2021高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（18）(1)

2021高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（18）及答案
【广东省广州市2021综合测试】
完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In America, if you are invited to a wedding, baby shower, bar mitzvah（成人礼）or other celebrations, you’re expected to bring a gift. Usually, it should be modest in 1 , about $25.
For a wedding, the bride will often have “registered” a list of gifts at a local department store, indicating the items she 2 .When you buy a registered item, tell the store that you’re doing this, so the couple doesn’t receive the 3 gift twice. For a baby shower, bring a gift 4 for a new born baby. For a bar mitzvah, bring a gift appropriate for a 13-year-old boy. Because they are such important occasions, gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more 5 , for example, a gold-plated pen.
6 the pen by carving the boy’s full name will be appreciated.
If you wish to give a gift to American friends, choose something that is 7 to your country. It needn’t be valuable or8 , just typical of your homeland. 9 include a book about your country, an inexpensive souvenir, or something else that reflects your 10 . Young children who like collecting will probably be very 11 with a set of your country’s coins or stamps. Items that are 12 in your country but difficult to find abroad are also good.
If staying with an American family, a good way of expressing your thanks is to
take them to a form of 13 , such as a baseball game or a concert.
When giving gifts to a business acquaintance, don’t give anything too personal, 14 to a woman. A scarf or a hat is OK, but other types of 15 are not. Something appropriate for the office is best.
1. A. size B. value C. weight D. appearance
2. A. prefers B. owns C. uses D. imagines
3. A. first B. best C. same D. similar
4. A. general B. suitable C. demanding D. expensive
5. A. modest B. cheerful C. normal D. formal
6. A. Personalizing B. Replacing C. Designing D. Changing
7. A. convenient B. appropriate C. unique D. beneficial
8. A. colorful B. rare C. heavy D. nice
9. A. Opportunities B. Expectations C. Inventions D. Possibilities
10. A. character B. interest C. culture D. progress
11. A. annoyed B. impressed C. amused D. puzzled
12. A. limited B. banned C. common D. priceless
13. A. education B. discussion C. exercise D. entertainment
14. A. directly B. especially C. merely D. deliberately
15. A. clothing B. perfume C. jewelry D. equipment
完形填空
1-5 BACBD 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 BCDBA
高考英语完形填空
We convince ourselves that life will be better once we are married, have a baby, then we get frustrated because our children are not old enough, and that __1__ will be well when they are we are frustrated __2__ they reach adolescence and we must deal with we’ll be __3__ when they grow out of the teen years.
We tell ourselves our __4__ will be better when our spouse(配偶)gets his/her act together, when we have a nicer car, when we can take a __5__，when we finally truth is that there is no better time to be happy than not, then when? Your life will always be full of is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy __7__it the longest time, it seemed that life was about to start—real life.
But there were always some obstacles along the way, an ordeal(苦难) to __8__，some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be life would finally dawned on me that those __10__ were part of by little, that point of __11__ also helped me see that there isn’t any road to happiness.
Happiness is the road. So, enjoy every moment. And bear in mind that __12__ waits for no one. So stop __13__ school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to __14__ ten pounds, for work to begin, to get married，...before deciding to be happy. Happiness is a voyage, not a destination. There is no __15__ time to be happy than...NOW! Live and enjoy the moment.
( ) B．they C．all D．nothing
( ) B．but C．so D．and
( ) B．happier C．older D．healthier
( ) B．study C．children D．condition
( ) B．bath C．breath D．vacation
( ) B．ever C．just then D．right now
( ) of B．in addition to C．in spite of D．up to
( ) with B．go ahead C．turn to D．get through
( ) B．got C．asked D．printed
( ) B．obstacles C．duties D．opinions
( ) B．life C．position D．condition
( ) B．time C．age D．road
( ) for B．supposing C．waiting for D．hoping for
( ) B．reduce C．weigh D．enjoy
( ) B．better C．more D．less
【解析】本文论述了在享受幸福时不要期待以后，要把握此刻。

