四川省绵阳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

四川省绵阳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）
第Ⅰ卷选择题，满分75分)
第一部分听力(共两节.满分対分)
回答听力部分时，先將答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答題卡上"
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分〉
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.
What does the woman plan to do this weekend?
A. Visit Tom.
B. Attend a party.
C. Go to the beach. 【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: We are having a little party at the weekend. Can you come?
W: That sounds nice. But I already have plans with Tom. We're going to the beach. 【详解】此题为听力，解析略。

2.
How will the woman pay?
A. In cash.
B. By check.
C. By card.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: How much is it?
M: That'll be $375. Will that be cash or credit card? We also accept checks.
W: I'll pay by card. I don't carry much cash with me.
【详解】此题为听力，解析略。

3.
Which picture does the man like best?
A. The one of the boats..
B. The one of village houses.
C. The one of the animals.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: Which picture do you like best? That one with the boats is good, isn't it? M: No, I don't like it. I love that picture of the village houses. It's beautiful. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.
Who was absent from school yesterday?
A. Bill
B. Cathy.
C. Jill.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W :Bill, can I see your notes from the history lecture? I seem to be missing a page. M: Sorry, Jill. I was absent yesterday. Why not borrow your roommate's?
W: Cathy's not answering her phone.
【详解】此题为听力，解析略。

5.
How much will the man receive from his parents?
A. $2,500,
B. $3.000
C. $5,000.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: David, have you saved enough for the car?
M: I have $ 25,000 now, and the car cost $30,000. My parents said they would like to help, so I'll get the rest from them.
【详解】此题为听力，解析略。

