专四词汇语法突击13（附答案详解）

专四词汇语法突击13（附答案详解）
专四词汇语法突击13（附答案详解）
专四词汇语法突击13
1. It wasn’t such a good dinner ____ she had promised us. A. thatB. whichC.
2. ____ can we yield to the pressure. A. By and largeB. By means of C. By no meansD. In return
3. By the time we reach an agreement, the approvals ____. A. will be got B. have been got C. shall have been got D. are got
4. The World Trade Center, the top ____ is 410 meters high, is the tallest building in the world.
A. of which
B. which
C. of whose
D. that
5. Doctor Godwin says that ____ what forceful arguments against smoking there are, many people persist in smoking. A. thoughB. howeverC. no matterD. but
6. ____ many times, this radio receiver is found very sensitive. A. Being testedB. Having been tested C. Having testedD. Testing
7. If traffic problems are not solved soon, driving
in cities ____ impossible.
A. becomes
B. will have become
C. will become
D. become
8. On this busy road drivers ought to be especially careful, ____? A. ought itB. oughtn’t they C. oughtn’t it D. don’t they .
A. did he return
B. he did return
C. he returned
D. had he returned
10. ____ his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to leave. A. Hardly had he openedB. Scarcely did he open C. No sooner did he openD. He had no sooner opened
11. She has____ as a singer; she’s worth training. A. abilitiesB. capabilities C. talentsD. capacities
12. The atomic clock is ____to within 3 seconds in a century. A. exactB. clearC. accurateD. explicit
13. That consciousness is being transformed into ____. A. actionB. actC. deedD. activity
14. To stress the importance of a rich vocabulary, the teacher used a(n) ____.“Writing with a
severely limited vocabulary”, she said, “is like trying to paint a circus with only a few colors.
A. example
B. comparison
C. contrast
D. analogy
15. When my father listens to classical music on the radio, he often swings his arms as if he’s ____ the orchestra.
A. leading
B. controlling
C. conducting
D. practising
16. The disappearance of that money from my wallet is quite ____. I’m sure the wallet was in my pocket all day.
A. dramatic
B. doubtful
C. mysterious
D. dangerous
17. A completely new situation is likely to ____ whe n the school leaving age is raised to 16. A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse
18. The campers ____ their tent in a sheltered valley. A. establishedB. placedC. fixedD. built
19. An almost ____ line of traffic was moving at
a snail’s pace through the center city.
A. continuous
B. constant
C. long
D. continual
xx
【难点】副词only置于句⾸，主要⽬的在于强调，在
10． A)【句意】他⼀睁开眼
【难点】hardly...when 为⼀固定搭配，意为“⼀?就”，具有同样意义的搭配还有scarcely...when, no sooner...than
【难点】capability意为“能⼒；才能；潜在能⼒”，常⽤于⼈所具有的从事某项⼯作或达到某⼀⽬的的能⼒。

ability常⽤于⼈，指做事的能⼒，这种能⼒可以是天⽣的，也可以是后天习得的。

talent意为“天才，天赋；才⽓”，后与for连⽤；capacity亦为“能⼒，才能”，既可⽤于⼈，也可⽤于物，指接受、容纳、吸收、理解或完成某事的能⼒。

12． C)【句意】原⼦钟在⼀百年内可精确⾄三秒以内。

【难点】accurate 意为“准确的，精确的”，指于细⼼⽽精确地使某事符合事实和真理；exact意为“精确的；恰好的；严密的”，指不多不少，确切地与事实或标准相符；clear意为“清晰的；清楚的；明⽩的”；explicit 意为“详
13． A)【句意】那种觉悟正被转化成【难点】action 意为“⾏为，⾏动”，不作具体强调；act 意为“所做的事，⾏为”，指⽐较具体的⾏为；deed 意为“⾏为，功绩”，强调与语⾔相对应；activity 意
14． D)【句意】为强调庞⼤词汇量的重要性，这个⽼师⽤了个类⽐。

“⽤有限的词汇去写作就像⽤仅有的⼏个颜
⾊去油漆⼀个马戏场”。

【难点】analogy意为“类推，类⽐”；example 意为“例⼦，实例，例证”；comparison 意为“⽐较，对照”，指⽐较两者的相同点；contrast 意为“对
15． C)【句意】每当我⽗亲从收⾳机⾥收听古典⾳乐时，他就会摆动双臂，好
【难点】conduct 意为“指挥”；lead 意为“领导；⾛在?的前⾯”；control 意为“控制”；practise意为“练习，实习”。

16． C)【句意】我钱包⾥的钱神秘失踪，我相信钱包
【难点】mysterious 意为“神秘的”；dramatic 意为“戏剧性的”；doubtful 意为“可怀疑的”;dangerous
17． C)【句意】当离校年龄提⾼到16岁时，⼀个全新
【难点】arise 意为“出现，产⽣”；rise意为“上升”；raise 意为“举起，提出；饲养”；arouse 意为“引起，唤起，激起”。

前两个词是不及物动词，后两
18． C)【句意】营员们将他们的帐蓬
【难点】fix 意为“使固定；使牢固，安装”；establish 意为“建⽴；设⽴；确⽴”；place意为“放置”；build 意为“建造；营造”。

19． A)【句意】⼏乎连绵不断的⼀串车辆在以蜗⽜般
【难点】continuous 意为“连续不断的，接连的”；constant 意为“不断的；连续发⽣的”，强调事物的永恒性；long 意为“长久的，长时间的”；continual xx年轻的科学家能够判
【难点】doubt意为“疑惑”，with doubt 意为“带着疑惑的眼光”；belief意为“相信，信任”；curiosity 意为“好奇⼼，求知欲”；suspicion意为“怀疑”，但和doubt 不同。

doubt是于信息不⾜⽽不相信，或不能判别是⾮真伪，拿不准；suspicion 是感到可能存在某事，猜疑有某种情况，
22． C)【句意】该城市已决定除掉头顶上架的电线。

【难点】do away with 意为“废除；去掉”;do with 意为“处理，利⽤”，与what连⽤；do off和do away 不存
23． C)【句意】乔治听到这个悲伤的消息失声痛哭。

【难点】break into 意为“突然发⽣?”；break through 意为“冲破，突围；突破”；break up 意为“打碎”；break out
24． A)【句意】航班起飞时，简和她的男朋友坐在飞
【难点】on board 意为“在船上，在飞机上”；at most意为“⾄多，不超过”；on schedule意为“按时间表，准时”；at random
25． A)【句意】她
【难点】look on 意为“看作；看待”；look for 意为“寻找，寻求”；look over 意为“察看，参观”；look up 意为“查检”。