新人教版选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 同步练习卷(word含答)案

新人教版选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 同步练习卷
副标题
一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）
1.接到…的信______．
2.______ 极想；渴望
3.______ 不久前的一天
4.和…有关的______．
5.参与；参加______．
6.（使浸水之物）完全变干；干透______
7.（河流、井等）干涸______．
8.在困难中；在危急中______．
9.______ 完成；穿过
10.______ 伸出
11.说实话______
二、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
12.Everyone in the class is expected to______（参加）actively in these discussions．
13.Foreign investors are not permitted to______（购买）land．
14.Food， clothes and blankets have been______ （分发）to the earthquake victims
15.I'm afraid that either of them will not agree to this______（安排）．
16.She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the______（偏僻的）school．
17.Some old workers enjoy certain______（特权），
such as company cars and private health care in our company．
18.It is hoped that education should be______（有关的）to children's needs．
19.In my opinion，these are______（政治）rather than social matters．
三、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
20.We walked for two and a half hours to get there--first up a mountain to a ridge______ fa
ntastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below．（have）
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里-先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷．
21.But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，
and I______visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe．
但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里．
22.The gift you give is______something your loved one keeps______a voluntary contribut
ion towards the lives of people who really need it．
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助．
23.______，I doubt whether I'm______these boys' lives at all．
说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响．
四、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
A
Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.
There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸气).
Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.
Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.
24.Where can we find water?
A. Water can be found almost everywhere.
B. We can find water when it turns into vapour.
C. We can see water in deserts here and there.
D. Water is only in seas and rivers.
25.We can drink water when it is ________ .
A. a liquid.
B. a solid.
C. in the air.
D. turned into ice.
26.Clouds are made of ______ .
A. seas, rivers and lakes.
B. blocks of ice.
C. solid, liquid and gas.
D. very small drops of water or snow crystals.
27.Water has three states(状态). They are _________
A. ice, snow and air.
B. solid, liquid and gas.
C. solid, vapour, snow.
D. drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of water.
B
From a plane we can see the fields，cities，mountains or seas below．
If we go into space，we see more and more of the earth．People and
man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last years．
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it．But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind．
The sea is very big，it nearly covers three quarters of the earth．The sea is also very deep in some places．There is one place in the sea is about 11 kilometers deep．The highest mountain
in the world is about 9 kilometers high．If that mountain was put into the sea at that place，there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it！
In most parts of the sea，there are many kinds of fishes and plants．
Some live near the top of the sea．Others live deep down．There are also a lot of small living things，and lots of fishes live by eating them．
The sea can be very cold．The further people go down，the sea becomes colder and colder．At one time only some men could go down into the deep sea．But，in 1970，five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days．
28.The sea covers about ________of the earth．
A. 1/3
B. 1/4
C. 3/4
D. 1/2
29.________are not mentioned in this passage．
A. Islands
B. Fishes
C. Plants
D. Living things
30.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard．
B. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea．
C. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining．
D. The deeper the people go into the sea，the colder they will feel．
五、单句改错（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
31.This is the baby______ I shall look after tomorrow．
32.The student to______ you talked just now is a good football player．
33.My family climbed up the hills on the top of______ we had a picnic before．
34.He still lives in the room______ window faces to the east．
35.He still lives in the room______ is in the north of the city．
36.He still lives in the room______ there is a beautiful table．
37.I'll never forget the days______ we studied together．
38.I'll never forget the days______ we spent together．
39.The boy______ mother is dead was brought up by his father．
40.I've read all the books______ you gave me．
41.There is no difficulty______ can't be overcome in the world．
42.This is the first thing______ I want to say．
43.He keeps a record of everything______ he had seen there．
44.Tell us about the people and the places______ are different from ours．
45.This is the very thing______ I am after．
46.Any person______ has the money can join the group．