第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或歿白后有几个小題，从題中所给的A、B、 C三个选顼中逸出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将 . 有时间阅读各个小題，毎小题5秒钟；听完后，各小題将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. How did the speakers find the school closing?
A. Frightening.
B. Exciting.
C. Disappointing.
7. What do the speakers decide to do at last?
A. Stay at home.
B. Study math together.
C. Have a snowball fight.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】W: Hey, Jack guess what? The school is closed today because of the heavy snow! M: Are you sure?
W: Of course. Marcus in our class called me just now. He said it was announced on the radio at 6:30 this morning. I've had a look on the Internet and they' re closing lots of schools in the area. That means I don't need to study math! But I don't want to stay at home all day.
M: Why don't we get some people together for a big snowball fight?
W: Good idea!.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Buying a jacket.
B. Sending a package.
C. Getting through customs.
9. How many coins will the woman give to the man?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
W: Good morning, sir. I'd like to send this package to China.
M: OK. I need you to fill in the customs form, please. Here is a form for you to fill out.
W: Thanks. Let me have a look. Contents in detail: jacket value: 70 dollars; weight-oh, I don't know the weight. Let me put it on the scale. It's two pounds.
M:OK. Is it ordinary mail or airmail?
W: Ordinary mail, please.
M: That's going to be $ 15.
W: OK. Here is a $ 10 bill and here are five $ 1 coins.
M: OK.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. What's the news about?
A. A new job.
B. A popular restaurant.
C. An amazing movie.
11. Why does the woman come to see the man?
A. To tell him about a meeting.
B. To invite him to dinner.
C. To know about a job.
12. What day is it today?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Saturday.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
W: Hi, Jack. Do you have a minute?
M: Hi,Lisa. Come in, please. I heard you've been trying to get hold of me all afternoon. W: Yes. I have some news!
M: Let me guess. You've been offered a great job, right?
W: That's right. I've been offered a job for five years as an assistant professor
in Harvard University. I'll start my work there next Monday. What do you think about
that?
M: Harvard University? That's really great! You've always dreamed of working for
Harvard. You'll get to work with so many amazing people there.
W: Yes, I think so, too. Before I go, I'd like to invite you out for dinner. Would
this evening be a good time for you?
M: This evening? Sorry, but I have an important thing to deal with this evening. What
about dinner tomorrow?
W: That's fine with me. How about the Sichuan Restaurant in Chinatown?
M: OK! So see you this Saturday.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. What will the woman buy for her sister?
A. A handbag.
B. A jacket.
C. A hat.
14. Whom does the woman want a selfie stick for?
A. Her daughter.
B. Her husbanD.
C. Her brother.
15. What can the woman do on the fourth floor?
A. To get a CD for herself.
B. To check the price of a fridge.
C. To look at the video equipment.,
16. Where can the woman find a chair?
A. On the second floor.
B. On the third floor.
C. On the fifth floor.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
M: Good afternoon, Madam. Welcome to Everest Stores, Is there anything I can help
you today?
W: Yes. First, I have to buy a hat for my sister Sarah, She's going to a wedding in
New Orleans next weekend and asked me to get a new hat for her, Do you sell hats?
M: Yes, we do, Madam, All women's clothing in on this floor, the first floor. If you
go in that direction and go past the jackets and handbags, you'll find the hats over
to the left. W: My husband wanted me to check the cost of a new fridge, so I'd like
to do that, too.
M: They are on the fourth floor. Was there anything else, Madam?
W: Yes，my daughter wants a selfie stick for her birthday. Where can I find them? M: Our home entertainment section is on the second floor where you can find CDs,
television and video equipment.
W: The last things on my list are a CD for myself, which I can get on the second floor, right? And a chair for the kitchen.
M: Ah yes, you can find all chairs and tables in our furniture section. That's right up on the fifth floor.
W: Thank you ever so much. You have been very helpful.
M: No problem, Madam.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. What have the students been given already?
A. Backpacks.
B. Some books.
C. Gift cards.
18. What should students do once they find what they're looking for?
A. Join a new group.
B. Take a photograph.
C. Put their flag down.
19. Where does the announcement take place?
A. At a gym.
B. At a bookstore.
C. At a cafeteria.
20. When will the race end?
A. At eleven o'clock.
B. At twelve o'clock.
C. At one o'clock. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
Welcome to Freshman Orientation Week. We have some fun activities planned for you ,
and we also want to make sure we answer all your questions. More than anything, we want you to make friends, enjoy yourself, and become part of the Smith University family. You've all received a backpack with some free school supplies. Did you notice that the backpacks come in six different colors? That's because you'll be divided into six different teams. Look for the flag that matches your backpack color. If you have an orange backpack, you should go stand under the orange flag. For those with blue backpacks, you'll want to join the blue team. We also have yellow, red, green, and black teams. We want you to mix with other new students and find new friends. Today, your team will take part in a race to find seven different university services on campus, such as the gym, the library and so on. You should find all the places on the list. Make sure you take a picture of yourself at each place, and come back here when you're done. The first team to finish will win free gift cards to the university bookstore. Now that you're in your groups, we have a few more instructions. Choose one person to be your leader and another to be your photographer. And remember that even if you don't finish the whole list, be back here—the university cafeteria—by twelve o'clock. Now, let's start our race. Ready?
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小題2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从毎題所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在签题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE
Come early, spend the day. Selected one of the top mazes in America. 16 acres of fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Golf,100 of underground tunnels, petting animals. Open Aug. I through early Oct. 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802 -748-1399.
LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD
Named Vermont's star wine producer in American Wine, c taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone -dry to sweet- entirely with grapes we grow. 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury.802-388-7368.
BENNINGTON MUSEUM
Celebrating the creativity of Vermont across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, l8th century paintings and furniture, a 1924Martin Wasp, motorcar, works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and others.75 Main St, Bennington. TEL: 802-447-1571.
BENNINGTON POTTERS
A Vermont tradition for 66 years! Take a free tour of the factory just behind our home style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home; everything for the table. Store and factory open. Mon.-Sat.9:30-6pm, Sun. 10-5 pm. TEL:800-205- 8033.
HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE
Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple sytud (枫糖)and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. 23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802-387-5200.
21. What does the underlined word “house" mean?
A. a building for people to live in
B. all the people living in a house
C. to keep something in a building
D. to provide somebody with a place to live
22. If a tourist wants to try maple syrup, he'd better go to ________.
A. GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE
B. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD
C. BENNINGTON POTTERS
D. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE
23. If you're interested in kitchen stuff you'd better call ________.
A. 802 -748-1399
B. 800-205- 8033
C. 802-387-5200
D. 802-388-7368
24. To visit Great Vermont Com Maze, which period of time is suitable?
A. September 10.
B. October 21.
C. 9:30-6pm every Monday.
D. 10-5 pm every Sunday.
25. A person who enjoys drinking will probably choose ________.
A. the museum at 75 Main St, Bennington
B. the vineyard 3 miles north of Middlebury
C. the potter factory at 324 County St.
D. the maze at 1404 Wheelock Rd. N. Danville
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
本文是一则广告。

