【课件】Unit5+定语从句关系副词课件高中英语人教版必修第一册
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when 引导定语从句时, 先行词为表示时间的名词 ( time, day, year, moment ), 关系词在从句中作时间状语，相
当于“介词+_w_h__i_c_h__ 。
二，关系副词引导的定语从句
Her father was old and weak. That was the reason __w_h_y____ Mulan took the place of him. for＋ the reason
3.I'll never forget the day_w_h_e_n_ we met each other last week. 4. I still remember the night _w_h_e_n_I first came to the house. 5. I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句时, 关系副词也可用“介词+关系 代词”代替。
3．why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
Unsuccessful people can always find reasons why they’re not doing well. 不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。
关系副词
关系副词 指代 在从句中充当的成分
例句
when time where place why reason
判断先行词在从句中的成分，用正确的关系词填空。
This is the place _w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t__ we visited last year. This is the place ____w_h__er_e____ he works.
That was the time ____w_h_e_n_____ he arrived. Do you still remember the time _t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_ch___ we spent together?
where引导定语从句时, 先行词为表示地点的名词 (place, spot, house, room, city, town, country), 关系词
在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+_w__h_i_c_h__ ”。
。
二，关系副词引导的定语从句
Mulan’s country was in the situation _w_h_e_r_e_ a war would break out at any time.
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
Jay Chou is a singer who comes from Taiwan.
Jay Chou is a singer whose songs are popular.
Jay 关Ch系ou代li词ke：s Bthuabtb,lewhteicah,wwhhicoh,/twhhatomm, awkheosshei等m 。happy. Jay引C导ho定u 语is 从a s句in的ge关r 系wh代om词/w有ho三个I a作dm用ire：for many years.
1) 连接作用：把从句和它所修饰的内容连接起来； 2) 替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词； 3) 在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、定语。
在复合句中, 修饰某一 _名__词__ 或 _代__词__ 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名 词或代词叫 _先__行__词__ , 定语从句一般放在先行词的_后__面__ , 引导定语从句 的词叫做 _关__系__词__。
why 引导定语从句时，先行词通常是reason , 关系副词
在从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词+_w__h_i_c_h__ ”。
二，关系副词引导的定语从句
The battle field was the place _w__h_er_e___ Mulan brought honor to her family.in＋ the place
作状语，即从句成分齐全，不缺主，宾，表，定语。
Practice
Underline the restrictive relative clauses and circle the antecedents (先行词)
1. Fill in the blank with where, when or why. 1. Is this the museum _w_h_e_r_e the exhibition was held? 2.Please tell me the reason _w__h_y_you missed the plane.
Restrictive relative clauses
Summary
指代人 who, whom, that
指代事物 which, that 所属关系 whose
关系代词
指地点 指时间 指原因
where when why
关系副词
=
介词 (in / on / at) which
Once upon a time, there was a girl l._w__h_o_se_
定 语
关系代词
指人
that(主语/宾语), which(主语/宾语),who(主语/宾语), whom(宾语), whose(定语)
从
指物 that(主语、宾语), which(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
句
的
where (地点状语)
引
导
关系副词
when (时间状语)
词
why (原因状语)
关系词在从句中做状语时，连接词有时可以用介词+which/whom来替换关系副词
Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句——关系副词
(where, when, why, prep.+which)
In this section, you are going to: learn the structure and usage of restrictive relative clauses; use the restrictive relative clauses to make sentences.
I am now in a world where I have to hide my
heart.
关系副词
To know the reason why we must all conceal
(隐藏) what we think...
二，关系副词引导的定语从句
Mulan would never forget the day __w_h_e_n___ she joined the army.on＋ the day
● Must I pretend that难道我必须 ● I’m someone else for all time?一直都扮演一个非我的角色？ ● There’s a heart that must be free to fly ● 有一颗心需要自由飞翔， ● That burns with a need ● To know the reason why 它迫切地需要知道 ● must we all conceal what we think, how we feel? ● 为何我们都得隐瞒自己在想什么，自己的真正感受 ● Must there be a secret of me难道有一个秘密， ● I’m forced to hide?必须要我隐藏？ ● I won’t pretend that I’m someone else ● For all time我不会一直去扮演另一个身份角色。
she fought bravely on the battlefield. However,
no matter how fierce the enemy was, Mulan
stood up without any fear. She was an
amazing girl 5t.h_a_t_/_w_h_ow/we haollmshould learn
name was Hua Mulan. The country
2.w__h_e_re__ Mulan and her family lived was
under attack. That was the reason
3. _w_h_y___Mulan joined the army for her father. Mulan had a very hard time 4._w_h_e_n__
from.