47.Which is the star______ is nearest to the earth．Then check the answers together．
六、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Once there was a young girl named Eliza. She was the daughter of a king and she was very lazy. She 48 had her servants do everything for her.
“I am very thirsty,and my 49 is on the table. Please get it for me.”She called. 50 a servant picked the glass up from the 51 next to Eliza and held it up to her 52 until Eliza was no longer 53 . The next day, Eliza was walking to dinner when her hat 54 . She called for a servant and a young man ran over, picked up the hat, 55 it off, and placed it back on Eliza’s head.
She continually 56 her servants to do simple tasks for her. Her father noticed
her 57 and decided to punish her. He set her in a 58 with only a loom(织布机) and some thread. No 59 were allowed in the room.
“You will 60 in this room, not eating or drinking until you have woven a blanket for me. You have to do all of the work by 61 .”The king left Eliza all alone in the room.
Eliza called for her servants, 62 none appeared. Then she 63 her father telling her about Athena, the goddess of wisdom. She called for Athena over and over until finally, she fell 64 dream.
While she was sleeping, she had a 65 . Hermes spoke to her in her dream. He said, “Athena has heard your plea(请求) for 66 . She is very angry with you. She will come to you and inform you of your 67 .” Eliza awoke very frightened.
48. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes
49. A. hat B. thread C. blanket D. glass
50. A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. Fortunately D. Eventually
51. A. floor B. shop C. table D. kitchen
52. A. bed B. room C. lips D. shoulders
53. A. angry B. hungry C. happy D. thirsty
54. A. fell off B. went away C. jumped off D. stood up
55. A. took B. dusted C. kicked D. paid
56. A. begged B. required C. advised D. persuaded
57. A. happiness B. wisdom C. laziness D. honesty
58. A. school B. factory C. room D. church
59. A. servants B. classmates C. relatives D. sisters
60. A. rest B. study C. play D. stay
61. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself
62. A. but B. so C. also D. even
63. A. forgot B. remembered C. regretted D. suggested
64. A. ill B. hungry C. asleep D. worried
65. A. time B. power C. chance D. dream
66. A. help B. playing C. accompany D. living
67. A. praise B. punishment C. pleas D. freedom
七、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
68.The desks and chairs are______，
and you can______them to the height of the students． The______is not difficult to mak e，（adjust）
69.The school bus was______to them by a motor company and they received______from ot
her companies as well．（donate）
70.Do you know the reason______ he did not come？
71.The TV play I watched last night is the best one______ I have watched this year．
答案和解析
1.【答案】hear from
【解析】
答案：hear from
解析：根据中文提示可知，本题考查hear from"受到…的来信"这一固定短语．接到…的信
本题考查短语的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文提示准确判断出所考的单词、短语对应的英文．
2.【答案】（be）dying to
【解析】
略
3.【答案】the other day
【解析】
略
4.【答案】be relevant to
【解析】
答案：be relevant to
解析：根据所给中文提示可知，本题考查be relevant to"与…有关"这一固定短语．例句：This study suggests that health is closely relevant to exercise．该项研究表明健康与运动紧密相连．
和/与…有关
本题考查单词/词组的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据所给中/英文提示准确找出与之对应的英/中文，并注意形式是否需要变化．
5.【答案】participate in/take part in
【解析】
答案是participate in/take part in；
考查词义识记；participate in/take part in参与；参加；如：Did you participate
in/take part in this discussion？你参加这次讨论了吗？
参与；参加participate in/take part in
对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．
6.【答案】dry out
【解析】
略
7.【答案】dry up
【解析】
答案：dry up 考查单词、词组．例如：The long drought dried up all the wells．长
期的干旱使所有的井都干涸了．
（河流、井等）干涸
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．
8.【答案】in need
【解析】
答案：in need
解析：根据所给中文提示可知，本题考查in need"在困难中；在危急中"这一固定短语．例句：A friend in need is a friend indeed．患难见真情．
在困难中；在危急中
本题考查单词/词组的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据所给中文提示准确地翻译出英文．
9.【答案】get through
【解析】
略
10.【答案】hold out
【解析】
答案：hold out．考查单词、词组．例如：They were ready to hold out a friendly hand．他们准备伸出友谊之手．
伸出
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．
11.【答案】to be honest
【解析】
答案： to be honest．考查汉译英．To be honest，I expected to play worse．说实话，我本来以为会打得更糟．
说实话
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
12.【答案】participate
【解析】
答案：participate
考查动词用法．根据句意可知，应该使用搭配"参加"，可以使用participate in，其后有了介词in，故答案为participate．
希望每个人都能积极的参加这些讨论．
本题属于翻译填空题，需要根据很有意思，写出单词的正确形式．
13.【答案】purchase
【解析】
略
14.【答案】distributed
【解析】
答案：distributed．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入distributed，Food， clothes and blankets与distribute之间是动宾关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态．
食物、衣服和毯子已经分发给地震灾民．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
15.【答案】arrangement
【解析】
略
16.【答案】remote
【解析】
略
17.【答案】privileges
【解析】
略
18.【答案】relevant
【解析】
略
19.【答案】political
【解析】
略
20.【答案】from where we had
【解析】
答案：from where we had．
本句为定语从句的考查，先行词为ridge，表示从山脊那里看到的景色，所以用from where来引导；have fantastic views欣赏到壮美的景色；故答案为from where we had．
from where we had
翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
21.【答案】did
【解析】
略
22.【答案】略
【解析】
not；but
23.【答案】略
【解析】
To be honest；making any difference to
24.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】
【文章大意】：文章主要介绍了水的重要性和它的三种形态。