1．C 本句的意思是“当他们大了以后，一切会好起来。

”此题中A项干扰性最大。

但依照句意可排除。

2．A 前后为因果关系，因此选because。

3．B 联系空后的when they grow out of the teen years咱们明白，有时咱们以为“小孩长大了咱们就会更幸福”。

4．A 联系第一段第一句咱们能够得此答案。

此题中D项干扰性最大，全文讲述的是生活中的幸福，因此可排除。

5．D 联系前文的a nicer car 及空后的retire咱们明白，人们常盼望有一个假期。

6．D 此刻确实是幸福的时刻。

此题中A、B均有必然干扰性。

联系全文咱们明白，作者以为要想幸福，就要把握此刻。

7．C 尽管有这一切，可是要决定享受幸福。

此题中A项干扰性最大。

instead of 意为“代替”，可排除。

8．D 咱们要经历苦难，因此选D项。

9．A 联系空前的a bill可得出此答案。

10．B 联系前文But there were always some obstacles...咱们能够得此答案。

11．A point of view为固定搭配，意思是“观点”。

12．B 联系后文so stop …school to end …可知，作者以为时刻不等人。

13．C 联系空后的to end咱们可得此答案。

此题中D项有较大干扰性。

联系前句…waits for no one咱们可排除。

14．A 联系空前的to lose ten pounds能够得此答案。

此题中B项有较大干扰性。

to reduce 与前文的to lose 重复，因此可排除。

15．B 联系后文Live and enjoy the moment.咱们明白，没有哪个时刻比此刻更能让你享受幸福。

完形填空-----B
Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the
language of my I was three，my parents flashed cards
with Chinese __21__ at my face，but I pushed them
mom believed I would learn __23__ I was the __24__
never came.
On a Chinese New Year's Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I
could do was __25__ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still can't speak Chinese？”He__26__ me，“You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey，this is America，not 'll get some __27__ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for __28__.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 __29__ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish __30__ surrounded in a sea of customers.“I'd like to buy some
fresh fish，”I shouted to the he __31__ my English words and turned to serve the next laugh of the people behind increased __32__ their every __33__，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—__34__ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I crowd erupted into face turned __35__ and I ran back home __36__，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry？They're 'm Chinese. I should feel right at ，I was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes，I laugh at my fish __38__，but，in the joke is on laugh is a culture __40__；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.
【语篇解读】本文通过介绍作者在美国诞生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。

21．B．games C．characters D．language
解析当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，可是“我”都把它们推开了。

Chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。

custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。

答案C
22．B．around C．along D．aside
解析由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，可是“我”
把它们推开了。

push aside“把……推向一旁”，符合语境。

push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把……推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。

答案D
23．B．before C．unless D．until
解析妈妈相信当“我”预备好的时候就会学的。

when符合语境。

答案A
24．B．study C．time D．attempt
解析由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知那个时刻一直没有到来。

那个地址指“我”预备勤学习汉语的时候，与上句照顾。

答案C
25．B．joke C．nod D．stare
解析叔叔对“我”说汉语，可是“我”能做的确实是盯着他，超级迷惑，直挠头。

显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。

答案D
26．about B．laughed at
C．argued with D．asked after
解析“还可不能说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你乃至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。

”
此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。

故用laugh at“嘲笑”。

care about“对……感爱好，关切”；argue with“与……争吵”；ask after“问候，询问……的健康状况”。

答案B
27．now B．from now
C．at times D．in time
解析“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我此刻用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。

”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。

28．B．permission
C．information D．preparation
解析“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。

permission“许诺，同意”，符合语境。

decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“预备”。

答案B
29．B．reviewed C．spelled D．kept
解析“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。

依照语境可知“我”可不能说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。

答案A
30．B．stand C．pond D．market
解析“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。

stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。

farm“农场”；pond“水池”；market“市场”。

答案B
31．B．forgot C．doubted D．ignored
解析“我”想买些鲜鱼，可是渔夫不睬会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一名顾客。

igno re“轻忽，不顾，不睬”，符合语境。

guess“猜想”；forget“忘记”；doubt“疑心”。

答案D
32．B．as C．with D．from
解析后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。

with随着，符合语境。

答案C
33．B．effort C．desire D．movement
解析随着时刻一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息愈来愈强烈——“我”的血液沸腾了——迫使“我”大叫起来。

second“秒，刹时”，符合语境。

effort“尽力”；desire“欲望”；movement“运动”。

34．B．allowing
C．persuading D．leading
解析由语境可知，应选forcing“迫使，强迫”。

allow“许诺”；persuade“说服”；
lead“领导”。

答案A
35．B．blank C．pale D．red
解析大伙儿突然都大笑起来，“我”的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。

依照上下文可知D 项符合语境。

答案D
36．mouthed B．tongue tied
C．empty handed D．broken hearted
解析“我”没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票。

empty handed“空手的”，符合语境。

open mouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃惊的”；tongue tied“发音不清的，结结巴巴的”；broken hearted“悲伤的”。

答案C
37．B．home C．risk D．root
解析他们是华人，“我”也是，“我”应该感到很自在的，相反，“我”却成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。

feel at home“感觉自在”，符合语境。

答案B
38．B．deed C．challenge D．incident
解析有时“我”也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事。

incident“发生的事，小插曲”，符合语境。

trade“贸易”；deed“行为”；challenge“挑战”。

答案D
39．B．us C．me D．them
解析可是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。

40．B．lost C．divided D．reflected
解析每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族传统的消失。

答案B。