如何区分关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句：
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时, 关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 应用关系副词; 若关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语时, 则应用关系 代词。
方法：分析从句句子成分
Tips：关系副词(when, where,why)的选取 1.当先行词指时间、或地点、或原因， 2.且在从句中充当状语时(即从句完整，不缺主语、宾语)， 关系词选择相应的关系副词: when(时间), where（地点）, why（原因）
二，关系副词引导的定语从句 when, where, why
1．when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I can never forget the day when I first saw you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
2．where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
He returned to the small town where he grew up. 他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。
+ + 先行词
关系词
定语从句
பைடு நூலகம்
连接主句和从句
指代先行词
在从句中充当成分
Relative Words 关系词
指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间
指原因
关
who whom that which that whose
系 代
where
词
when why
关系副词（状语）
Enjoy the song and fill in the blanks.
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
The time when I arrived. was late at night.
The factory where I worked. were 9 km from my home. The reason why I got a job. was because of my hard work.
●When will my reflection show ● 何时我的倒影才能显示出 ●Who I am inside? 真正的自我。 ●I am now in a world我此时身在一个世界， ●Where I have to hide my heart ● 在这里我不得不掩饰我的内心世界。 ●And what I believe in 以及我所信仰的。 ●But somehow但无论如何， ●I will show the world我将告诉这世界， ● What’s inside my heart 我心中的秘密， ●And beloved for whom I am我爱这样的我。
Mulan and the soldiers tried their best to change the situation __w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t__ worried the emperor a lot.
当先行词是一些表示抽象地点的名词，如situation, stage, point, case, position, condition等，定语从句缺 少状语时用where引导。
This is the reason _w__h_y_/f_o_r_w__h_i_ch___ he went. The reason ___th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h____ he gave us was quite reasonable.
定语从句三步解体法： 一、先找出主句； 二、确定先行词 三、判断关系词在从句中作的成分
当于“介词+_w_h__i_c_h__ 。
二，关系副词引导的定语从句
Her father was old and weak. That was the reason __w_h_y____ Mulan took the place of him. for＋ the reason
3.I'll never forget the day_w_h_e_n_ we met each other last week. 4. I still remember the night _w_h_e_n_I first came to the house. 5. I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句时, 关系副词也可用“介词+关系 代词”代替。
3．why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
Unsuccessful people can always find reasons why they’re not doing well. 不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。
关系副词
关系副词 指代 在从句中充当的成分
例句
when time where place why reason
判断先行词在从句中的成分，用正确的关系词填空。
This is the place _w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t__ we visited last year. This is the place ____w_h__er_e____ he works.
That was the time ____w_h_e_n_____ he arrived. Do you still remember the time _t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_ch___ we spent together?
where引导定语从句时, 先行词为表示地点的名词 (place, spot, house, room, city, town, country), 关系词
在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+_w__h_i_c_h__ ”。
。
二，关系副词引导的定语从句
Mulan’s country was in the situation _w_h_e_r_e_ a war would break out at any time.
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
Jay Chou is a singer who comes from Taiwan.
Jay Chou is a singer whose songs are popular.
Jay 关Ch系ou代li词ke：s Bthuabtb,lewhteicah,wwhhicoh,/twhhatomm, awkheosshei等m 。happy. Jay引C导ho定u 语is 从a s句in的ge关r 系wh代om词/w有ho三个I a作dm用ire：for many years.
1) 连接作用：把从句和它所修饰的内容连接起来； 2) 替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词； 3) 在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、定语。
在复合句中, 修饰某一 _名__词__ 或 _代__词__ 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名 词或代词叫 _先__行__词__ , 定语从句一般放在先行词的_后__面__ , 引导定语从句 的词叫做 _关__系__词__。
why 引导定语从句时，先行词通常是reason , 关系副词
在从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词+_w__h_i_c_h__ ”。
二，关系副词引导的定语从句
The battle field was the place _w__h_er_e___ Mulan brought honor to her family.in＋ the place
作状语，即从句成分齐全，不缺主，宾，表，定语。
Practice
Underline the restrictive relative clauses and circle the antecedents (先行词)
1. Fill in the blank with where, when or why. 1. Is this the museum _w_h_e_r_e the exhibition was held? 2.Please tell me the reason _w__h_y_you missed the plane.