根据文章第二段“Water is found almost everywhere.”可知水几乎到处都有，故选A。

根据文章最后一段的“When it is a liquid, you can drink it.”可知液态的水能喝，故选A。

根据文章第三段的“Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals”可知云是小液滴或结晶组成的，故选D。

根据文章最后一段的“Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas.”可知水可以是固态液态或气态，故选B。

28.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B
【解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了关于海洋的知识，海洋占据的面积、深度、温度以及
海底的情况。

根据“The sea is very big, it nearly covers three quarters of the earth.”可知，海洋大约占地球面积的四分之三。

故选C。

根据“In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants.”以及“There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.”可知，鱼类、植物以及微生物在文章中都有提及，只有岛屿没有被提及。

故选A。

根据“The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of
water above it!”可知，此处是假设最高的山在最深的海那里，这只是一种假设，并不是事实。

故选B。

31.【答案】participate
【解析】
略
32.【答案】purchase
【解析】
略
33.【答案】distributed
【解析】
略
34.【答案】arrangement
【解析】
略
35.【答案】remote
【解析】
36.【答案】privileges
【解析】
略
37.【答案】relevant
【解析】
略
38.【答案】political
【解析】
略
39.【答案】donated；donations
【解析】
略
40.【答案】hear from
【解析】
略
41.【答案】（be）dying to
【解析】
略
42.【答案】the other day
【解析】
略
43.【答案】be relevant to…
【解析】
略
44.【答案】dry out
【解析】
略
45.【答案】dry up
【解析】
略
46.【答案】in need
【解析】
略
47.【答案】stick out
【解析】
略
48.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】B
【解析】
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了国王的女儿Eliza很懒惰，她总是让仆人为她做一切。

她的父亲看到后想要惩罚她，就将她关在只有一间织布机和一些
线的房子里。

在梦中请求自由神的帮助，但是自由神告诉她要惩罚她。

【关键词】lazy；punish；frightened...
1.根据“she was very lazy”她非常懒，可推知她经常让仆人帮她做事。

句意：她总是让她的仆人为她做一切。

A.seldom难得，很少；B.always总是；C.never 从不；D.sometimes时而，有时。

故选B。

2.根据“I am very thirsty”我口渴极了，以及“a servant picked the glass up”仆人
拿起杯子。

可知句意：我的杯子在桌子上。

A.hat 帽子；B.thread螺纹，线；
C.blanket毛毯，毯子；
D.glass杯子，镜子。

故选D。

3.句意：仆人立刻从Eliza 旁边的桌子上拿来玻璃杯。

A.Immediately立刻；
B.Suddenly突然；
C.Fortunately幸运地；
D.Eventually终于，最后。

故选A。

4.根据“my 1 is on the table.”我的杯子在桌子上。

可知句意：仆人立刻从Eliza 旁边的桌子上拿来玻璃杯。

A.floor 楼层，地面；B.shop 商店；C.table桌子；
D.kitchen厨房。

故选C。

5.句意：把杯子放在他的唇边，直到她不再渴。

A.bed 床；B.room房间；C.lips嘴唇；D.shoulders肩膀。

喝水放在唇边。

根据题意，故选C。

6.句意：把杯子放在他的唇边，直到她不再渴。

A.angry 生气的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.happy快乐的；D.thirsty口渴的。