文章向游客推荐了几个特色景点。

【21题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据BENNINGTON MUSEUM中The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, l8th century paintings and furniture,“博物馆收藏了民间艺术家摩西奶奶的画作，18世纪的画作和家具，”由此可推知划线词的意思是“把东西放在大楼里”即“收藏”。

故选C。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE中Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple sytud (枫糖)and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup“免费参观我们的枫糖罐头房，品尝我们不同等级的枫糖，
购买各种当地产品，包括枫糖糖浆”。

由此可知，如果游客想尝试枫糖浆，他最好去HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE。

故选D。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据BENNINGTON POTTERS中Shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home; everything for the table. Store and factory open. Mon.-Sat.9:30-6pm, Sun. 10-5 pm. TEL:800-205- 8033.“本店从全系列原创设计餐具、烘焙餐具、马克杯等;家居用品;桌子上的所有东西。

商店和工厂开张。

Mon.-Sat.9:30-6pm, Sun. 10-5 pm. TEL:800-205- 8033.”可知，如果你对厨房用品感兴趣，最好打800-205- 8033。

故选B。

【24题详解】
推理判断题。

根据GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE中Open Aug. I through early Oct.可知，参观Great Vermont Com Maze的最合适的时间是9月10日。

故选A。

【25题详解】
细节理解题。

根据LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD中Named Vermont's star wine producer in American Wine, c taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone -dry to sweet- entirely with grapes we grow. 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury.802-388-7368.可知，喜欢喝酒的人可能会选择Middlebury以北3英里的葡萄园。

故选B。

B
I was driving my newly acquired motorcycle across the vastness of North Dakota when all of the sudden it froze up on the road. I would later be told the belt had slipped and this caused one of the pistons(活塞)to break a cylinder ((气缸) )head, or something like that.
Anyway, I sat on the side of the road for what seemed like hours. I even pretended to have been in an accident, which didn't help. Finally, a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, but given that he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck, he could only take me.
He drove me to the next town, where I asked to be dropped off Rather than drop me off, he waited while I asked around if anyone could help me to pick up my motorcycle.
One elderly gentleman was working and said that I could use his pickup! Can you imagine that a stranger gave me the keys to his pickup. It was quite an experience, I must say. So, as I drove back 20 miles to get my motorcycle, the gentleman who first stopped to help me followed me. We both put the motorcycle in the back of the truck and then I followed him another 50 miles or so and we both unloaded the motorcycle at his place. Then, he followed me back to the small town so I could return the man's truck. I didn't have much cash on me, maybe $40, but I gave it to the man for the use of his truck.
Two strangers helped rescue me from spending the night on the side of the road in ND. I don't recall their names, but when I close my eyes I can see their faces as if it were yesterday. Thank you, strangers. You may be reading this right now.
26. What happened to the author?
A. He lost his way.
B. His motorcycle broke down.
C. He was caught in a snowstorm.
D. He had an accident with his motorcycle.
27. Why was the author's motorbike left behind?
A. The young man was too lazy.
B. The young man didn't want to help him.
C. The young man's truck was already full.
D. The author didn't want it any more.
28. What's the right order of the events?
① My motorbike froze up on the road.
② I gave the old gentleman S40.
③ The young man drove me to ask for help.
④ We put the motorcycle in the pickup.
A. ①②③④.
B. ④③②①
C. ①③④②
D. ②④③①
29. What did the author give the young man for his help?
A. About S40 in cash.
B. His heartfelt appreciation.
C. His motorcycle.
D. His promise to do the same.
30. How did the author feel toward the two strangers?
A. Hateful.
B. Indifferent.
C. Doubtful.
D. Grateful.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者中途摩托车发生故障，得到两个陌生人的帮助，他由衷地感激。

