选A。

【点睛】完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。

做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意；然后根据
上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。

例如,第1 小题。

句意：一名年轻男子和一名年轻女子在街角发生车祸，情况很糟。

A.故障；B.案例；C.事件；D.事故。

根据空前a car可知，此空应填名词的单数形
式，根据句意可知，此空是“事故”的意思，应填accident,故选D。

阅读
阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

黑。

(A)
It was a chilly November evening in New York City,and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, man's cold, Daddy. Can we take him home? ”
I don't remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn 't even four.
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people.
The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we'd been assigned. She invited us right over.
The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She
took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran in side. I relucta ntly followed. Our hostess showed us
some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a sec ond cup of tea. When it came time to say good-
bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears.
Where else but as volun teers do you have the opport un ity to do someth ing enjoyable that
's gc as well as for others? In deed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lesse n that Sun day afternoon was not the woma
n's alone —it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to n eedy people and collect clothes for the
homeless. Yet, as I ' ve watched her grow over these past four years, I still wondeow h ahloenefited
more?
26. What do you know about the man Nora no ticed on that evening ?
A. He was ask ing for food.
B. He was one of those homeless.
C. He was take n home by the author.
D. He was buying a n ewspaper.
27. Why did the author have a sudde n heavy feeli ng (para.2)?
A. Because his daughter had no ticed the dark side of life.
B. Because he did not want to take the guy home.
C. Because he felt a deep sympathy for the guy.
D. Because his daughter was afraid of what she saw.
28. In what order did the story take place?
a. I happe ned to read a piece of writ ing about volun teers.
b. Nora found a man and wan ted to help him.
c. We just not only help reduce the poverty of the woma n, but also the poverty in our lives.
d. Un like Nora, I en tered the woma n ' s house un wilSuglyaiyalfter noon.
e. We went to pick up the food package in the n earby school.
A. a-e-d-b-c
B. a-b-e-d-c
C. b-d-a-e-c
D. b-a-e-d-c
29. What does the word us” "in the last paragraph refer to ?
A. The author and the old woma n.
B. The giver and receiver of the help.
C. The author and his daughter.
D. The author and the guy in the box.
30. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Loving Kid
B. Volunteers at Work
C. A Lesson in Caring
D. How to Help the Needy
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】文章大意：本文讲的是父亲和女儿在百老汇通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和一些感慨。

过去的四年，通过在百老汇做志愿者活动，我看着女儿不断成长，其实帮助别人的同时，自己也收益很多。

【26 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. 诺拉注意到一个人坐在报摊旁边的一个纸箱里。

可知，他是一个无家可归的人。

故选B。

【27 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn ' t even four. 但现在她注意到了痛苦和贫穷。

她还不到四岁。

可知，突然有一种沉重的感觉，因为他的女儿注意到了生活的黑暗面。

故选 A 。

【28 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章内容可知，Nora found a man and wanted to help him. I happened to read a piece of writing about volunteers. We went to pick up the food package in the nearby school. Unlike Nora, I entered the woman ' s house unwillingly that Sunday afternoon. We just not only help reduce the poverty of the woman, but also the poverty in our lives. 诺拉找到一个人想帮助他。

我碰巧读到一篇关于志愿者的文章。

我们去附近的学校取食物包。

与诺拉不同的是，那个星期天下午，我不情愿地走进了那个女人的家。

我们不仅帮助减少了妇女的贫困，也帮助了我们生活中的贫困。

可知，故选D。

【29 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. 现在诺拉和我定期为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣物。

可知，最后一段中的“我们”指的是作者和他的女儿。

故选C。

【30 题详解】最佳标题。

根据本文讲的是父亲和女儿在百老汇通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和一些感慨。

这篇文章最好的标题是关怀的教训，故选C。

（B）
A few centuries ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be like to fly like them. There were stories of heroes who stuck bird feathers on their arms and flew up into the sky. About 500 years ago, some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of flying up to the sky, they dreamed of falling from the sky!
In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone- shaped（锥形） object that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle straps tied to his waist. This was the first known design for a parachute（降落伞）.
Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci drew a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of a pyramid（金字塔）. Other inventors also drew their own designs for a parachute. Unluckily, these were only designs on paper and no one tested them.
A Croatian inventor named Fausto Veranzio looked at Leonardo da Vinci's parachute design and replaced the pyramid shape with one that looked like a sail from a ship. When Veranzio was 65 years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. He built his parachute using wood and cloth. Tying his invention to his waist, he jumped off the tall bell tower in his city. He landed safely . He was supposedly the first man to successfully use a parachute. However, some people thought this story was not true. If that was the case, then the first person to successfully use a parachute would go to a Frenchman named Louis-Sebastien Lenormand in 1783.
31. Who designed the first known parachute ?
A. Frenchmen
B. Italians
C. Croatians
D. Englishmen
32. What was Leonardo da Vinci ' s parachute shaped like ?
A. A cone
B. a feather
C. a pyramid
D. a sail
33. Which of the following about Fausto Veranzio is true?
A. He copied da Vinci ' s parachute design.
B. He made his parachute with leather and wood.
C. He experimented with his parachute many times.
D. He decided to try his parachute after he was seriously ill.
34. Who was the first man to successfully use a parachute?
A. It was said to be Leonardo da Cinci.
B. We know for sure he was Veranzio.
C. There were some historical records.
D. We don't know for sure yet.
35. What is the passage is mainly about ?
A. The beginning of the parachute.
B. The dream of flying and falling.
C. The courage of dropping from the sky.
D. The usage of parachute invention.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】文章大意：几个世纪前，人们看着鸟儿，想知道像它们一样飞翔会是什么样子。