Restrictive relative clauses
Summary
指代人 who, whom, that
指代事物 which, that 所属关系 whose
关系代词
指地点 指时间 指原因
where when why
关系副词
=
介词 (in / on / at) which
Once upon a time, there was a girl l._w__h_o_se_
定 语
关系代词
指人
that(主语/宾语), which(主语/宾语),who(主语/宾语), whom(宾语), whose(定语)
从
指物 that(主语、宾语), which(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
句
的
where (地点状语)
引
导
关系副词
when (时间状语)
词
why (原因状语)
关系词在从句中做状语时，连接词有时可以用介词+which/whom来替换关系副词
Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句——关系副词
(where, when, why, prep.+which)
In this section, you are going to: learn the structure and usage of restrictive relative clauses; use the restrictive relative clauses to make sentences.
I am now in a world where I have to hide my
heart.
关系副词
To know the reason why we must all conceal
(隐藏) what we think...
二，关系副词引导的定语从句
Mulan would never forget the day __w_h_e_n___ she joined the army.on＋ the day
● Must I pretend that难道我必须 ● I’m someone else for all time?一直都扮演一个非我的角色？ ● There’s a heart that must be free to fly ● 有一颗心需要自由飞翔， ● That burns with a need ● To know the reason why 它迫切地需要知道 ● must we all conceal what we think, how we feel? ● 为何我们都得隐瞒自己在想什么，自己的真正感受 ● Must there be a secret of me难道有一个秘密， ● I’m forced to hide?必须要我隐藏？ ● I won’t pretend that I’m someone else ● For all time我不会一直去扮演另一个身份角色。
she fought bravely on the battlefield. However,
no matter how fierce the enemy was, Mulan
stood up without any fear. She was an
amazing girl 5t.h_a_t_/_w_h_ow/we haollmshould learn
name was Hua Mulan. The country
2.w__h_e_re__ Mulan and her family lived was
under attack. That was the reason
3. _w_h_y___Mulan joined the army for her father. Mulan had a very hard time 4._w_h_e_n__
from.
如何区分关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句：
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时, 关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 应用关系副词; 若关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语时, 则应用关系 代词。
方法：分析从句句子成分
Tips：关系副词(when, where,why)的选取 1.当先行词指时间、或地点、或原因， 2.且在从句中充当状语时(即从句完整，不缺主语、宾语)， 关系词选择相应的关系副词: when(时间), where（地点）, why（原因）
二，关系副词引导的定语从句 when, where, why
1．when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I can never forget the day when I first saw you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
2．where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
He returned to the small town where he grew up. 他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。
+ + 先行词
关系词
定语从句
பைடு நூலகம்
连接主句和从句
指代先行词
在从句中充当成分
Relative Words 关系词
指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间
指原因
关
who whom that which that whose
系 代
where
词
when why
关系副词（状语）
Enjoy the song and fill in the blanks.
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
The time when I arrived. was late at night.
The factory where I worked. were 9 km from my home. The reason why I got a job. was because of my hard work.
●When will my reflection show ● 何时我的倒影才能显示出 ●Who I am inside? 真正的自我。 ●I am now in a world我此时身在一个世界， ●Where I have to hide my heart ● 在这里我不得不掩饰我的内心世界。 ●And what I believe in 以及我所信仰的。 ●But somehow但无论如何， ●I will show the world我将告诉这世界， ● What’s inside my heart 我心中的秘密， ●And beloved for whom I am我爱这样的我。
Mulan and the soldiers tried their best to change the situation __w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t__ worried the emperor a lot.
当先行词是一些表示抽象地点的名词，如situation, stage, point, case, position, condition等，定语从句缺 少状语时用where引导。
This is the reason _w__h_y_/f_o_r_w__h_i_ch___ he went. The reason ___th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h____ he gave us was quite reasonable.
定语从句三步解体法： 一、先找出主句； 二、确定先行词 三、判断关系词在从句中作的成分