【26题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中 it froze up on the road. 和I would later be told the belt had slipped and this caused one of the pistons(活塞)to break a cylinder (气缸) head, or something like that.“后来有人告诉我摩托车的皮带打滑了，导致一个活塞打破了一个汽缸盖，或者类似的事情。

”可知，作者的摩托车坏了。

故选B。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中Finally, a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, but given that he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck, he could only take me.“最后，一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭一程，但是考虑到他的卡车后面已经有两辆摩托车了，他只能载我。

”可知，作者的摩托车之所以扔在后面，是因为年轻人的卡车已经满了。

故选C。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中when all of the sudden it froze up on the road“摩托车突然冻结在路上”；第二段中a young man pulled over and offered me a ride,“一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭车”；第三段中One elderly gentleman was working and said that I could use his pickup! “一位上了年纪的先生正在工作，他说我可以用他的小货车!”；和第三段中I didn't have much cash on me, maybe $40, but I gave it to the man for the use of his truck.“我身上没带多少现金，也许是40美元”。

可知，事件的正确顺序是①③④②，故选C。

【29题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中I don't recall their names, but when I close my eyes I can see their faces as if it were yesterday. Thank you, strangers. “我不记得他们的名字，但当我闭上眼睛，我能看到他们的脸，就像昨天一样。

谢谢你,陌生人。

”可知，作者对这个年轻人的帮助表达了由衷的感谢。

故选B。

【30题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中I don't recall their names, but when I close my eyes I can see their faces as if it were yesterday. Thank you, strangers. You may be reading this right now.“我不记得他们的名字，但当我闭上眼睛，我能看到他们的脸，就像昨天一样。

谢谢你,陌生人。

你现在可能正在读这篇文章。

”可知作者对这两个人是感激的。

故选D。

【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。

在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

本题第2小题，根据第二段中Finally, a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, but given that he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck, he could only take me.“最后，一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭一程，但是考虑到他的卡车后面已经有两辆摩托车了，他只能载我。

”可知，作者的摩托车之所以扔在后面，是因为年轻人的卡车已经满了。

故选C。

C
Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系).The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT).
The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falckc, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who suggested the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. "What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System," he said. "It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe."
The image shows an intensely bright "ring of fire", as Prof Falckc describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars
in the galaxy combined - which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull (万有引力）,not even light can escape.
"It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again." said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London -who is part of the EHT cooperation.
Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Shanhai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team.
Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China's contribution.
"In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project," Falcke said.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. First Image of a Black Hole Taken
B. How Einstein Discovered a Black Hole
C. How a Black Hole Is Formed
D. A Book about Black Holes
32. Who first got the idea for the project?
A. Shen Zhiqiang.
B. Heino Falcke.
C. Albert Einstein.
D. Ziri Younsi.
33. Why are six cities selected for the announcement?
A. It was the first black hole ever discovered.
B. It took eight telescopes to work together.
C. It was a joint effort of many countries.
D. It's the heaviest of black holes.
34. From the passage we know that in the experiment Chinese scientists ________.
A. started the experiment
B. led the experiment
C. provided the equipment
D. played an important role
35. What does Dr Ziri Younsi tell us about black holes in Paragraph 5?
A. Black holes can swallow up everything in the Universe.
B. Scientists knew about black holes before they see them.
C. Einstein has been proved wrong many times.
D. Black holes might be some make-up stories.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科普说明文。

文章介绍的是“黑洞”的拍摄和科学家们为之做出的贡献。

【31题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系).The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world.“天文学家们拍摄了位于遥远星系的黑洞的第一张照片，该黑洞位于5亿至5万亿公里之外，由全球8架望远镜组成网络拍摄。