在15 世纪，意大利发明家
设计了一个锥形物体，它被认为可以把一个人从一个很高的高度安全地带下来。

接线员紧紧抓住系在腰上
的把手带。

这是已知的第一个降落伞设计。

一位名叫福斯托•韦兰齐奥（Fausto Veranzio）的克罗地亚发明
家研究了达芬奇的降落伞设计，并用一个看起来像船上的帆的形状取代了金字塔第一个成功使用降落伞的
人将在1783年被一个名叫路易斯•塞巴斯蒂安•勒诺曼的法国人找到。

【31 题详解】
纟田节理解题。

根据In the 15th cen tury, Italia n inventors desig ned a cone- shaped（锥形）object that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle straps tied to his waist. This was the first known design for a parachute（降落伞）. 在15 世纪，意大利发明家设计了一个锥形物体，它被认为可以把一个人从一个很高的高度安全地带下来。

接线员紧紧抓住系在腰上的把手带。

这是已知的第一个降落伞设计。

可知，设计了第一个降落伞是.意大利人，故选B。

【32 题详解】
田节理解题。

根据Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci drew a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of a pyramid（金字塔）. 就连伟大发明家达芬奇也画了一种降落伞。

他的降落伞设计成金字塔形。

可知，达芬奇的降落伞是金字塔形状，故选C。

【33 题详解】
田节理解题。

根据When Veranzio was 65 years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. 韦兰齐奥65岁时病了。

考虑到活不长，他决定试试降落伞的发明。

可知，他病得很重，决定试试降落伞。

故选D。

34 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据However, some people thought this story was not true.然而，有些人认为这个故事不是真的。

可知，谁是第一个成功使用降落伞的人，我们还不确定。

故选D。

【35题详解】
理解概括题。

根据文章内容可知，如果真是这样的话，那么第一个成功使用降落伞的人将在
1783年被一个名叫路易斯•塞巴斯蒂安•勒诺曼的法国人找到。

可知，文章的主要内容是降落伞的开始，故选A。

(C)
Italia n Lakes and Greek Isla nds(12 Days)
Prices starti ng from S 1,999
Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the Italian Lake District and the attractive places of interest in Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-ni ght journey along the waterways of the Mediterra nean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.
You'll spe nd 4 days touri ng Greek cities you' ve always heard about. In Katako Ion, you will have the only un guided tour to n earby Olympia on the whole journ ey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek isla nds of San tori ni, which is ofte n related to the story of the lost city of Atla ntis, and Mykonos, a won derful isla nd with beautiful beaches.
Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Goodbye dinner---a
perfect ending to a pleasa nt journ ey.
36. How is the journey pla nn ed?
A. It starts and ends in Italy.
B. It starts and ends in Greece.
C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.
D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy. 37. What can be in ferred from the travel pla n?
A. The prices in clude en terta inment service.
B. The prices in clude three meals a day.
C. The price is the highest in summer.
D. Tourists may think of a love story while visit ing San tori ni.
38. Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do they need to pay?
A. $ 5,997
B. $ 6,927
C. $ 6,297
D. $ 6,597 39. What does the underlined part " the Costa Victoria " most probably refer to?
A. A famous hotel
B. A beautiful resort
C. A comfortable ship
D. A Ion g-dista nee bus 40. Where will tourists travel on their own?
A. Stresa
B. Olympia
C. Mykonos
D. V erona
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
文章大意：文章是一篇关于意大利 -希腊之旅的广告。

文章介绍了旅游线路、行程安排、食宿、价格等信息。

全程12天，报名价格1999美元起步，其中，夏季的费用是最高的。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章开头"Your tour begins in Milan , Italy"和第三段第一句话"Your journey ends in Verona"
可知这次旅行起止点都是在意大利，故选A。