根据题意，故选D。

7.根据“She called for a servant and a young man ran over,picked up the hat”她
叫一个仆人和一个年轻人跑过去捡帽子。

可知句意：他的帽子掉落了。

A.fell off 跌落；
B.went away离开；
C.jumped off 掉落；
D.stood up站立。

故选A。

8.帽子掉落在地上，推知沾上尘土，应弹掉或轻拂。

所以本句句意：弹了弹帽子，把它戴在了Eliza的头上。

A.took 带走；B.dusted拂，弹；C.kicked 踢；
D.paid支付。

故选B。

9.句意：她不断要求她的仆人为她做简单的工作。

A.begged 乞求；B.required 要求；C.advised建议；D.persuaded说服。

根据题意，故选B。

10.根据she was very lazy.她很懒。

以及She continually 8 her servants to do simple tasks for her.她不断要求她的仆人为她做简单的工作。

可知句意：国王注意到她的懒惰。

A.happiness幸福；B.wisdom聪明；ziness懒惰；
D.honesty诚实。

故选C。

11.根据“No12 were allowed in the room”任何仆人不许进入房间。

句意：她的父亲让她进入到只有一台织布机和一些线的房间。

A.school学校；
B.factory工厂；
C.room 房间；
D.church教堂。

故选C。

12.根据“Eliza called for her servants, 15 none appeared.” Eliza呼唤她的仆人，但是没有人进入。

可知她的父亲不允许任何仆人进入房间。

可知句意：不允许任何一个仆人进入。

A.servants雇员，仆人；B.classmates同学；C.relatives 亲属；D.sisters姐妹。

故选A。

13.根据“not eating or drinking until you have woven a blanket for me.”不吃不喝，直到你给我织一条毯子。

可知在织成毯子之前要一直待在房子里。

可知句意：你待在这间屋子里，不吃不喝，直到你给我织一条毯子。

A.rest 休息；B.study 学习；C.play玩；D.stay停留，坚持。

故选D。

14.公主自己做所有的事情，可知句意：你得自己动手做所有的工作。

A.himself 他自己；
B.myself我自己；
C.herself她自己；
D.yourself你自己。

故选D。

15.句意：Eliza 呼唤她的仆人，但是没有一个出现。

根据句意可知前后为转折关系。

A.but但是；B.so所以；C.also 也；D.even甚至。

故选A。

16.根据“She called for Athena over and over” 她一遍又一遍地呼唤雅典娜。

可知她想起父亲告诉她的故事。

可知句意：然后她想起了她的父亲告诉她关于
智慧女神自由神弥涅尔瓦的事。

A.forgot 忘记；B.remembered记忆；C.regretted 后悔；D.suggested建议。

故选B。

17.根据“While she was sleeping”她睡觉的时候。

可知句意：她一遍又一遍地呼唤雅典娜，直到最后她睡着了。

A.ill 不好的，恶意的；B.hungry饥饿的；
C.asleep睡着的；
D.worried担心的。

故选C。

18.根据“Hermes spoke to her in her dream.” Hermes在梦中跟她说话。

可知句意：她睡觉的时候，她做了一个梦。

A.time 时间；B.power 权力；C.chance 机会；
D.dream梦想。

have a dream做梦。

故选D。

19.从上文可知国王不许仆人帮助她，她只能向自由神求助。

可知句意：自由
神弥涅尔瓦已经听到了你想要得到帮助的请求。

A.help 帮助；B.playing演出；
C.accompany陪伴；
D.living生计。

故选A。

20.根据上文的 Her father noticed her 9 and decided to punish her. 并结合下文的“Eliza awoke very frightened”可推知，智慧女神要告诉Eliza她对Eliza 的惩罚。

A.praise表扬；B.punishment惩罚；C.pleas请求；D.freedom自由。

故选B。

68.【答案】略
【解析】
adjustable， adjust； adjustment
69.【答案】略
【解析】
donated，donations
70.【答案】adjustable；adjust；adjustment 【解析】
略
71.【答案】participate in
【解析】
略。