”可知本文最佳主题是First Image of a Black Hole Taken。

故选A。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中Prof Heino Falckc, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who suggested the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87.“荷兰内梅亨大学的Heino Falckc教授提出了这个实验，他告诉BBC新闻，这个黑洞是在一个名为M87的星系中发现的。

”可知，Heino Falcke首先想到这个计划的。

故选B。

【33题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal
Letters.“该声明在华盛顿、布鲁塞尔、圣地亚哥、上海、台北和东京发表。

详细内容已于
今天发表在《天体物理学杂志通讯》上。

”可知，之所以选择6个城市发布公告，是因为这
是许多国家的共同努力。

故选C。

【34题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段"In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project,"
Falcke said.“在天文学、射电天文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国为这个全球项目做出了
重大贡献。

”可知，从文章中我们知道，在实验中，中国科学家发挥了重要作用。

故选D。

【35题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五段中"It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar
to that which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein
is correct once again." said Dr Ziri Younsi“值得注意的是，我们观察到的图像与我们
从理论计算中得到的非常相似。

到目前为止，看来爱因斯坦又一次是正确的。

”可知，Ziri
Younsi博士在第5段告诉了我们科学家们在看到黑洞之前就知道它们了。

故选B。

【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得
到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是
某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某
一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含
infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

本题第4小题，根据最后一段"In
the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a
significant contribution to this global project," Falcke said.“在天文学、射电天
文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国为这个全球项目做出了重大贡献。

”可知，从文章中我们
知道，在实验中，中国科学家发挥了重要作用。

故选D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在签题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两項为多余选项。

36.With busy schedules and limited hours of daylight, some runners find their
only me to run is in the darkness of early morning or evening._______. But if you
have to run at night or in the early morning, make sure to follow these guidelines.
Choose a Well-lit Route
It might not be your favourite route to run, but the most well-lit route is your first choice. _______ and you'll always be able to see the road and avoid potential hazards.
• Always Run Against Traffic
It's easier to avoid cars if you can see them coming. Avoid busy roads and those with no shoulders or sidewalks.
Run With a Friend
_______. If possible, try to never run alone. If you're running alone, let someone know the route you're running and approximately how long you will be out.
• Watch Out for Bikes and Runners
Even if you're running on a path or in a park with no cars, always be aware of other runners and cyclists. _______ This advice applies to running in both daylight and darkness.
• Put Away Your Music
Make sure you leave your radio, MP3 player, or iPad at home. _______. You can't hear oncoming cars, cyclists yelling to move, dogs, or any other potential threat.
A. Oncoming cars see you better
B. There's strength and safety in numbers
C. Running in daylight is always a safer choice
D. A headlamp is also an essential item for runners
E. Before you stop or turn around, make sure your path is clear
F. Cutting off your sense of hearing leaves you at a disadvantage
G. Put your driver's license in your pocket or wear an ID tag on your shoe 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

由于日程繁忙，白天时间有限，一些跑步者发现他们唯一能跑步的时间
是在清晨或傍晚的黑暗中。

文章给出了此时跑步的一些建议。

【36题详解】下文提示“但如果你必须在晚上或清晨跑步，一定要遵循这些指导原则。

”承接下文，C项Running in daylight is always a safer choice（在白天跑步总是更安全的选择）切题。

下文中的but将上下句紧密连在一起。

故选C。

【37题详解】
根据下半句“你总能看清道路，避免不必要的危险。

”承接下半句，A项Oncoming cars see
you better（迎面而来的汽车更能看清你）切题。

故选A。

【38题详解】
下文提示“如果可能的话，尽量不要一个人跑。

如果你是一个人跑步，让别人知道你跑步的
路线和大概你要出去多久。

”承接下文，B项There's strength and safety in numbers（人
多力量大，安全可靠）切题。

故选B。

【39题详解】
上文提示“即使你是在小路上或公园里跑步，也要时刻注意其他跑步者和骑自行车的人。

”
再根据下文提示“这个建议适用于在白天和黑夜跑步。

”承接上下文，E项 Before you stop
or turn around, make sure your path is clear（在你停下来或转身之前，确保你的路是
畅通的）切题。