【37题详解】
推理判断题。

结合图表Price for one person进行比较June 2可知推知这个季节应该是夏季，对应的费用最高
（$2 ,199）.故C项为最佳答案.其他选项文中均未涉及，故选C。

【38题详解】
数字计算题。

根据表格中的时间和价格可知冬天每人的票价是1,999,由题干知作者一家三口人要付费5997
美元，故选A。

【39题详解】
纟田节理解题。

结合第一段的as your home away from home for your 7-ni ght journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean . The cruise ship …可知the Costa Victoria 是一艘船。

故选C。

【40题详解】
纟田节理解题。

根据第三段第二行In KatakoIon , you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey .说明在Olympia，是没有导游带领的，你可以自己至U处走动，可知，故选B。

(D)
I recently had the chanee to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was someth ing extra special about this one. You see, this was a gree n festival!From the food to the stalls( 货摊), everyth ing was as environmen tally frien dly as possible.
Not on ly was the majority of the furniture /stalls /toilet rooms han d-made from wood, the festival was powered by solar en ergy. Guests were in vited to throw rubbish in specially marked dustb ins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled. Fresh water was made available freely to every one so that guests were not en couraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste .1 found the experie nee extremely fun but also really in teresti ng.
Having never been to amusic festival before, I was unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home-made fruit cake while drinking organic （有机的） fruit juice. There were many stalls, art installations（设施）, and different areas, meaning there was something there for everyone, from small children to the elderly!
This seems like such a great idea, making something very fun and interesting, that doesn
the environment. I have discovered that there are more event s similar to this across the globe, which is great! I can imagine how much waste has been produced from such public events as festivals before we realized just how bad they were for the environment!
43. At the music festival, what were the guests encouraged to do?
C. Recycle rubbish by themselves.
44. What do you learn about the author from Paragraph3?
B. H e expected much from the festival.
答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B
解析】【分析】
文章大意：我最近有机会去参加我的第一个音乐节。

“我们爱绿色”是在巴黎巴加特尔公园举办的一个周末。

不仅大多数家具/摊位/卫生间是用木头手工制作的，节日的能源也是太阳能。

客人们被邀请把垃圾扔到
特别标记的垃圾箱里，在节后，垃圾箱被分类，这样所有的垃圾都可以回收。

在我们意识到节日对环境的危害之前，我无法想象节日这样的公共活动会产生多少浪费！【41 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. “我们爱绿't c
41. What does the underlined word
A. 拥有
C. 支持
42. What is special about the music festival?
A. It has a special band.
C. It is held every weekend. boasted ”t painrathgerafpirhs refers to ?
B. 吹嘘
D. 拥护
B. It has a unique program list.
D. It is environmentally friendly
A. Make furniture from wood.
B. Bring plastic-bottled drinks.
D. Drink free fresh water.
A. He fully enjoyed the festival.
C.He found the event very funny.
D.He liked listening to music at home.
45. What is the aim of this passage?
A. To raise money for environment protection.
C. To introduce the author vou'rites mfausicians. B. To highlight that being green can be fun.
D. To encourage people to go to music festivals.
色”是在巴黎巴加特尔公园举办的一个周末。

虽然像大多数音乐节一样，它拥有一个令人印象深刻的和多样化的音乐，有一些特别的东西，这一个。

可知，第一段加下划线的“boasted'是指“拥有”，故选A。

【42 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据You see, this was a green festival!From the food to the stalls（货摊）, everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. 你看，这是一个绿色的节日！从食物到摊位，一切都尽可能的环保。

可知，音乐节是是环保的。

故选D。

【43 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Guests were invited to throw rubbish in specially marked dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so that guests were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste. 客人们被邀请把垃圾扔到特别标记的垃圾箱里，在节后，垃圾箱被分类，这样所有的垃圾都可以回收。

所有人都可以免费获得新鲜水，因此不鼓励客人用塑料瓶购买饮料，这会造成很多浪费。

可知，在音乐节上，鼓励客人自行回收垃圾，故选C 。

【44 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据.I found the experience extremely fun but also really interesting. 我觉得这次体验非常有趣，但也非常有趣。

可知，作者觉得这个活动很有趣，故选C。

【45 题详解】理解概括题。

根据文章内容可知，这似乎是一个很好的主意，使一些非常有趣和有趣的东西，不会对环境造成很大的破坏，这篇文章的目的是强调绿色是一种乐趣。

故选 B.
【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学
生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准
确猜出词义。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。

准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

例如，第1小题，细节理解题。

根据We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris.
While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was someth ing extra special about this one. “我们爱绿色”是在巴黎巴加特尔公园举办的一个周末。

虽然像大多数音乐节一样，它拥有一个令
人印象深刻的和多样化的音乐，有一些特别的东西，这一个。

可知，第一段加下划线的“ boasted”是指“拥有”，故选A。