故选E。

【40题详解】
下文提示“你听不到迎面而来的汽车、骑自行车的人大喊着要移动、狗或任何其他潜在的威
胁。

”承接下文，F项 Cutting off your sense of hearing leaves you at a disadvantage
（切断听觉使你处于不利地位）切题。

故选F。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小題；每小題1分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后各題所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Be Happy
Twenty years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times. To my ___37___ I was driving a school bus to make ends meet although I had a Masters degree.
I had been through five interviews with a company and one day they called to say I
did not get the job. I went to the bus bay like a zombie(僵尸))of ___38___ .
Later that afternoon, I had an inner wave, like a scream, “why has my life become so ___39___ ?" Immediately after the scream I pulled the bus over to ___40___a little girl who handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody got back for it. The earrin g___41___“BE HAPPY”
I got angry but then it hit me. I had been putting all of my energies into what was wrong with my life rather than what was right. I should be grateful for what I had. I decided to make a list of 50 things I was ___42___ for.
At first it was hard, then it got ___43___ . One night there was a phone call for me from a ___44___ who was a manager at a large ___45___ . She asked me if I would do a one-day lesson for her 200 hospital workers. I said yes and ____46____ my job as a driver.
My day with the hospital workers went very ____47____ .I got a standing ovation(热烈鼓掌)and many more days of ____48____ . To this day I know that it was because I changed attitude ____49____ gratitude.
I spent the next year conducting training workshops and then decided to go back to Scotland where I had lived ____50____ . One month later I met my wonderful English wife and best friend of 15 years now. We live in a small beautiful cottage.
"The only attitude is gratitude" has been my motto for ____51____ now and yes, it completely changed my life.
37. A. shame B. joy C. gratitude D. surprise
38. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. excitement D. amazement
39. A. good B. happy C. easy D. hard
40. A. throw away B. pick up C. drop off D. take over
41. A. said B. wrote C. carved D. painted
42. A. satisfied B. sorry C. grateful D. hateful
43. A. easier B. harder C. worse D. higher
44. A. gentleman B. student C. lady D. teacher
45. A. school B. factory C. company D. hospital
46. A. quit B. refused C. got D. arrived
47. A. well B. quickly C. bad D. slowly
48. A. life B. work C. wait D. rest
49. A. to B. with C. as D. for
50. A. forever B. later C. before D. after
51. A. months B. weeks C. years D. days
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45.
D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了作者二十多年面对生活的困境十分的失望，但是在一次开车过程中遇到了一个女孩，她送给作者一对刻有要高兴字样的耳环，此后作者明白了该如何正确面对生活。

【37题详解】
考查名词。

A. shame 羞愧；B. joy高兴；C. gratitude感激；D. surprise惊讶。

根据I was driving a school bus to make ends meet although I had a Masters degree.“虽然我有硕士学位，但我还是开校车来维持生活。

”由此可知“我感到羞愧”。

故选A。

【38题详解】
考查名词。

A. enjoyment享受，乐趣；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement 兴奋；
D. amazement惊讶。

根据I did not get the job.“我没得到这份工作”，可知，我感到“失望”。

故选B。

【39题详解】
考查形容词。

A. good好的；B. happy高兴的；C. easy 容易的；D. hard艰难的，困难的。

根据上段中没有得到这份工作，所以作者在问自己“生活为什么如此艰难”。

故选D。

【40题详解】
考查动词短语。

A. throw away扔掉；B. pick up拾起，收到；C. drop off减少，让------下车；D. take over接管。

尖叫声一响，我就把车停了下来，让一个小女孩下车，她递给我一枚耳环，说我应该留着它，以防有人回来拿。

故选C。

【41题详解】
考查动词。

A. said说；B. wrote写；C. carved雕刻；D. painted油漆。

耳环上写着“要高兴”的字样。

故选A。